...Cuba Food Security World Food Program: Cuba, with a population of a little over 11 million people, imports about 80% of its domestic food requirements. A number of measures are being taken to increase food production, chief among which is the allocation of fallow land to private individuals and groups, as well as the reduction of the amount of land devoted to sugar cane cultivation, but the country’s vulnerability to hurricanes and droughts, coupled with the increase in global food prices and the financial crisis, makes the path to national food security difficult. The eastern region of Cuba – encompassing the provinces of Guantánamo, Granma, Santiago de Cuba, Las Tunas, Holguín, and Camagüey — is the most vulnerable to food insecurity. Cuba’s education and health system are admirable and have put the country well on the path to achievement of four of the eight MDGs. The main public health problem is anaemia, with a prevalence in the east of 56.7% among children under the age of 24 months and 20,1% amongst those between the ages of 2 and 5. There are a number of reasons for this, the main ones being: i) inadequate food intake; ii) parasitic or infectious diseases; iii) dearth of iron-rich food; iv) difficulties in access to food; v) insufficient knowledge of anemia; vi) inadequate use of dietary supplements; vii) deficiencies in water and sanitation; y viii) inadequate hygiene practices, which inhibits iron absorption. Collapse and Revival In 1989, as a...
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...It started with Spain occupying Cuba, and there control of imports and exports. In nineteen hundred and one America started building a naval fleet, and increasing some naval bases. They increased their possessions in the Pacific Ocean and the building of the Panama Canal. At this same time Spain had dug deep into their empire controlling Cuba, and Puerto Rico in the Caribbean. In the Pacific they grew Guantanamo, and the Philippines. The United Sates had invested in Cuban mining opportunities and sugar cane fields. In eighteen hundred and seventy, young Jose Marti was a great rebel against Spain. He was calling all Cubans for independence. Jose Marti excelled to be a national hero with locals in Cuba. In eighteen ninety four he and his rebels attacked the United States sugar cane plantations destroying crops. Jose was hoping to provoke the United States to act against Spain. Instead Spain sent an army to wipe out Jose and his followers. Jose was killed in battle, but the revolution continued. Discouraged by this revolution Spain ordered three thousand Cubans into concentration camps. However aide soon arrived for Cuba through yellow Journalism. A reporter was sent over to Cuba named Remington; he soon discovered that there were no battles. With no story to cover, he wired William Hearst that he wanted to come home. Hearst wired back, you supply...
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...Cuba Cuba (kyōˈbə, Span. kōˈbä) [key], officially Republic of Cuba, republic (2005 est. pop. 11,347,000), 42,804 sq mi (110,860 sq km), consisting of the island of Cuba and numerous adjacent islands, in the Caribbean Sea. Havana is the capital and largest city. Read more: Cuba: Introduction — Infoplease.com http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/world/cuba.html#ixzz2GUW8nEZZ Land and People Cuba is the largest and westernmost of the islands of the West Indies and lies strategically at the entrance to the Gulf of Mexico, with the western section only 90 mi (145 km) S of Key West, Fla. The south coast is washed by the Caribbean Sea, the north coast by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico, and in the east the Windward Passage separates Cuba from Haiti. The shores are often marshy and are fringed by coral reefs and cays. There are many fine seaports—Havana (the chief import point), Cienfuegos, Matanzas, Cárdenas, Nuevitas, Santiago de Cuba, and Guantánamo (a U.S. naval base since 1903). Of the many rivers, only the Cauto is important. The climate is semitropical and generally uniform, and like most other Caribbean nations Cuba is subject to hurricanes. Cuba has three mountain regions: the wild and rugged Sierra Maestra in the east, rising to 6,560 ft (2,000 m) in the Pico Turquino; a lower range, the scenic Sierra de los Órganos, in the west; and the Sierra de Trinidad, a picturesque mass of hills amid the plains and rolling country of central Cuba, a region of vast sugar...
