...ACCESSORIES PRINCIPLES OF DESIGNING COLOUR COLOUR HORMONIES & APPLICATION DRESS DESIGNING SEWING MACHINES SPECIAL MACHINES SEWING MACHINE ATTACHMRNTS SEWING MACHINE CARE AND MAINTENANCE STITCHING MECHANISM FEEDING MECHANISM SPREADING CUTTING MARKING PRESSING SEWING FEDERAL STANDARDS FOR SEAM SEWING FEDERAL STANDARDS FOR STITCH SEWING THREAD PAGE NUMBERS 03 48 91 126 166 PAGE NO. 03 15 22 40 48 60 71 91 99 110 116 126 141 150 156 166 174 181 188 199 UNIT II UNIT III UNIT IV UNIT V This watermark does not appear in the registered version - http://www.clicktoconvert.com 2 UNIT – I LESSON – 1: PRINCIPLES OF FASHION CONTENTS 1.0 1.1 1.2 AIM AND OBJECTIVES INTRODUCTION FASHION 1.2.1 Fashion design terms 1.2.2 Areas of fashion 1.2.3 Fashion flow chart 1.3. 1.2.4 Fashion in Cloths CLASSIFICATION OF FASHION 1.3.1 Style 1.3.2 Basic or classics 1.3.3 Fad 1.3.4 Fashion Forecasting 1.3.5 Trends 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 CHIC COSTUME MADE COLLECTION MANNEQUINS FASHION SHOWS: 1.8.1 Formal fashion shows 1.8.2 Designer trunk shows 1.8.3 Department fashion shows 1.8.4 Informal fashion shows 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 FASHION CYCLES 1.9.1 Length of cycles LET US SUM UP LESSON END ACTIVITIES POINTS FOR DISCUSSION REFERANCES This watermark does not appear in the registered version - http://www.clicktoconvert.com 3 1.0 AIM AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this lesson is to give better knowledge to students about the field of fashion & related terms and fashion cycles. Ø Here we discussed...
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...Textile This article is about the type of fabric. Textile is also a jargon term used by naturists or nudists to describe a person who wears clothes, and also the property that nudity is not allowed, e.g. in "textilebeach", "textile campsite", etc. A textile is any kind of woven, knitted, knotted (as in macrame) or tufted cloth, or a non-wovenfibers that have been bonded into a fabric, e.g. felt). fabric (a cloth made of Textile also refers to the yarns, threads and wools that can be spun, woven, tufted, tied and otherwise used to manufacture cloth. The production of textiles is an ancient art, whose speed and scale of production has been altered almost beyond recognition by mass-production and the introduction of modern manufacturing techniques. An ancient Roman weaver would have no problem recognizing a plain weave, twill or satin. Many textiles have been in use for millennium, while others use artificial fibers and are recent inventions. The range of fibers has increased in the last 100 years. The first synthetics were made in the 1920s and 1930s. Sources and types Textiles can be made from a variety of materials. The following is a partial list of the materials that can be used to make textiles. Animal origin • Alpaca • Angora rabbit hair • Camel hair • Cashmere • Mohair • Silk • Vicuña hair • Wool: divided into woollen and worsted Vegetable • Bark cloth has various uses, and is used in sheets. • Coir: the fibre from coconuts. • Cotton • Grass, rush and...
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...Writers: Assessed Essay “Becoming a mother will be the one thing that frees you as a woman. But it will also be the one thing that traps you...” – Anon. Discuss the way in which women writers use the concept of motherhood as a gender-divide to explore the themes of entrapment and escape in literature. Since the 19th century, the broader sense of literature as a ‘totality of written or printed works’, and the foundational means of communicating information or ideas, has given way to a range of more exclusive and specific definitions. The rapid growth of adult literacy, combined with economic, social and political developments have vastly increased the sheer spectrum and quantity of subject matter and forms which fall under this umbrella term, forcing the need for greater categorisation in order to make ‘literature’ more accessible to the general reader. The resulting categories which attempt to standardise this process may take many forms, including observation of the structure or literary genre of the text (for example, categorising the text as a novel, poem, report or article) or perhaps the particular literary period or movement, which will link all associated texts with underlying principles or stylistic traits, such as the Romantic era or Post-Colonial literature. However, due to a long-standing patriarchal tradition dominating the history of literature- a literary practice challenged and corrected by the rise of the Feminist movement, particularly following the introduction...
