...inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a time.” (Starbucks.com 2014.) This is the Starbucks mission statement. Starbucks success has been built around this mission statement and how control mechanisms are implemented with this statement in mind. For the purposes of this paper the following four mechanisms will be highlighted; clan, budget, bureaucratic, and market. These mechanisms need to work cohesively to achieve the desired corporate result. Four control mechanisms identified within the Starbucks Company is bureaucratic, budget, clan and market. Like many companies, Starbucks takes a bureaucratic approach. They use “rules, regulations, and authority to guide performance” (Bateman & Snell, 2007, "Managerial Control"). As for as budgetary controls, Starbucks uses budgeting to determine how things are going within the company and the cost it takes to keep the company working at a high/competitive level. The last two control mechanisms, clan control and market control, both tie into the previous two control mechanisms mentioned. Clan control is based on the values, shared goals, and trust between their employees. With that being said, bureaucratic control and clan control helps determine the right people for Starbucks and sets a foundation on how their employees can help themselves and the company be successful. Many companies use these two types of control mechanisms because a company can successfully shape the make-up of their...
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...Cressey believed the organized criminal networks are controlled by only one Italian Group, the group he calls La Costa Nostra. This group was bureaucratic in form and governed by a hierarchy with strict rules. Orders flowed from the top to those below with many specializing in criminal abilities. There is no room for error in assignments, for penalties are severe (Mallory, 2007). The second model to enter into the minds of Americans suggested that other than a bureaucratic imported organized crime group, that organized crime was made up of several smaller groups. Instead of having one boss at the top, there are several bosses you relay information rather than take orders. This information is passed along and implemented independently by others who divide the spoils to those above as more of a thanks. This kind of organization was termed Patron-client by Joseph Albini in 1971 (Lyman & Potter, 2007). These two groups do have some things that are similar, the bureaucratic model is known for its enforcement of rules while the Patron – client organization enforces traditional values. Both of these organizations will use whatever force necessary to reprimand those who step outside of their boundaries. Both groups will enlist in the service of a professional in criminal activity to increase profit and power. Although the Bureaucratic model is better at getting the job done, the Patron – Client model is best known for avoiding police detection. By knowing these crime syndicates...
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...reporting relationships and the flow of ideas, decisions and information are formally laid out by a company's organizational structure. Structures can be relatively flat or tall; taller structures tend to operate more bureaucratically. No single organizational structure is inherently better than another. bureaucratic organization A bureaucratic organization is one with rigid and tight procedures, policies and constraints; and the company reacts with stringent controls as well as a reluctance to adapt or change. Bureaucracies are very organized with a high degree of formality in the way it operates Many layers of management are typical for a bureaucratic organization. With a pyramid in mind, the leader or president is at the top of the company, and all other departments cascade underneath that leader. Vice presidents report to the president or chief executive officer, and in turn, directors report to the vice presidents. Managers of departments are underneath the directors and these managers typically have numerous supervisors reporting to them. Finally, the workers in a bureaucratic organization report to the supervisors. Structure is important for a bureaucratic company. stakeholders A corporate stakeholder is that which can affect or be affected by the actions of the business as a whole. Any action taken by any organization or any group might affect those people who are linked with them in the private sector. Primary Stakeholders - usually internal stakeholders...
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...Organization Paper, Individual Assignment 4 The purpose of this paper is to define and explain the bureaucratic organization listing the characteristics and identifying the main principles. In addition to define an agile organization listing the characteristics and identifying and listing the nine steps of management by objectives. Also listing the advantages and disadvantages of both the bureaucratic and agile organizations. This information is imperative to the police department. Decisions will be made as to the type of organization is the best choice for our department. Bureaucratic Organization Characteristics These are the Characteristics involving the bureaucratic type of organization. Members of the organization are assigned the official responsibility to accomplish their routine task. Those who need the authority are given so by the organization to complete the assigned task. Bureaucratic organizations give the authority to the position not the individual. It requires very through documentation of all activity, those records are maintained by the staff. Effective performance is ensured by training. It is essential in a bureaucratic organization that the manager devotes full-time to managing and for stability reduce management to a set of rules (Kania, 2008). Bureaucratic Organization Main Principles Crime control is the primary function of the bureaucratic organization within the police department. Politics should not have any effect on the police department...
