...Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting Insurance vs Takaful: identical sides of a coin? Hairul Suhaimi Nahar Downloaded by ZHONGNAN UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND LAW At 10:31 08 December 2015 (PT) Article information: To cite this document: Hairul Suhaimi Nahar , (2015),"Insurance vs Takaful: identical sides of a coin?", Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Vol. 13 Iss 2 pp. 247 - 266 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-02-2015-0029 Downloaded on: 08 December 2015, At: 10:31 (PT) References: this document contains references to 66 other documents. To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com The fulltext of this document has been downloaded 248 times since 2015* Users who downloaded this article also downloaded: Mohamed Sherif, Nor Azlina Shaairi, (2013),"Determinants of demand on family Takaful in Malaysia", Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Vol. 4 Iss 1 pp. 26-50 http:// dx.doi.org/10.1108/17590811311314276 Khalid Al-Amri, (2015),"Takaful insurance efficiency in the GCC countries", Humanomics, Vol. 31 Iss 3 pp. 344-353 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/H-05-2014-0039 Nor Aziah Abu Kasim, (2012),"Disclosure of Shariah compliance by Malaysian takaful companies", Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Vol. 3 Iss 1 pp. 20-38 http:// dx.doi.org/10.1108/17590811211216041 Access to this document was granted through an Emerald subscription provided by emeraldsrm:509129 [] For...
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...The Global University in Islamic finance Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia CIFP part 2 SH2002 Shariah issues in Islamic finance Title Shariah Issues in Takaful: Nomination and Hibah Semester Sept 2013 Name: Fatima Zahra Habib Eddine Matric No: 1300135 Abstract _________ Fatima Zahra Habib Eddine 1300135 Although is having a rapid growth the Takaful Industry has some Shariah issues still unsolved. Mainly in the Family Takaful (Islamic life insurance) not all Scholars agree on the nomination practice. This issue will be discussed in the first chapter. When nomination is accepted not all Scholars agree whether the appointed person is a sole recipient of the gift (hibah) or an executor. The Shariah Advisory Council of Bank Negara Malaysia faced the issue. However there are still some open discussions and inconsistencies in regulations. Key terms of the research Takaful, nomination, hibah, Shariah issues, family takaful. 2 Shariah Issues in Takaful Objectives of the research: Fatima Zahra Habib Eddine 1300135 The principal objective of the research is to present the Shariah issues during the application of the nomination and the hibah in the Family takaful plans by the takaful operators. Therefore, the research will discuss: • • • • • The nomination practice in the Family takaful plans; The application...
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...Background of Study 4 1.2 Problem Statement 7 1.3 Research Questions 9 1.3.1 Main Research Question 9 1.3.2 Specific Research Questions 9 1.4 Research Objectives 10 1.5 Scope of Study 12 1.6 Significance of Study 13 CHAPTER 2 14 2.1 Literature Review on Insurance Sector (Conventional & Takaful) 14 2.2 Literature Review on Topic 16 2.3 Literature Review on Stability of Underwriting Operation 18 2.4 Literature Review on Solvency Margin 19 2.5 Literature Review on Retakaful/Reinsurance Dependence 20 2.7 Literature Review on Equity Return 22 CHAPTER 3 23 3.1 Data Collection 23 3.2 Variables 23 3.2.1 Dependent variables 24 3.2.2 Independent variables 24 3.3 Theoretical Framework 27...
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...SERVICES BOARD and INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INSURANCE SUPERVISORS ISSUES IN REGULATION AND SUPERVISION OF TAKAFUL (ISLAMIC INSURANCE) August 2006 THE JOINT WORKING GROUP: Islamic Financial Services Board International Association of Insurance Supervisors Members • Professor Rifaat Abdel Karim Ahmed • Islamic Financial Services Board • Dr Simon Archer • Islamic Financial Services Board • Abdullah Haron • Islamic Financial Services Board • Arup Chatterjee • International Supervisors • Abdul Rahman Tolefat • Bahrain Monetary Authority • Peter Casey • Dubai Financial Services Authority • Kholoud Saqqaf • Insurance Commission of Jordan • Dana Janbulat • Insurance Commission of Jordan • M'unis Haddadin • Insurance Commission of Jordan • Zabidi Othman • Central Bank of Malaysia • Wan Malawati Wan Mansor • Central Bank of Malaysia • Wan Mohd Nazri Wan Osman • Central Bank of Malaysia • Fahad A. Al Zomea • Saudi Arabia Monetary Authority IFSB & IAIS – Issues in Regulation and Supervision of Takaful (Islamic Insurance) Association of Insurance Page 2 of 16 Issues in Regulation and Supervision of Takaful (Islamic Insurance) Table of contents Background ..............................................................................................................................4 SECTION 1 – BACKGROUND TO TAKAFUL .........................................................................4 Islamic Religious Law (Shari’a) ......