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...Content page * Introduction * Business Idea * Market Research * Suppliers * Advertising * Legal Implication * Finances * Evaluations Introduction setting up a business When you start a business you should be fully prepared and you should have in mind of what business you want to do, why you want to do that business to gain profit or just to provide service as well and how you are going to do by following areas are important to the success of our small business such as properly trained and motivated employees, clean and appropriate looking business, quality products and pricing, choice of location as well as proper promotion and customer service. Not just that but you should know what kind of business you are doing and whether you are doing in a partnership or by your own. If you are doing it by yourself then will you be able to take the responsibility of everything by yourself or do you need any financial support by bank or by your parents. However if you doing in partnership you can’t just do what you want to have even take advice from your partner as well. The skill you need to have for a good and order to be successful entrepreneurs is ...
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...| | | ELAN HAIR DESIGN BENEFITS OF BEING GREEN[Type the author name] | | | Contents 1.0 Introduction 2 2.0 Terms of Reference 2 3.0 Findings 2 3.1 Sustainability 2 3.2 Green Business Practices 3 3.2.1 Disposable Materials 3 3.2.2 Source of Energy 3 3.2.3 Natural Hair Products 4 3.2.4 Recycling 4 3.3 Green ICT 4 3.3.1 Salon Genius Software 4 3.4 Customer Demand for Environmentally Friendly Products 5 4.0 Conclusion 5 5.0 Recommendations 5 Bibliography Appendix 1.0 Introduction As part of my HNC Administration and IT course I have been asked by my communication lecturer to investigate and write a report by delivering a concrete understanding outlining the benefits of being green to the environment and the organisation. It will explore one of the UK’s revolutionary greenest hair salon Élan Hair Design. The report was to be submitted by 01/10/14 and the recommendations that were asked for were: * To research the environment and the need for sustainability and apply it to a hairdressing business. * To research green business practices and apply it to a hairdressing business. * To research green ICT and apply it to a hairdressing business. * To assess customer demand for Environmental friendly products and apply to a hairdressing business. ...
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...Content 1.Introduction 2 2. Papers 3 2.1 Selecting Paper 3 2.1.1 Shuan Paper 4 2.1.2 Mien Paper 4 2.1.3 Mao Bien Paper 4 3. Brush 5 3.1 Correct Way of Holding a Calligraphy Brush 6 3.2 Basic Chinese Calligraphy Brush Theories 6 3.3 Basic Brush techniques for Chinese Calligraphy 7 4. Ink Stick 8 4.1 Production 8 5. Ink Stones 9 5.1 Four Famous Ink Stone ...
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...To Know And Study The Trends Of Consumer Buying Behavior Toward The Cosmetic Products Of HUL, P&G And Nirma Company’s Brands. 2013 PRITHVI NATH THAKUR St. KABIR INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIED 12/31/2013 EXECUTIVE SUMMERY The Project and research works are integral part of academic curriculum. During the process I get an opportunity to study the market scenario and set the practical aspect of theory which makes the concept clear. This is an outcome of the research work and study of market that undertaken on the subject related to “To Know And Study The Trends Of Consumer Buying Behavior Toward The Cosmetic Products Of HUL, P&G And Nirma Company’s Brands.” of the cosmetic items. The study and research is also to understand the value of sales and advertisement promotion so also the perception of cosmetic users. DECLARATION I Prithvi Nath Thakur student of PGDM at St. Kabir Institute of Professional Studies Ahmedabad, 2012-14 batch, hereby declare that the Project Report Titled “To Know And Study The Trends Of Consumer Buying Behavior Toward The Cosmetic Products Of HUL, P&G And Nirma Company’s Brands.” is the outcome of my work and same has not submitted by any institute for the award of any degree or any professional diploma. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I owe a great many thanks to a great people, ...
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...passport was issued; or your passport has been lost or stolen. Our New Zealand Passport Our passport is valued and respected around the world for its integrity. We ask you to provide a range of information so that we can maintain its integrity by confirming your identity and entitlement to a New Zealand Passport. The New Zealand Passport is valid for a maximum period of 5 years. The validity period starts from the date of issue and runs until the date of expiry. This icon is used when you need to take extra care. The instructions with this icon will help you to understand whether you need to complete a particular section, or remind you not to miss out important details. What you need to complete this application Two (2) identical recent colour photos of yourself Someone to act as an identity referee who is over 16 years of age and has a valid New Zealand Passport The correct application fee How to contact us New Zealand: Freephone 0800 22 50 50 Phone +64 4 463 9360 Fax +64 4 382 3410 Australia: Freephone 1300 559 535 Phone +61 2 9225 2300 Fax +61 2 9223 0223 United Kingdom: Phone +44 20 7968 2730 Fax +44 20 7968 2739 Website: www.passports.govt.nz Please call our helpline if you need any assistance to complete this form How to complete this application form Use this guide section to help you to fill in the form. The numbers in this guide will take you through each step in the form. READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY Check you have answered...
