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The Allied Powers During World War I

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In World War I the two main powers were the Allied Powers and the Central Powers. The Allied powers included Britain, France, Russia, Italy and the United States. The Central Powers included Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire. The Allied powers needed control of the Dardanelles Strait and the Gallipoli Peninsula which the Ottoman Empire was in control of. The Allied Powers decided to launch a campaign. They thought that it would be a quick battle and an easy win. They completely overestimated themselves and the result of the Gallipoli Campaign is proof of this.
In November of 1914 the Ottoman Empire entered the war on the side of the Central Powers. New Zealand joined forces with Britain and the Allied powers only four months before in August. This meant the Ottoman Empire now posed a threat to the Suez Canal. This canal was important for Britain as a …show more content…
It was to attack the Dardanelles Strait. This strait would give Britain an open supply line to Russia. The naval attack began February 19, 1915. The Ottoman had set up great defenses in the water. They had underwater mines and coastal batteries. British and French warships could not get through. By March 18 three warships had been sunk. The water was still a minefield that the Allies could not get through.
Britain decided to send the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) to take the Gallipoli Peninsula. They were to capture the Kilid Bahr plateau. After doing this they could take out the defensive positions on either side of the strait so that the naval force could move forward. The Mediterranean Expeditionary Force (MEF) launched its attack on the peninsula April 25, 1915. The MEF was mostly New Zealanders and Australians, but also had troops from Great Britain, Ireland, France, India, and Newfoundland. The Allied Powers figured that it would be an easy battle to win against the untrained

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