...China Tourism industry China is a vast land, rich in tourism resources. It comes out in front in the world in scenic spots and historical sites, spectacular landscape, and varied national customs. With so many attractions, Ever since the Policy of opening and reform was adapted in 1978, the tourism industry in China, thanks to the great importance attached by the governments at various levels, has become a new but most dynamic and potentially strong factor in the tertiary industry. It has been serving as a new growth point in China’s national economy. And in many parts of the country, tourism has been regarded as a pillar, superior or priority industry in bringing up the local economic development. The position of tourism in the national economy continues to be enhanced and upgraded. As China integrates with the global economy, it’s tourist industry is expected to continue to boom in the next five years. It is forecasted that China’s tourism industry still develop with an annual growth rate of about 10 percent. Moreover the sustained growth in China’s gross domestic product is expected to further stimulate the growth of tourism industry, and the number of domestic tourism expected to increase by about 5 percent annually in the next few year. Accordingly the booming tourism industry has played a vital role in increasing consumption, reducing poverty and creating job opportunities. China has experienced several years of powerful domestic economic growth...
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...7 Delinquency………………………………………………………………………………..8 3. Economic impacts………………………………………………………………………9 4.8 Money leakage……………………………………………………………………………9 4.9 Inflation……………………………………………………………………………………..10 4.10 Other economic impacts…………………………………………………………….10 4 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………11 5 References/ Bibliography…………………………………………………………….11 Eco-tourism cannot be sustained. Introduction Ecotourism, as a recent trend that lacks precise definitions and researches, has been welcomed without judging it by many of its fans. Sustainable tourism it is said to be one of the fastest growing subsectors of the tourism industry with an estimated worldwide annual increase of 10-15 %. On the other hand careful observations have revealed that ecotourism might not be as beneficial as its supporters appear to believe. It is perhaps astonishing that those who strongly believe in ecological trends appear to have overlooked that the word ecotourism is linking the word –eco with the word –tourism. It seems that they are forgetting all the negative impacts that tourism has brought to many countries. For example south Africa one...
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...Discuss the effect that international tourism has on developing countries and suggest what measures can be taken to ensure sustainable tourism. Tourism is one of the most profitable and growing sectors for the economy of many developing countries. Governments are aware both of this and the opportunities that lie within the industry, and wish to, with the combined effort of public and private sectors, focus on providing goods and services to international tourists for economic benefits to the country. Tourism creates jobs and eventually leads to a better standard of living for the country’s inhabitants. However, too much focus on economic gain can risk neglect in other areas and negate any progress. This essay outlines the effect of tourism in terms of the economic and environmental, social and political issues in developing countries. The tourism industry in developing countries is constantly supported by various supplementary services such as the transportation services, travelling services, hospitality services and others. This indicates the vast range of industrial and economic integration of international tourism across the world. However, there is an on-going failure for economic systems to see the whole picture and to consider other aspects to implement correct development strategies to help ensure conservation, rather than just economic, short-term gain. Tourism has consistently been shown to have a negative impact on the environment through land erosion, noise...
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...38: SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT Get assignment help for this unit at assignmenthelpuk@yahoo.com LO1 Understand the rationale for planning in the travel and tourism industry Rationale: to achieve the determined objectives eg improved employment opportunities, protection and conservation of wildlife, landscape, co-ordination between public/private partners, to maximise benefits, provide infrastructure, co-ordinate development, consumer protection; involvement of stakeholders eg developers, tourism industry, tourists and host community; public/private partnerships and advantages/disadvantages of; effective use of resources eg infrastructure; natural, cultural, heritage, human resources https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5649485182751853952#editor/target=post;postID=3748877749371906313 LO2 Understand different approaches to tourism planning and development Planning: environmental; economic; social; international; national; regional; local; strategic; short term; qualitative; quantitative; methods of measuring tourism impact eg Cambridge Economic Impact Model (STEAM), Environmental Impact Studies, Pro Poor Tourism; Responsible Tourism, interactive planning systems and processes Development: preservation, conservation, new build LO3 Understand the need for planning for sustainable tourism Sustainable tourism: definitions eg Brundtland Report (1987), Triple Bottom Line, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) Principles for Sustainable Development (1995) Principles:...