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...| Marketing Strategy | Pantene- Colour Therapy | | | | | Contents 1.0 Situation Analysis/Current Marketing Mix 2 1.1 Current Product 2 1.2 Current Pricing 3 1.3 Current Distribution 4 1.4 Current Promotion 5 2.0 Segmentation Theory 5 2.1 Define and Explain Segmentation 6 2.2 Benefits of using Segmentation 6 3.0 Target market Segmentation 7 3.1 Geographic Segmentation 7 3.2 Demographic Segmentation 7 3.3 Physiographic Segmentation 8 3.4Behavioural Segmentation 8 4.0 Target Market Collage 9 5.0 Completion of Discussion/Rationale of the Target Market Collage 10 6.0 Reference List 10 1.0 Situation Analysis/Current Marketing Mix 1.1 Current Product The colour therapy product is enriched with Pro-V Complex and is designed with the objective of providing improved, protected and revived colour treated hair. The current product comes in three variants namely shampoo, conditioner and spray conditioner. It has been clearly mentioned in all the three products that they are inter related to each other and for best results the customer must make use of all the three in a series of steps to be followed by the user. The booklet found inside the package of the product explains how one should treat their colored hair i.e. first head wash using the shampoo and then conditioner followed up by the spray conditioner. Thus, three products are being targeted to be sold at once the potential customer decides to purchase the product (Pantene 2011)...
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...LONDON: THE SWINGING CITY Before Affluence and After Austerity SLIDE: London smog 1953 In the mid-1960s, London was the place to be. ‘Fifteen years earlier, few would have predicted that London would soon play host to the most swinging ball of the century’ (Sandbrook, 2006b)[i] In fact Hardy Amies had had a similar opinion when reflecting on the legacy of the Festival of Britain in 1951; nothing in it signalled the onslaught of the Swinging Sixties, making particular reference to the Britishness of design in the shape of Mary Quant and her artistic contemporaries which would have enormous further global impact (Banham & Hillier 1976)[ii]. In retrospect it is understandable; the gloomy and restrictive situation of the country locked in the interminable shackle of debt from which it seemed almost impossible to free itself, gave absolutely no hint at the transformation to come. Historical descriptions of Britain in the 1950s are invariably depressing (Akhtar & Humphries, 2001; Marr, 2007; Kynaston 2008; Sandbrook, 2006ab; Tarrant, 1990; White, 2008)[iii]. The word that tends to sum up these accounts is ‘grey’. Cyril Connolly, the writer and critic wrote in 1947 after the worst winter since records began followed by the worst flooding, that the British people had been reduced to ‘a neuter class …with [ ] drab clothes … - a careworn people … in their shabby raincoats, under a sky permanently dull and lowering like a metal dish-cover.’ (Gardiner, 1999:35)[iv] SLIDE: London...
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...LONDON: THE SWINGING CITY Before Affluence and After Austerity SLIDE: London smog 1953 In the mid-1960s, London was the place to be. ‘Fifteen years earlier, few would have predicted that London would soon play host to the most swinging ball of the century’ (Sandbrook, 2006b)[i] In fact Hardy Amies had had a similar opinion when reflecting on the legacy of the Festival of Britain in 1951; nothing in it signalled the onslaught of the Swinging Sixties, making particular reference to the Britishness of design in the shape of Mary Quant and her artistic contemporaries which would have enormous further global impact (Banham & Hillier 1976)[ii]. In retrospect it is understandable; the gloomy and restrictive situation of the country locked in the interminable shackle of debt from which it seemed almost impossible to free itself, gave absolutely no hint at the transformation to come. Historical descriptions of Britain in the 1950s are invariably depressing (Akhtar & Humphries, 2001; Marr, 2007; Kynaston 2008; Sandbrook, 2006ab; Tarrant, 1990; White, 2008)[iii]. The word that tends to sum up these accounts is ‘grey’. Cyril Connolly, the writer and critic wrote in 1947 after the worst winter since records began followed by the worst flooding, that the British people had been reduced to ‘a neuter class …with [ ] drab clothes … - a careworn people … in their shabby raincoats, under a sky permanently dull and lowering like a metal dish-cover.’ (Gardiner, 1999:35)[iv] SLIDE: London...