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...for over 1400 years. In Islam, the concept of insurance is takaful. Q finance dictionary defines that takaful is a Islamic insurance in which all participants are members and contribute to a pool of funds that provide assistance in the event of loss on the part of any of the participants. It is an Islamic insurance arrangement avoids the prohibitions against gambling and interest in Islamic Law. Takaful, it originates from the Arabic word Kafalah, which means "guaranteeing each other" or "joint guarantee". It is based on the principles of ta’awan (mutual cooperation) and Tabarru’ (donation), where a group of takaful participants (policy-holders) agree between themselves to share the risk of a potential loss to any of them, by making a donation of all or a part of their takaful contribution (premium) to compensate for a loss. Takaful-branded insurance is based on Shariah, Islamic religious law and refer the principle of cooperation, not sale or exchange, and mitigates the objectionable aspects of gharar (uncertainty), maisir (gambling) and riba (interest). In conventional insurance the risk is transferred from the policyholder to the insurance company which brings the elements of uncertainty and chance in contract as one of the two a party makes a loss. Takaful is a structure in which the risk is shared between all participants, removing the elements of uncertainty and gambling from the contract. Moreover, a takaful fund invests the contributions in a shariah compliant manner...
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...Introduction to Islamic Insurance K. M. Mortuza Ali 1 K. M. Mortuza Ali Managing Director Prime Islami Life Insurance Limited 29 Dilkusha C/A Raj Bhaban (6th Floor) Dhaka – 1000 Phone – 9560889, 9570729 (Off) 8353552 (Res) Mobile – 019-366617 Fax – 880-2-9564390 Email – plicl@bdonline.com kmortuza@bdmail.net 2 Chapter (I) Basic ideas about Risk & Insurance 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. What is Risk? How do we distinguish between pure risk and speculative risk ? How risk is handled? Why every risk is not insured? What are the characteristics of Insurable risks? What are the requisites of Insurance for Covering Risk? What are the Principles of Insurance contract? What are the different types of Life Insurance policies? How Insurance is different from Gambling? 10. What is the main function of insurance? 11. What is the greatest value of insurance? 12. What is the Purpose of Life Insurance? 13. How insurance protects value of life? 14. How life Insurance schemes meet the saving needs? 15. What are the social and economic values of Insurance? 16. What is the Actuarial principle of Life Insurance? 17. What is reinsurance? 18. What are the different methods of reinsurance? 1. What is Risk? Risk has been defined as the uncertainty as to the occurrence of an economic loss. It is the passivity of adverse result from a desired outcome. Risk and probability are not synonymous. We must understand the difference between risk and probability. The terms hazard and peril are...
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...TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1: OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................. 1 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................ 1 2. Objectives .............................................................................................................................. 2 3. Scope of Application ............................................................................................................ 2 4. Legal Provision...................................................................................................................... 3 5. Effective Date & Compliance Deadline ............................................................................. 3 6. Approach................................................................................................................................ 4 PART 2: SHARIAH GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS ................................................... 5 SECTION I: General Requirements of the Shariah Governance Framework ..............5 - 9 SECTION II: Oversight, Accountability & Responsibility............................................. 10 - 14 SECTION III: Independence............................................................................................ 15 - 16 SECTION IV: Competency ..................................................
