Premium Essay

Teaching Place Value Analysis

Submitted By
Words 838
Pages 4
Teaching Place Value Effectively

Considering place value underpins all operations with number it is not difficult to understand the critical nature of children developing a robust understanding of this concept. As with all learning, place value is best understood and internalised by children when it is presented in real world contexts using materials, games and activities that build on and extend prior knowledge. A constructivist approach to learning that allows children an active role in developing knowledge is considered valuable as children build their own view of mathematics (Booker et al., 2014).

Construction of a solid understanding of number and place value develops sequentially over many years through distinct stages: one digit numbers …show more content…
The significance of single digit numbers will be appreciated later when children learn the place value system and realise the position a number holds represents its value (Booker et al., 2014). However, at this beginning stage children are introduced to numbers 0-9 sequentially starting with 1-4, then zero, 5-9, ordinal numbers, and finally 10 (Booker et al. 2014). They learn to “connect number names, numerals and quantities, including zero” (Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority [ACARA], 2015, ACMNA002) as well as developing counting fluency. It is also essential children at this stage learn to “trust the count” (Hurst & Hurrell, 2014, p. 5). Earlier experiences grouping, sequencing, and ordering objects underpin the notion of trusting the count. Department of Education Western Australia [DETWA] (2013) describe five principles that help children trust the …show more content…
The ability to accurately subitise provides a link to counting a collection of objects, for example viewing five objects as three objects and two objects. This also links to partitioning numbers and understanding part–part–whole relationships, which inform later multiplicative situations. The ability to quantify using skip counting rather than one–one counting builds the foundation for understanding basic multiplication facts (Hurst & Hurrell, 2014). Once children trust the count they are ready to develop strategies to count on and back from a given number. Activities later in this stage need to focus on partitioning and recognising numbers “as a sum or difference of other numbers in several ways” (DETWA, 2013, p. 25), as this is critical knowledge for counting on and back and skip counting, but principally, it is the basis for understanding place

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Math 213 Standard Analysis.Doc

...University of Phoenix Material Math Standards Analysis Directions: 1. Access your state’s department of education website. 2. Locate your state’s mathematics standards. 3. Select one strand or domain. 4. Complete the table below. For each of the identified grade levels, enter the exact verbiage of the standard for that strand or domain in the Standard column. In the Explanation column, explain in your own words what that standard means at that grade level. In the Teaching Example column, provide an example of how you might teach that standard to students at that grade level. State _California______________________________ Strand or Domain___CA CSS __________________________ |Grade Level |Standard |Explanation |Teaching Example | |1st grade |In grade 1, instructional time should|In first grade children should be|For teaching place values and | | |focus on four critical areas: |able to know how to add and |grouping numbers in to 10’s and | | |(1) developing understanding of |subtract to 20,they should |1’s, a good teaching example is | | |addition, subtraction, and |understand place values and how |what number is 10 less than 41? | | |strategies for addition...

Words: 928 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Higher Education Value

...Reconfiguring the higher education value chain Virendra Pathak and Kavita Pathak Management in Education 2010 24: 166 DOI: 10.1177/0892020610376791 The online version of this article can be found at: http://mie.sagepub.com/content/24/4/166 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: British Educational Leadership, Management & Administration Society Additional services and information for Management in Education can be found at: Email Alerts: http://mie.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://mie.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations: http://mie.sagepub.com/content/24/4/166.refs.html >> Version of Record - Oct 6, 2010 What is This? Downloaded from mie.sagepub.com at Excelsior College on March 19, 2014 MiE Reconfiguring the higher education value chain Management in Education 24(4) 166–171 ª 2010 British Educational Leadership, Management & Administration Society (BELMAS) Reprints and permission: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0892020610376791 mie.sagepub.com Virendra Pathak Kavita Pathak Abstract Forces of demand and supply are changing the dynamics of the higher education market. Transformation of institutions of higher learning into competitive enterprise is underway. Higher education institutions are seemingly under intense pressure to create value and focus their efforts and...

Words: 4576 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

Business Plan

..... 3 Company Description .................................................................................................................. 4 Vision Statement ................................................................................................................................... 4 Mission Statement ................................................................................................................................ 4 . Service Description ..................................................................................................................... 7 Industry Overview ........................................................................................................................ 9 Market Analysis {Customers, Competitors, marketing plan} ............................................... 11 Customers ............................................................................................................................................ 11 Customer profile .............................................................................................................................. 11 Buying Decision ................................................................................................................................... 13 Competitors...