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...Bat Agaoglu 9/25/2012 IR 376 Professor Kinzer Paper #1 1) I tell you what I am going to say- The 1890s saw an expansion on US imperialism of American territory, as a result of economic, political, and cultural factors with justifications on acquiring more land, power, and resources. Many Americans believed U.S had to expand to increase population, wealth, and industrial production which demanded more resources. So, therefore, US took control of other territories such as Hawaii, Cuba, and Panama to impose its own beliefs of government and culture on the people. The United States encouraged these territories to become independent from other nations so that they would be more beneficial to us. Although we freed these territories from their restraining governments, it was only in our own interest. It started during the 1840s with the manifest destiny which was used to warrant the expansionist movements of that time. Expansionist used the population growth and close frontier to support their intentions on conquering new territories. Expansion would lead to economic advantages such as trade with new colonies and Asia which at that time was becoming increasingly important to American economy in the late 19th century. Another argument expansionist used was to prevent other countries and colonies from gaining more land and they also felt the need to rival with the other imperialist countries. They had a desire to compete with Europe for overseas empires. The U.S. sought for...
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...Monroe Doctrine. Its aim was to limit European influence in any part of the American continent as well as the Caribbean. The Platt Amendment, which was contained in the new Cuban constitution in 1902, gave the United States the legal right to intervene in Cuba in order to protect ‘life, property and individual liberties.’ The terms of the Platt Amendment included: - Restricted Cuba’s ability to make treaties with other countries - Gave the United States the power to intervene in Cuban affairs - Gave the U.S the right to buy or lease land for military use - Guaranteed the right to use land indefinitely The Platt Amendment effectively placed Cuba under American control. Majority of middle class Cubans were frustrated by its lack of political power and influence. Many Cubans were fed up of being ruled by big countries and wanted independence. Another factor that led to the Cuban Revolution was the ruthlessness of the Batista government. The Batista regime became increasingly unpopular because: - The Cuban economy depended on the U.S demand for its sugar - Cuba had become a playground for the U.S with gambling, prostitution and large scale corruption flourishing and the American Mafia an increasing presence - The sugar industry, although provided well-paid employment, would only offer seasonal work for...
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...John Van Buskirk History 131 Professor Ehrlich October 10th, 2015 Lázaro Cárdenas, Juan Perón, Jorge Gaitán and Fidel Castro are four people that are famous for what they did for their people. The main agenda of each person is what shaped that person’s future. Also every person strived to help the poor people of their country or town. Even though it did not always work in the long run. Each person had their own unique way to do this. Lázaro Cárdenas’ main agenda as president was to fix the Mexican economy. With fixing the economy he wanted to give back to the poor people of Mexico. Cárdenas did this mainly by getting rid of all the haciendas. They way haciendas had workers is by giving the workers loans and making them work to pay them back. With the end of the Haciendas was the end of the imprisonment by loan. Every time he stopped a hacienda he distributed the land to the people who worked them. On paper this idea looked great but in actuality it was not. Cárdenas distributed 18,352,275 hectares among 1,020,594 peasants. He shut down perfect and terrible haciendas regardless of the status. According to the Biography of Power, a witness stated “no one really knew which way to go ... they expected us to know everything overnight”. Each worker on the haciendas only knew one job, their job. This lead to catastrophe and a drop in agricultural productivity. The major problem people had with Cárdenas was that he took away a working system instead of fixing it. But in the end...
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...revolutionary in the making. He was able to take over the Cuban government and transform Cuba into the first communist state in the western hemisphere. Castro led Cuba with a strong fist for a total of 49 years before passing power over to his brother Raul. Through is ruling Castro was a man who sparked different opinions from many different people before passing away on November 25th, 2016. With so many opinions floating around about Fidel Castro we have to wonder who was he really? Castro was born in Biran, Cuba where his father was a hard-working sugar cane farmer and landowner and his mother was a housemaid/cook for sugar industry officials. Castro’s family was considered to be a bourgeois middle class family. He lived not too far from the battlefield where Jose Marti died helped fuel his idea of his historical destiny. As a kid, Castro spent a lot of his time alongside his father’s workers which helped strengthen his empathy towards his country’s poor. Growing up in the violent Oriente Province Castro soon learned the true power of firearms....