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...Carbohydrates This essay will explain carbohydrates, their structure and two main functions of a carbohydrate and why they are important in the human body. Carbohydrate is a term used to describe food composed of sugar molecules. Carbohydrates are sugars, the two main forms are simple carbohydrates and complex carbohydrates, also referred to as sugars and starches. One of the main differences between the two is how quickly they can be digested and absorbed. They are one of the body’s main sources of energy as carbohydrates are broken down into glucose quickly. It has a more pronounced effect on blood sugar levels than fats or proteins. Foods rich in carbohydrates also provide fibre, protein, vitamins and minerals but the main purpose is to provide energy (Harvard School of Public Health, 2015). Carbohydrates can be found in all fruits and vegetables in varying amounts, celery, for example, having very little carbohydrate while potatoes have a much higher amount of carbohydrate (Int. Food Information Council Foundation, 2013) Complex carbohydrates are found in foods such as pasta, potatoes, flour and rice and release slowly into the circulatory system. Simple carbohydrates are sugars and are released quickly into the system, simple carbohydrates include, table sugar, fruit juices and most pre-packaged cereals. Eating complex carbohydrates results in starches breaking down slowly and therefore raise blood sugar levels more slowly than simple carbohydrates (sugars) which will...
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...alkali solution, a buffer solution , a hair shampoo, a hand wash and distilled water. Objective To carry out potentiometric measurement to determine whether a solution is controlled by the buffer system or by a strong electrolyte. To prepare the samples with different concentration by adding distilled water. Introduction The potentiometric measurement is to determine the difference in potential between a working (an indicator) electrode and a counter (reference) electrode by using the potentiometer. The working or indicator electrode represents the cathode which locates at the right half-cell whereas the counter or reference electrode represents the cathode which locate at the left half-cell. In most of the chemical processes, pH is one of the most general laboratory measurements because many chemical processes are dependent on pH. The speed rate of chemical reactions can often be significantly altered by changing the pH of the solution. Apart from that, the solubility of many chemicals in solution and their bio-availability is dependent on pH. The physiological chemistry of living organisms usually has very specific pH boundaries. The term pH derives from a combination of pH for the power and H for the symbol of the element Hydrogen. pH is the negative log of the activity of hydrogen ions. pH = 〖log〗_(10 a) H^+ At a given temperature, pH represents the activity of hydrogen ions in a solution. The term activity is used because pH reflects the...
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...UTAR FHSC1214 Fundamentals of Cell Biology Trimester 1 How YOU can do well in BIOLOGY Follow the 4A’s and you can expect A’s. A ttitude • Attend ALL lectures, tutorials and practicals on time without fail. • Be attentive in class and revise your notes after class while the topic is still fresh in your mind. Why waste time re-reading 2-3 months later? • Do your assignments faithfully as they carry marks for the finals. • Come prepared for lessons (i.e. read up beforehand). • Read up beforehand before attending lectures so that you won’t be lost and wasted hours of your life week after week. • Why stress yourself out if you can avoid it? Do NOT count on last minute revision for tests and examinations, as it will be too late to catch up and seek help in areas where you may find confusing or unclear of. • Why panic before exams because you can’t find this or that? Keep separate files for lecture, tutorial and practical. File up the respective notes systematically so that you do not lose them along the semester. • Do you expect the lecturer/ tutor to be available all the time to answer your questions? It is YOUR responsibility to take the initiative to clear your doubts or satisfy your curiosity to understand certain scientific phenomena by reading up on the relevant topics. A Based on a true story… A professor at the National University of Singapore recounts how on one occasion a student consulted him days before the exam. Student:...
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...Introduction The issue of gender stereotyping is a prevalent global concern. When people apply gender assumptions to others, regardless of evidence to the contrary, they are perpetuating gender stereotyping. Many people recognize the dangers of gender stereotyping; yet continue to make these types of generalizations. Traditionally, the female stereotypic role is to marry and have children. She is to put her family's welfare before her own; be loving, compassionate, nurturing, and sympathetic; and find time to be sexy and feel beautiful. The male stereotypic role is to be the financial provider. He is also to be assertive, competitive, independent, career‐focused, and always initiate sex. These sorts of stereotypes can prove to be harmful; they can suppress individual expression and creativity, as well as hinder personal and professional growth. Children learn gender stereotypes from socialization. Gender socialization is the process where children learn to develop behaviours regarding what constitutes being a male or female. Beginning at a young age, parents, school, peers and the media highly influence the gender behaviours children replicate and ultimately internalize. My compilation of media entries focuses on the progression and adaptation of gender stereotypes in the media. Over time, perceptions of gender roles have changed, causing the media to modify traditional marketing tactics to conform to them. I chose to organize my entries into three sections....
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