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...negative impacts of Tourism on Jamaica’s marine environment Introduction Tourism is the ability of the tourist to select the activities they want to indulge in when visiting a country. It is the largest and fastest growing industry in the world. Tourism is both Jamaica’s fastest growing industry and the largest foreign exchange earner. The country’s natural resources such as its golden sunshine, beaches, flora and fauna and rivers, are the primary selling points for tourists. Tourism and the environment have a very complex and interdependent relationship as it is the quality of the environment that will determine the success of the tourism industry since it is our main attraction. Agencies responsible for Jamaica’s Tourism industry include Jamaica Tourist Board (JTB) and the Tourism Product Development Company (TPDCo). The Jamaica Tourist Board is charged with a mission of marketing the tourism product so that Jamaica remains the premier Caribbean tourism destination. They position Jamaica as the most complete, unique and diverse warm weather destination in the world, which offers the best vacation value available. The Tourism Product Development Company (TPDCo), is a world class product development company contributing to a diverse, enhanced tourism product and visitor experience, resulting in an improved quality of life for all Jamaicans. Debate Three (3) arguments for: * It is the largest and fastest growing industry in the world. Tourism is both Jamaica’s fastest...
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... 1,500 Student No.: Word Count: MGSM845:ECONOMIC CONTEXT OF MANAGEMENT Term 2, 2013 The Australian resources sector plays a vital role in the Australian economy. The resources sector is the largest contributor to merchandise exports, a major contributor to GDP, a major employer, a major contributor to government revenue and investment. Other benefits such as its contribution to rural and regional development and technological development and environmental research are also significant. Australia has experienced significant GDP growth since the early 2000’s, it has effectively been a two speed economy where the strong mining sector growth has been offset by the reduction in the manufacturing sector. Following the global financial crisis in the late 2000’s, the Australian government fiscal policy placed significant pressure on the foreign exchange rate which lead to slowing of industries and sectors sensitive to such movements including tourism, local manufacturing, education and agriculture. Australian Gross Value Added (GVA) 2000‐2012 1600000 1400000 1200000 1000000 800000 600000 400000 200000 0 Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining Manufacturing Construction...
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...University of Nairobi Faculty of Arts Marketing and Promotion of football as a form of sports tourism to help promote domestic tourism A case study of Nairobi County in Kenya By Moibi Hezron Mogaka Reg. No. Col/23019/2008 A dissertation submitted as a requirement in partial fulfillment for award of a bachelor of Arts degree in Tourism of University of Nairobi. Declaration (Dedication) I declare that this dissertation is my original work and has not been previously presented fior the award of the degree in any University. Student : Moibi Hezron Mogaka Signature : ______________________ Date : _______________________ Supervision : Ben Nyanchoga Signature : ______________________ Date : ______________________ I dedicate it to my family members Mr. and Mrs. Moibi and brothers Robinson and Naftal and also my Beloved friends. Chapter 1 Introduction Background Statement of the problem Research Question Objective of the study Broad objective Specific Objective Hypothesis Justification of the study Operational Definition of terms Chapter 2 Literature Reviews Theoretical Framework Chapter 3 Introduction Study Area The study population Methods of data collection Secondary data Observation Methods of data analysis classification groups and Tabulation through tables, graphs & Percentage Acknowledgement The completion of this work has been as a result of combined effort of various persons without whose contribution it would...