Words: 5147 - Pages: 21

Premium Essay

Process Paper

...Process of Orientation for Nurses in the Maternity Unit Introduction Employee orientation is critical to all new staff employed in a new facility. Whether the profession is in nursing, retail, or management, employee orientation is essential. Orientation plays a critical role in improving an employee’s confidence and competence. Through this orientation the employee is able to get acquainted with other staff and obtain new information and skills that are required for his/her job. Without these skills and knowledge the employee cannot perform the duties that are required. Nursing is a profession with numerous specialties. Although basic nursing skills are required for all units different nursing skills are needed for specific specialties. Therefore, all nurses unfamiliar with that particular specialty will need orientation. The maternity unit is one specialty that requires skills and knowledge that are not common in other nursing specialties. These skills include the use of fetal heart monitors, uterine contraction monitors, assessment of patients in labor and cervical dilation, assessment of postpartum patients, and assessment of newborns. In addition to the need for learning new skills, orientation is also a requirement of the Joint Commission. Ludlow (2006) states that “guidelines delineated by the Joint Commission (JCAHO, 2003) support the need for all nurses to participate in an orientation program specific to their unit; even more so for those in...

Words: 1862 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Arizona Statehood and Constitution

...Running head: PSYCOLOGICAL UNDERPINNINGS: A TASK AT HAND Psychological Underpinning: A Task At Hand Beverly Becnel Grand Canyon University: EDU 313 N February 21, 2012 The task of teaching children comes with many different avenues to choose from, but the avenue we choose is only as good as the way we plan the lesson and the child’s ability to comprehend it. Another notable factor of planning for lessons is the many theories that are available for our use. Because of the fact that children learn and develop at different stages, it is important to evaluate each child and make sure the lessons we are planning to teach is at that child’s level. In order to ensure we have chosen the best pathway for the child’s learning experience it is also important for teachers to make themselves familiar with these theories and discover when and how to use them. One theory I found to be a good resource is Behaviorism which is also known as behavioral psychology; this theory is based on the fact that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. This conditioning can occur with the interaction of the environment. According to this theory behavior can be studied in a systematic and observable manner regardless of internal mental status (cherry, 2012). The two major types of behaviorism are classical conditioning, and operant conditioning. The classical conditioning theory is based on the act of placing a neutral signal before a naturally occurring reflex. For example you smell...

Words: 2119 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Curriculum Studies

...their particular context. Teacher’s in South Africa battle on a daily basis with the effects of teaching large number of learners in an under-resourced context. Teachers are expected to adapt to those changes and such changes impact heavily on the roles of teachers in the classroom. They must find a way to facilitate teaching, learning and assessment despite difficult conditions. The gap between curriculum as intention and curriculum as reality confronts teachers regularly. The aim of this essay will address the narrow and broad definitions of the concept curriculum, as well as the official, explicit, implicit, covert and hidden curriculum as they are viewed by different authors. Defining Curriculum Two views on curriculum: Narrow and Broad Many educationists argue that awareness of different interpretations is important in developing a Good understanding of what curriculum is (Booyse & Du plesis, 2014: 4). However they make a point that different approaches, either as a blue print or adaption approach, may be appropriate for different situations. Take a closer look at the various interpretations: Eisner (1985) defines curriculum as a series of planned events that are intended to have educational consequences for one or more learners, whereas Fraser (1993) interprets curriculum as the inter-related totality of aims, learning content, evaluation procedures and teaching-learning activities, opportunities and experiences that guide and implement didactic activities...

Words: 3436 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Nnnnnnnnnnn

...of curiosity, the stimulation of creativity, the development of proper interests, attitudes & values & the builing of essential skills such as independent study & capacity to think and judge for oneself. In modern education, students are encouraged to explore, to ask questions, to study themselves & to be creative. In this modern education audio-visual aids are more important because in modern teaching- learning process 85% of teaching is related to the audio visual aids. It is now established that audio -visual aids work as potent initiators. In the past the teacher was considered to be the soverign as far as the teaching -learning process was concerned. The role of the students was mostly passive. Modern trends have changed the face of educational world. Many progressive methods have come in the wake of these trends. Yet the traditional methods are not being given up altogether, they are “being modified and adjusted to the changed concepts and situations.” Multimedia Approach & Instructional Development – Educational Technology can be called systematic approach to problems solving in the educational environment. The National center of programmed Learning, UK(1971) defines Educational Technology as, “The application of scientific knowledge about learning and the conditions of learning to improve the effectiveness & efficiency of teaching learning & training and in the absence of scientifically established principles, it implements...