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...Introduction The island nation of Cuba is in a strange economic situation, stuck between an outdated state run government and an increasingly more complex global economy. Cuba is one of the last Communist nations from the Cold War. It has held onto its Communist ideals for the last 50 years but that is changing. With a new President in Raul Castro, the country is breaking down barriers with the United States and opening new frontiers for its citizens. History of Cuba Discovered by Christopher Columbus in the late 14th Century; Cuba was inhabited heavily by aboriginal groups. Spain colonized the island in the 16th and 17th Centuries; bringing their culture, institutions, language, and religion. Agriculture served as the basis of the Cuban...
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...Between the years of 1925 and 1934, many events took place in Cuban history, but three events had a large impact that helped to shape Cuban history. The election and reelection of Gerado Machado, a dictator who created a communist government, made Cuba what it is today. Machado, who was once seen as a consequential figure to the government, was pressured under the stress of the Great Depression. The people of Cuba revolted against Machado, and this was the beginning of the Cuban Revolution. In 1924, Machado ran for president and defeated Mario G. to become Cuba's 5th president. With the support of the last president Alfredo Zayas, Machado held a great deal of popularity, and easily won five of the six states. Machado's campaign for national regeneration initially received wide support. which helped to win him more states. What they didn't know is the tables would turn and they would end up revolting against him. Machado worked to advanced tourism, industry in mining, and launched the construction of a 700 mile highway. He also taxed American investments. At the time, Machado was seen as the most important achievement in Cuban politics....
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...Dianet Perez Garcia Politics of International Investment May 1, 2012 Foreign Direct Investment Risk Analysis on Cuba Background: Cuba is an island in the Caribbean. La Habana is the capital of Cuba and its biggest city. Cuba is not an industrialized country and it mainly consists of farms. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean and the most populated with a population of over 11 million people. Cuba is a totalitarian communist country and has been ruled by Fidel Castro since 1959. Raul Castro has succeeded Fidel Castro and is now president. In 2008 Fidel Castro renounced his presidency after becoming ill and passed his presidency on to Raul Castro, his brother and Vice President. Raul Castro now performs all roles. The country has suffered oppression and the effects of Castro’s dictatorship for over 50 years now. Cuba’s largest profit comes from their tourism and from the export of sugar cane and tobacco. The population is majorly Catholic. Cuban citizens have recently been given the right to purchase, own and pass on property. This totalitarian communism, which maintain control of all information and for purposes of their own benefit and to maintain their desired image publish incorrect numbers to the public and withhold information on a regular basis. Political Indicators 2012 2017 1. Political Stability 6 6 Although there have not been major changes in recent years, Cuba’s government is highly unpredictable. Being that the government...
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...SY 4500 Cross Cultural Analysis Brian K. Aviles 12-12-04 “A Comparative Analysis Between the Countries of Cuba and Ireland” In beginning this project I was asked to select two nations and compare them on the basis of Economic Development, Social Development, Human Rights, Globalization, and roles the play within the United Nations World Organization. I have chosen two countries that I have a connection to. I choose the native country of my step-father, the country of Cuba. I have known him for a period of about twelve years. In getting to know him I heard the stories of him growing up in his country. I have heard some of the bad stories as well. Some of these stories would include ones of the oppression that his fellow countrymen still endure under the Fidel Castro régime. I feel I have a better understanding of his country due to the fact that I am of Puerto Rican heritage. We as a people have sympathized with a neighboring country mainly because we are so close in heritage. The other country is Ireland and this is due to the fact that my best friend is descendent from this country. I have had the pleasure of being around him and his family for about fourteen years. In knowing this family I have seen much of their culture, their political views and their passionate wishes to better their country where they have been removed for two generations. I have engaged with his family, heated and passionate discussions ranging on the topics of religion, civil war...