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...“Takaful and Insurance” A comparative study Submitted to : Dr.Aziz-ur-Rehman safee Submitted by: [Year] Comparative study of Takaful and insurance [Type the company name] [Pick the date] CONVENTIONAL INSURANCE AND TAKAFUL: CONCEPTUAL AND OPERATIONAL DIFFERENCES M.Arsalan Tahir & Hatim jabbar Abstract: This study attempts to differentiate concepts and operations to execute the conventional insurance and Takaful. Management, financing, ownership and accounting system creates difference between both apparatus. Conventional insurance based on Riba (interest), Gharrar (uncertainty) and Maisir (Gambling), which are prohibited in Islam. Unlike Insurance, Tabbarro (voluntarily) and Ta’wan (mutual assistance) are cornerstone of Takaful fund. Rich literature in study, collected from secondary source, describe the differences discussed above. INTRODUCTION: Miss haps, disasters, damages and risks are inevitable in Human life, but manageable. To manage risks, damages through fire, floods, accidents, and Business, Man has find out ways to protect him from these challenges. Conventional insurance and Takaful are the ways to protect lose, but both have major differences in concepts and operations. Insurance definition According to Pfeiffer (1956) defines as “insurance is a device for the reduction of risk of one party, called the insured, through the transfer of particular risks to another party, called the insurer, who offers a restoration, at least in part...
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...Developments of Islamic Banking in Pakistan & Malaysia: An Analytical Review Abstract This study compares Islamic banking operations currently practiced in Pakistan and Malaysia. Both countries started Islamic banking in early 1980’s but employed entirely different approaches. Pakistan attempted to convert the entire financial system in accordance with Islamic law at once at national level. Malaysia adopted the gradual application approach. It allowed Islamic and conventional banking systems to operate and to compete for deposits on parallel basis. This study examines the Pakistani and Malaysian approaches towards the implementation of Islamic banking in their respective countries. It recognizes lack of commitment and long term planning problems in case of Pakistan. Introduction Islamic banking system has emerged as a competitive and a viable substitute for the conventional banking system during the last three decades. It is especially true for Muslim world where presently Islamic banking strides at two separate fronts. At one side, efforts are also underway to covert the entire financial systems in accordance to Islamic laws (Shariah). At the other side, separate Islamic banks are allowed to operate in parallel to conventional interest based banks. Pakistan and Malaysia are the two good examples of above mentioned approaches. Both countries adopted different tracks for the same ultimate destination of developing full fledge viable Islamic financial...
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...I. History of Islamic Banking in Malaysia Malaysia started Islamic banking in early 1980’s. Islamic Banking is especially true for Muslim world where currently Islamic banking strides at two separate fronts. At one side, efforts are also underway to convert the entire financial systems in accordance to Islamic laws (Shariah). At the other side, separate Islamic banks are allowed to operate in parallel to conventional interest based banks. Malaysia opted for the alternative gradual way of developing and implementing Islamic banking system. 1.1 Origin of Islamic Banking in Malaysia The roots of Islamic Banking in Malaysia should go back to 1963 when the government established Tabung Haji or Pilgrims Management and Fund Board. The organisatio was established to invest the savings of the local Muslims in interest free places, who want to carry out pilgrim (Haji). Tabung Haji utilizes Mudarabah (profit and loss sharing), Musharikah (joint venture) and Ijara (leasing) modes of financing for investment under the guidance of National Fatawah Committee of Malaysia. The first call for separate Islamic bank was made in 1980, in a seminar held in the National University of Malaysia. The members who attend had passed a decision requesting the government to create a special law to setup an Islamic bank in the country. Thereafter, the government had set up a National Steering Committee in 1981 to study legal, religious and operational aspects of organized an Islamic bank. The committee...
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...Literature Review 2.0 Introduction In this chapter, revision of the relevant literature is undertaken to provide an overview of previous studies related to this particular study. The first section starts with the Principles of Islamic Banking and a description of the products. The next one consists of studies indicating the relief provided by Islamic Microfinance institutions globally. The remaining sections comprise of the factors affecting the demand of Islamic financial products namely, awareness, religious factors and trust among parties. The last sections include the Mauritian government’s assistance in introducing Islamic Finance in the country and measures taken to set high standards and women empowerment. 2.1.1 Products...