Words: 4687 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

Gender Stereotypes In The Media

...both reception and production. Regarding criticality, critical thinking is one of the generic skills in the NSS curriculum in Hong Kong. The training of media literacy is rooted in critical thinking ability, hence this kit will provide assessment scheme specifying students’ critical thinking into testable abilities and skills, with the purpose to: i. include reflections on media strategies placed within reasoning; ii. problematize the frozen ideologies and power relations embedded in media gendered messages Teaching & Learning Activities To accommodate these rationale and aims, Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) will be employed in this package to facilitate discourse and differentiate student learning, in relation to the intended and unintended messages sent by print media. Both micro (language use, discourse, verbal interaction, imagery communication) and macro level (social power, male dominance, and gender inequality) would be included in the analysis. Three key strategies will be utilized to analyze media discourse at classroom...

Words: 884 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Tevguide

...’ S G U I D E T O TEACHING ASSESSMENT & EVALUATION INTRODUCTION NEED FOR THE GUIDE The Teaching Assessment and Evaluation Guide provides instructors with starting-points for reflecting on their teaching, and with advice on how to gather feedback on their teaching practices and effectiveness as part of a systematic program of teaching development. As well, the Guide provides guidance on how teaching might be fairly and effectively evaluated, which characteristics of teaching might be considered, and which evaluation techniques are best suited for different purposes. The Teaching Assessment and Evaluation Guide is a companion to the Teaching Documentation Guide (1993), also prepared by the Senate Committee on Teaching and Learning (SCOTL). The Documentation Guide (available at the Centre for the Support of Teaching and on the SCOTL website) aims to provide instructors with advice and concrete suggestions on how to document the variety and complexity of their teaching contributions. Teaching is a complex and personal activity that is best assessed and evaluated using multiple techniques and broadly-based criteria. Assessment for formative purposes is designed to stimulate growth, change and improvement in teaching through reflective practice. Evaluation, in contrast, is used for summative purposes to give an overview of a particular instructor’s teaching in a particular course and setting. Informed judgements on teaching effectiveness can best...

Words: 5641 - Pages: 23

Premium Essay

Effective Use of Instructional Materials in the Teaching of Basic Sciences

...Effective use of instructional materials in the teaching of basic sciences CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the study Education, according to Coombs (1970) consists of two components. He classified these two components into inputs and outputs. According to him, inputs consist of human and material resources and outputs are the goals and outcomes of the educational process. Both the inputs and outputs form a dynamic organic whole and if one wants to investigate and assess the educational system in order to improve its performance, effects of one component on the other must be examined. Instructional resources which are educational inputs are of vital importance to the teaching of any subject in the school curriculum. Wales (1975) was of the opinion that the use of instructional resources would make discovered facts glued firmly to the memory of students. Savoury (1958) also added that, a well-planned and imaginative use of visual aids in lessons should do much to banish apathy, supplement inadequacy of books as well as arouse student’s interest by giving them something practical to see and do, and at the same time helping to train them to think things out themselves. Savoury (1958) suggested a catalogue of useful visual aids that are good for teaching history i.e pictures, post cards, diagrams, maps, filmstrips and models. He said that selection of materials which are related to the basic contents of a course or a lesson, helps in-depth understanding of such a lesson...

Words: 14971 - Pages: 60

Premium Essay

Philosophy of Education

...known with absolute certainty must be considered false until its truth is proven through observation, reason and experimentation (Dunn 126). Dewey believed that since problems of living are constantly changing, the instrument (or knowledge) for dealing with them has to change also. As a result, “truths” are tentative beliefs that change as the needs of the individuals in society change. People believe what leaders tell them, what society tells them and what their parents tell them. People are looking for truth and will believe what people tell them until it can no longer be proven. For the Christian educator as for Thomas Aquinas, any truth discovered in God’s world is God’s truth, so it is proper to give a prominent place in a Christian curriculum to the study of the natural sciences (Braley 27). Teachers need to determine wheather the subject matter being taught is the most important part of instruction or if developing character and/or well-being of the child is the most important factor (Dunn7). A caring and nurturing attitude towards students is most important. There is a clear distinction between knowledge and mere opinion or belief (Dunn 8). Education...

