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Student Transition to University

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Submitted By davidrocky
Words 1092
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21/10/2015

University of Westminster

Westminster Business School
 Module code and title: BKEY401 Professional competences


Understanding of transition to University


Student Name: David Leandro Rodrigues Fernandes

Student ID number: 155139862

Seminar Leader name: Theocharis Papadopoulos
 Word Count: 780


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Katanis (2000, p100) says that “the experiences during the first semester at university may be critical in student’s decisions to continue or discontinue studies”.
The student transition can be considered as a transition from adolescence to adulthood in which students have to be critical about their future decisions and take responsibility from their actions. This transition could be also considered complex for students because it introduces new challenges and issues, especially in academic literature. In this essay, it will be explained how university can help students to face issues and challenges, means of support that are accessible at the University of Westminster during first year and finally analyze strategies and actions to succeed this transition.
 Students during the first semester appreciate personal encounters with tutors, which enables them to create and prevent an identity during the transition.
However, it seems that they do not get personal encounters because according to
Briggs et al (2012) studies have shown the absence of individual contact with staff.
Despite, 90% positive ratings for overall university experience given by students and 94% positive ratings for the approachability of staff. Nevertheless, 47% of students say that tutors and lecturers value their contribution, 37% for students which know well a member of staff who is not their personal tutor and only 5.7% describes the discussion about teaching staff outside lectures. For some students living alone, managing finances and new lifestyle could be seen as another big challenge than studying independently. Furthermore, students feel that parents do not support their studies, which make it difficult for students to learn (Student
Services, 2012). Another important point is the contrast between the common universities expectations and methods of high school learning, which can be very
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worrying. According to Oakes (2005) several studies have discovered that high school students always perform tasks in which demands little cognitive engagement. For instance, when it comes about discussions they consider their personal beliefs are a good argument for their own opinions and face any challenge as a personal attack.
 There are many factors of effective transition support, which can be essential to fight issues and challenges. One is social networking and collaboration between students in order to improve their behaviors in groupworking tasks and development of independent learning skills (Whittaker, 2013).
Another is the use of text messaging, which will encourage students learning through mobile so students can learn in or out of classroom (Horstmanshof, 2007).
For example, a study based on Moura and Carvalho (2010), shows that the use of text messaging is a competent way to acquire language-learning tasks.
 The University of Westminster offers many components during the student transition in order to give orientation to students. Firstly, it is provided a personal tutor, which is a member of the academic staff that has been selected for this role due to his knowledge and personal qualities of undergraduate study. They also provide academic and personal support and development advice (Westminster
Business School, 2015). Secondly, Professional and personal development planning (PDP) is another component, which students will carry on alongside with their studies. Based on Westminster Business School (2015, p9) PDP is “a structured and supported process undertaken by an individual to reflect upon his/her own learning, performance and achievements in order to plan for his/her own personal, educational and career development”. This process helps students to plan
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and choose what to study in the next few years and also gives the chance to know how student should approach their studies.
 There are many strategies and actions, which students should take in consideration during the transition, such as: responsibility for their own learning and trust in their own intelligence. Students should be aware that university expect them to study independently, particularly basic tasks, such as: grammar and spelling.
Many students have doubt of their skills and they think will not succeed because they do not have enough skills to pass their course ( Cottrell, 2013). Moreover, student engagement is another strategy which tutors set collective tasks in order to rise interactions and engagement between students. It is very important that staff members understand student’s need of learning as way to improve effective teaching strategies to engage students (Skene et al, 2006). 
 In conclusion, students during their transition to university face various challenges and issues, which most of them are victims for bad decision-making during the first year. However, universities have been developing many programs which helps students to face and overcome these issues and challenges successfully. Universities encourage independent learning, which is the most effective factor to succeed this transition and promote student engagement, which gives the opportunity for students to study in a collective way in order to help them to develop group team working skills. It is also essential that tutors understand that for students is very important to create and prevent an identity to support them with their studies.


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References:


Briggs, A., Clark, J. and Hall, I. (2012). Building Bridges: understanding student transition to university. Quality in Higher Education. 18 (1), 10-12.

Cottrell, S. (2013). The Study Skills Handbook, 4th ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave
Macmillan.

Horstmanshof, L. (2007). Mobile means for maximising student/tutor interactions.
The Journal of Communications Network, 6 (1), 17-22.
Kantanis, T. (2000). The role of social transition in students’ adjustment to the firstyear of university. Journal of Institutional Research, 9(1), 100-110.


Moura, A., Carvalho, A. (2010). Mobile Learning: Using SMS in educational contexts, Key Competencies in the Knowledge Society: IFIP Advances in
Information and Communication Technology. 324, 281-91. 


Skene, J., Hogan, J., Brown, J. (2006). Easing the transition to university study: ideas and practice in Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Rim First Year in Higher
Education Conference. Australia: Griffith University.


Student services. (2011). Transitioning into University. [Online] available at: http:// www.uq.edu.au/studentservices/sites/default/files/Transition_Guide_1.pdf [Accessed 27 September 2015].


Oakes, J. (2005). Keeping track: How schools structure inequality (2nd ed.). New
Haven, CT: Yale University Press.


Westminster Business School. (2015). Personal tutoring student handbook and student workshop materials. London: University of Westminster.


Whittaker, R. (2013). Enhancing Practice. Quality Enhancement Themes: The First
Year Experience. Transition To and During the First Year. [online] Available at: [Accessed 26 September 2015].

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