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...Abstract Islamic Finance is an abstract concept until the first half of the twentieth century. In Malaysia, it has been almost three decades when the first Islamic bank makes its debut. Islamic banks have to compete with its competitors which is a conventional banks which have longer history than Islamic banks. For this competition, Islamic Finance have to know the awareness, understanding and perceptions of Malaysians towards it. Islamic Finance not only available for Muslims, but it also available for non-Muslims as well. In Malaysia, 40% of the population is non-Muslims and hence non-Muslims market is equally important to Islamic Finance (Bashir & Mail, 2011; Latiff, 2007). The purpose of this research is to examine the level of awareness, understanding and perceptions of Muslims in Malaysia of Islamic Banking products and services. In additional, this study also aims to investigate if any demographic influence it’s means the structure of population of the awareness, understanding and perceptions of Islamic Finance products and services among Muslims in Malaysia. A total of 50 respondents from different course and carrier in Unikl are selected for the purpose of this study. For the analysis, we used the primary data and Secondary data was adopted to analyse the results. The results show that more than half of the respondents are aware of the Islamic Finance in Malaysia but they do not aware of most of the products and services offered by Islamic banks. Muslims understanding...
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...CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION IN INVESTMENT-LINKED LIFE INSURANCE PREFACE This course contains the study materials for the Certificate Examination in InvestmentLinked Life Insurance. The book may look ominously thick but please bear in mind that the market out there, both, the product producers and clients market has undergone tremendous changes in the last 15 years. The sudden deluge of information found here as compared to the earlier version is to provide a slightly higher level of understanding amongst agents, so that they can be better prepared when facing a client. The objective of this course is to provide basic fundamental knowledge of how investment-linked life insurance works and how to market it to the public. This course also introduces the agent to the world of Investment-Li n k e d L i f e Insurance sales and it is also hoped that the agents will not stop with this course but empower themselves with higher qualifications in the coming future. The Chapters in this course are designed in such a way, that a new person will get a clear picture of what Investment-Linked Life Insurance is all about and also sets a template for them to follow to a higher level in the future. It is hoped that the agents will utilise this course effectively and carry out their sales activities with stronger conviction and heightened confidence. CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION IN INVESTMENT-LINKED LIFE INSURANCE CEILLI CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION IN INVESTMENT-LINKED LIFE INSURANCE 1st Edition...
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...Nawal Kasim Accounting Research Institute, Faculty of Accountancy UniversitiTeknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia Sheila Nu NuHtay Institute of Islamic Banking and Finance International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, Malaysia Syed Ahmed Salman PhD. Candidate and research assistant at Institute of Islamic Banking and Finance, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur Sponsored or supported by: ARIHICoE Research Grant Abstract Since the last few decades, Islamic finance industry has developed tremendously penetrating not only the Muslim countries but surprisingly the non-Muslim countries as well. It has been acknowledged by the scholars on the need for this development to cater for the Islamic banking, Takaful and Islamic capital market industries. These three main industries are interrelated and dependent on each other in order to ensure that the whole Islamic financial system is in compliance with the Islamic principles. Among these three streams of the service industry, the Islamic capital market plays a crucial role to support the other two. Since Islamic banks and Takaful operators have to invest to provide the benefits to the investors and policy holders which are compatible with the conventional counterparts, the Islamic capital market is assumed to be the backbone for the two to survive and grow in the Islamic finance industry. Country such as Malaysia has issued the Shari’ah Governance Framework (SGF) specifically for Islamic banking sector in its most...
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...A Shariah scholar’s place on the board: Interview with top Shariah scholars Funds-at-Work, a research-based strategy consultancy focusing on the investment industry, recently released "Shariah Scholars – A Network Analytic Perspective," which links Sharia scholars to board positions. It is a more comprehensive study than previous Sharia scholar reports. Rushdi Siddiqui puts some challenging questions to four international Sharia scholars to get their view points: • Dr Hussain Hamid Hassan (HHH), eminent scholar and chairman of many Islamic financial institutions • Dr Mohammad Daud Bakar (MDB), international scholar and founder and managing director of Amanie Islamic Finance Consultancy and Education; • Yousuf Talal DeLorenzo (YTD), leading US scholar; and • Dr Mohammad Akram Laldin (MAL), Executive Director, ISRA, Malaysia. Research is an important area in Islamic finance and you are well aware of the Funds-at-Work study, linking scholars to Sharia boards. What is your impression of the study? HHH: The Islamic finance industry is young but growing. It needs specialists, not just in Sharia, but in law, accounting and feasibility studies. There are very few scholars who combine the qualifications and experience needed for this field. Therefore, it is only natural that they would carry a heavy load, for the industry is in need of development and the invention of new products which should be compliant with the Sharia, valid in civil law, and commercially viable...
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