Words: 1730 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Factors Influencing Academic Performance

...The Effectiveness of Scientific Games in Teaching Chemistry Concept A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of College of Education Eulogio “Amang” Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Basic Research Prof. Ed. 11 Submitted by: Glenda C. Perlota Reymund G. Reyes Jay-Ar D. Rivera Ronald A. Sato Macel T. Solis Avegail B. Vega School Year 2007-2008 Submitted to: Mrs. Eleanor S. Arcillas TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Acknowledgement ……………………………………………………………i Abstract………………………………………………………………………..ii CHAPTER 1: Problems and its Background………………………………5 Introduction…………………………………………………….5 Theoretical Framework…………………..…………………..6 Conceptual Framework………………………..……………..7 Statement of the Problem……………………..……………..9 Research Hypothesis…………………………………………9 Significance of the Study………………………..…………..10 Scope and Delimitation………………………………………11 Definition of Terms…………………………….……………..12 CHAPTER 2: Review Related Literature…………………………………...14 Foreign Literature…………………………………………….15 Local Literature……………………………………..………...16 CHAPTER 3: Methodology……………………………………..…………….20 Method Used…………………………………………………..20 Respondent of the Study……………………………………20 Sources of Data……………………………………...

Words: 10999 - Pages: 44

Premium Essay

School Business

...the ACT Department of Education and Training, ACT Government, PO Box 1584, Tuggeranong ACT 2901. Produced for the ACT Department of Education and Training by the Measurement, Monitoring and Reporting Directorate. Telephone: Canberra 6205 9214 Fax: Canberra 6205 8353 ACT Government Homepage address 2 Introduction The purpose of this paper is to provide a research base for the ACT Department of Education and Training’s discussion paper for ACT government school teachers: Teachers and school leaders: making a difference through evidence-based practice. Evidence-based practice is defined as the collection and analysis of relevant data and research and the application of this evidence to teaching and learning and to whole school improvement. The conceptual framework of the School Excellence Initiative underpins the paper. This places student achievement and learning at the centre of any discussion. In the research literature, there are many, often contradictory definitions of data, information and knowledge. This paper will use ‘data’ as a collective (singular) noun and define terms as follows: • data: a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn and judgements made • research: a thorough inquiry and investigation into a subject, including the collection and application of data • information: the result of processing, manipulating and organising data • knowledge: information that is shaped, comprehended and embedded in...

Words: 4906 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

Education

...INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 1, ISSUE 11, DECEMBER 2012 ISSN 2277-8616 Contributions of Madrasah To The Development of The Nation Character Ma'zumi, Jakaria Abstract:-The purpose of writing this article is to discuss the contribution of madrasah to the development of the nation character. Analysis methodology used in this study is qualitative analysis based on causal effectual analysis model, which connects the madrasah conditions and their effects on the development of the nation character. The result showed that madrasah could provide a positive and significant contribution to the development of the nation character. Index Terms:- Madrasah, education, national character. ———————————————————— 1 INTRODUCTION Pesantren and madrasah is the root of education in Indonesia. Pesantren and madrasah have produced many leaders in the field of education, religion (scholars), statesman even hero, so it can not be denied the role and contribution to the character with establishment of the Nation, such as Wahid Hashim, Hamka, Hasyim Muzadi, Mahfud MD. In the contemporary context, encountered symptom of moral decline that is really worrying, such as fraud, deceit, oppression, and harm each other, even fight each other which not only affects adults but also among the students, as a generation, have tarnished the credibility of the education (Nata, 2003), it was time for madrasah to act more minimizing the deterioration of the nation and mankind in general...

Words: 2670 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Nstp Cwts

...International Statistical Institute, 56th Session, 2007: Josefina V. Almeda Teaching Civic Welfare Training Service in the School of Statistics Almeda, Josefina V. School of Statistics University of the Philippines Diliman Magsaysay Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, 1101 Philippines jcvalmeda@yahoo.com Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) is one of the three program components of the National Service Training Program (NSTP) established under Republic Act 9163. CWTS covers programs or activities that will add improvement to the common wellbeing for members of the community or its facilities. It aims to instill among the students: citizenship, volunteerism, and career exploration and development. All students of the University of the Philippines need to complete two semesters of CWTS as a requirement for graduation if the student selected this as his or her choice of NSTP component. The teacher has to inculcate to the students that, being scholars of the country, they have to volunteer their service not only to the people but also to the country. This is to show appreciation for the people’s support for their quality tertiary education. Thus, there is integration of civic and social values in the course. What makes teaching CWTS challenging and exciting is that the teacher incorporates statistics in the volunteer work that the students will do. Hence, the teacher prepares the students to do statistical work needed by the public and makes them aware of the different paths they can...

Words: 2525 - Pages: 11