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...In Kava the hospitality industry has many challenges to face and ethical issues seem to be a core foundation to all of the challenges that abound both for the business itself and the community at large. The emergence of tourism in Kava has contributed significantly to more effective operations, the efficient utilization of resources and the growing globalization of the economy. Therefore, industry consolidation seems to be an inevitable trend. Kava’s business environment requires organizations with adequate resources, in particular management requires organization with adequate resources, in particular management talent and financing, to tackle the most complicated tasks that are out of reach of smaller tourism enterprises. The hospitality industry in general in Kava and hotels specifically seem to be behind most businesses when it comes toethics in concern to hotel relationships and environmental concerns. The hotel industry in Kava has experienced rapid growth in the past two decades. As the industry matures, it faces new challenges for sustained development and growth. Critical issues include consolidation and brand development by the emergence of large management contract companies, globalization strategy by international hotel companies, and hotel financial performance. The consolidation trend began in the 1990s and it has now gathered great momentum in Kava with the establishment of several large professional management companies. The growth of these companies demonstrates...
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...UNIT 37: THE TRAVEL AND TOURISM SECTOR Get assignment help for this unit at assignmenthelpuk@yahoo.com LO1 Understand the history and structure of the travel and tourism sector History: pilgrimages, the grand tours, post industrial revolution, post war, current; factors facilitating growth eg technology, time, money, freedom of movement, infrastructure, social conditions; possible future developments eg sustainability Travel and tourism sector: travel services; tourism services; conferences and events; visitor attractions; accommodation services; passenger transport; relationships and links, levels of integration; Liepers tourist system, chain of distribution; private, public and voluntary sectors https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5649485182751853952#editor/target=post;postID=3967859198127394100 LO2 Understand the influence of local and national governments and international agencies on the travel and tourism sector Influence: direct, indirect; economic policy, political change, planning to minimise negative effects of tourism Government: levels eg local, regional, national, European Union; Government sponsored bodies, regional tourist boards; functions, interrelationships International agencies: agencies eg United Nations, World Tourism Organisation, World Travel and Tourism Council, International Civil Aviation Organisation, International Air Transport Association; functions, interrelationships with governments LO3 Understand the effects of supply and demand...
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...Running Head: TOURISM IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Ethical implications of tourism in developing countries Emily McIntyre 3378148 September 26, 2006 TREN 3P12 Sonya Graci Introduction: Tourism is instituted in ad hoc fashion, with little regard to appropriate socio-ecological planning. This paper outlines the ethical implications of tourism in terms of the social and political, environmental and economical issues in developing countries. All resolutions for these implications, follow the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism (GCET) which is a set of principles whose purpose is to guide stakeholders in tourism development: central and local governments, local communities, the tourism industry and its professionals, as well as visitors both international and local (UNWTO, n.d.). Background on the industry: In general, tourism occurs in developing countries, because businesses have adopted a development-oriented perspective. The emphasis is on development (use) in order to reach optimal economic gain by extractive use of resources rather than protection and preservation (Fennell, 2002). There has been a trend in humans, to take on the role of being bad rules, by trying to exploit and dominate for short-term personal gain at any expense (Peterson, 1996). It is a harsh reality that there are a significant lack of resources for effective management of visitors and the environment (Fennell, 2002). Therefore, resource management is a critical issue that...
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...“Islands are fragile” (O’Riodan, 2009). The delicate and sensitive entities of islands need to be managed by the stakeholders in a sustainable way in order to maintain the natural and cultural environment. Sustainable tourism is defined as “tourism that is economically viable but does not destroy the resources on which the future of tourism will depend, notably the physical environment, and the social fabric of the host community.” (Brent, R., 2003). Islands suffer from special problems such as their limited carrying capacity, their lack of product diversity, their history, their peripheral and isolated nature, as well as having large endemism in regard to species. These problems can have diverse and wide ranging effects on stakeholders’ abilities to set up sustainable tourism projects. Space or carrying capacity is a major constraint on the creation of sustainable tourism projects. There is, as Bramwell (2004) suggests, an absolute restricted resource base which should act as a restrictive band on development and prevent sprawling unsustainable development. Developers and tour operators are at loggerheads with environmental agencies over this, as they are seeking quick short term profits with disregard for the future of the islands. This is shown in Bali, Indonesia on ‘Rama Beach’ the sea is littered with dead fish, oil and litter from the Rama beach hotel (personal obvs., 2010). This detracts from the selling points of an island resort (sun, sea and sand). Butler’s (1980)...