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...territories in other places, such as Hawaii, Cuba, and the Philippines. President McKinley defended his decision to support the annexation of the Philippines with the quote, “The taste of Empire is in the mouth of the people even as the taste if blood in the jungle.” The quote means that once you get the taste of blood, there’s no stopping you, when something is commenced people usually want to go the full way not just stop halfway. America justified its New Manifest Destiny with the fact that it wanted to expand its oversea trade, strengthen their naval power,...
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...Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz, or better known as Fidel Castro, was born on August 13, 1926, in Biran Cuba. Fidel Castro attended two Roman Catholic boarding schools; the first was Santiago de Cuba and then the Catholic high school Belen in Havana. He attending the School of Law of the University of Havana, this is where he interests in politics began. After he graduated, Castro began practicing law and eventually became a member of the reformist Cuban People’s Party. Castro became their candidate for a seat in the House of Representatives for the Havana district, but the former Cuban president, toppled the government and stopped the election. Because the elections were canceled, Castro led over a hundred men on a suicide mission to attach the Moncada military barracks. This event demonstrated that Fidel Castro is a charismatic authority leader and because of his leadership style, he came into power in Cuba, broke the promises he made to his people, that lead the country into bring the first communists country, which in turn led to many adversities for the nation, and made it hard to conduct business in American because Castro had to overcome cross cultural barriers. Because of Castro’s “charismatic authority leadership” style, he had the support of most Cubans on the promises to restore the 1940 constitution, create an honest administration,...
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...Marianela Somoza Latin Cuisine Class Research paper 2 CUBA I am going to do my research paper on Cuba because I find the culture fascinating and the food is amazingly good. The republic of Cuba it is one big island that it is about 100 miles of south Florida. Cuba is the largest island in the Coast area. Christopher Columbus discovered Cuba in 1492. As the island developed the Spanish began mistreating the people who lived there before. They started getting black slaves from Africa to operate mines and plantations. Since the African people worked in Cuba both formed the culture and the Cuban cuisine was born. The Spanish people brought several fruits and grains with them like lemons and oranges and rice as well and vegetables to. In Cuba the major crop is the Sugar cane. With the big influence of the African culture in Cuba they introduced a lot of popular dishes like rice and beans also known as Moors and Christians accompanied with a side of tostones its pieces of fried plantain it is very delicious. The Cuban cuisine took a drastic turn after the Cuban Revolution in 1959 when Fidel Castro overthrew the government. The Cubans in that time began to leave the island because of lack of food supply. The conditions worsten because of political problems that they could not trade out internationally and the food supply became very poor quality. We know that Spain and...
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...Immigration Reasons for Immigration 1. To increase the supply of labour due to the exodus of ex-slaves 2. To continue to cultivate sugar cane and increase production through the expansion of the sugar industry. 3. To increase the white population in order to reduce the overwhelming imbalance in the ratio between the whites and the ex-slave population. 4. To keep down wages by increasing the labour force so that there would be more workers than work and so there would be competition for work. With wages reduced, planters would be better able to compete with foreign cane and beet sugar. 5. To restore their control over labour by getting a cheap, submissive, reliable and full-time work force. 6. To alter the balance between land and population 7. It was essential for the “moral improvement” of the ex-slaves. The Europeans They were the first indentures labourers. Europeans were sought due to the declining white population and apprehension about the effects of freedom on labour supply. Planters felt that Europeans would make industrious workers and be an example to the ex-slaves. There were two objectives of European immigration in Jamaica. * 1. Many whites would occupy the cooler hills and mountain areas as settlers and agricultural workers. * 2. Ex-slaves would be denied access to the interior so they would be forced to labour on the lowland estates. * E.g. of towns. Seaford Town, Middlesex, Barrettville, New England, Mulgrove...
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