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...How to Market a Place and How to Market a Destination By Lori A. Martin Michigan Travel, Tourism & Recreation Resource Center A Presentation to the MSU Economic Development AOE Team January 11, 2002 Place Marketing The challenge of place marketing is to strengthen the capacity of a community or a region to adapt to the changing marketplace, seize opportunities, and sustain its vitality. Place marketing succeeds when stakeholders such as citizens, workers, and business firms derive satisfaction from their community, and when visitors, new businesses, and investors find their expectations met. January 11, 2002 2 Core Activities of Place Marketing Designing the right mix of community features and services Setting attractive incentives for the current and potential buyers and users of its goods and services Delivering a place’s products and services in an efficient, accessible way Promoting the place’s values and image so that potential users are fully aware of the place’s distinctive advantages January 11, 2002 3 Strategic Place Marketing Organize a planning group of citizens, business people, and local and regional government officials. Define and diagnose the community’s condition, its major problems, and their causes. Develop a vision of the long-term solutions to the community’s problems based on a realistic assessment of the community’s values, resources and opportunities. Develop a long-term plan of action involving several intermediate stages of investment and transformation...
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...Individual Assessment Cover Sheet / Plagiarism Declaration Form This form must be completed and included with each assessment you submit for marking to the School. Although this assessment is submitted electronically, you must still complete and include this form with your assessment. | | | | | | |Student Number: |201413996 | | | | |Unit Code No.: |HOS201 | | | | |Unit Title: |Operation and Environmental Management | | | | |Assessment No.: |Individual essay ...
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...Introduction Tourism is a very familiar affair in human life. It has been an industry of vast dimensions and ultimately supports economic growth and social development. In order to promote tourism in Nepal, the ninth five year plan has made a 20 year long strategic programme. The main objective of this programme is to develop Nepalese tourism up to the desirable standard. As far as the 20 years long-term tourism policy is concerned, our government has decided to increase the arrival of tourists in average 12, 47,830 every year. And expected income of foreign currency to be 1663.6 million dollar every year. And the average staying of the tourists extended up to 15 days (Nepal Tourism Board, 2000). The Ninth five-year plan says the government is serious about the uplifting of Nepalese tourism, which needs great care and protection. "For the constant development of the Nepalese tourism, it has been commonly decided to give equal priority to some other factors, which do also affect the tourism sector directly. Such as development and expansion of tourism sites, necessary infrastructure for tourism, promotion of tourism market, improvement in civil aviation, protection of environment and involvement of private sector in the promotion of Nepalese tourism, etc" (The People’s Review 2001). Hence long term vision is to promote village tourism for poverty alleviation including ecotourism and domestic tourism. Recent development on tourism is highly concentrated on development of trained human...
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...bodies and international agencies on the travel and tourism sector 2 Role of the Government in Tourism 2 Role of the government bodies 4 Roles of International Agencies 5 United Nations (UN) 6 United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) 6 World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) 6 Driving the Agenda - raising awareness of travel and tourism industry as a revenue generator. 7 The Facilitator: educating industry participants. 7 The Networking Forum 7 Q 2.2 Illustrate how local and national economic policy has an effect on the success of the travel and tourism sector 8 GOVERNMENT ECONOMIC POLICY AND TOURISM 8 • Direct Influence 8 Taxation (remove money) 8 Infrastructure investment and maintenance (inject money) Government spending on tourism 8 Tourism development 9 • Indirect Influence 9 Q 2.3 Analyse the implications of political change on the travel and tourism sector in various countries 10 Impact of political change on the travel and tourism industry 10 IRAN 10 CHINA 11 Reference and Bibliography 12 Q 2.1 Explain the role of government, government sponsored bodies and international agencies on the travel and tourism sector Role of the Government in Tourism The role of the government, according to traditional political theory, is concerned with maintaining law and order, defence, internal communication and transport infrastructure, and economic redistribution. All of these affect tourism. There are two levels in the role of government in...
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