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...influences bureaucratic conduct. Recruitment and reward in the 19th century, president could employ almost every federal employee on the basis of support this practices sometimes referred to as spoils system, was based on the belief that a winning candidate was entitled to reward supporters. The spoils system became out-of-date as the size of the federal government spiraled after the civil war, and as professional training became necessary to perform the more complex tasks assigned the federal bureaucracy. Their personal attributes, such as their socioeconomic background, political attitudes, and professional training bureaucrats at the middle and upper levels of government are not representative of the American public. They tend to be highly educated, middle age white males. But none of this factor explains much about the attitudes bureaucrat hold. Attitudes tend to vary depending on the agency for which bureaucrat works. While attitudes differ, they do not necessarily influence bureaucratic behavior because much of bureaucratic works is governed by standardized rules and procedures. It is only where roles are loosely structured that civil servants attitudes come into play. The nature of the jobs they perform some agencies have a sense of mission, a clear doctrine that is shared by its members. To be sure, a sense of mission probably infiltrates most agencies to some degree. Thus the mission of the agency may become synonymous with the public interest in the minds of many...
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...Organizational Effectiveness Farrah D. Webber- Baker CJA/474 Managing Criminal Justice Personnel May 2, 2016 Maxine Craig Organizational Effectiveness Organizational effectiveness is much more critical than offering assurance that an association or an organization is working as it ought to be. Achieving overall effectiveness, profitability, and daily operations is a noteworthy part that is required for any company to be beneficial and fruitful. Depicting organizational effectiveness and the associated theories and principles can assist in the supervision of criminal justice equity staff. Organizational effectiveness can likewise help people in setting up an upgraded impression of the connection that should be available keeping in mind the end goal to work successfully an office. By utilizing techniques for criticism, organizing, and maintaining focus on the specific job; the company or organization will have the profitable apparatuses that are required to make utilization of control in a hierarchical environment. Organizational effectiveness can be defined as an arrangement of objectives intended to lead the association in a particular bearing. To accomplish these objectives, administrators ought to prepare workers to take after a particular way or set of standards that will prompt an effective organization. The estimation of adequacy and effectiveness is accomplished through fulfillment of the company’s objectives. To fully gain an understanding in organizational effectiveness...
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...Management Theories Management is the discovering of ways to productively and efficiently manage an organization to get tasks accomplished, continue improvements and increase economic prosperity. Throughout time, different theories have been developed and labeled, and all have evolved out of a trial and usage process in an attempt to find the most effective ways to manage employees within an establishment, company, or organization. Listed are the three major divisions in the Theories of Management - Scientific Management Theory, Bureaucratic Management Theory, and the Human Relations Movement (McNamara). Scientific Management Theory (1890-1940) Industrialized organizations were the mainstream means by which products were manufactured. Routine tasks were methodical, following a systematic approach that lead to the manufacturing of many goods. Worker and workplace efficiency was emphasized as well as the standardization of tasks and assignments. The father of the “Scientific Management Theory” is Frederick Winslow Taylor. It is also referred to as “Taylorism.” Frederick Taylor sought to expand productivity by increasing the efficiency of the worker. He believed that the worker and management shared a common interest to increase productivity, therefore improving profits. As an engineer of a US steel company, Taylor conducted studies and observed various tasks, finding the most effective way for each task to be accomplished. These were known as his Time and Motion Studies...
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...police department as a public sector, not-for profit, service organization, because they serve the community without charging a price for their services. An important focus for the investigation of the Hillsborough disaster, is the bureaucratic tendencies of the police department. While there were many police enforcers involved in the disaster, it is necessary to look at the hierarchy of command to have a better understanding of where to direct the majority of the blame. In a bureaucratic organization, commands are passed downward from superiors to those working beneath them, and there is often a heavy correlation between promotion possibilities and your ability to successfully carry out the orders given to you. With this in mind, who is to blame is becomes a question of who is to blame? On a micro level, Captain Duckenfield and Lieutenant Murray delivered the commands to their subordinates that led to the disaster, but on a macro level, the subordinates within the department carried out the commands when they knew it was unsafe to do so. A defining part of being an organization is being a goal-seeking entity that exists to achieve objectives. The primary aim for any police department is to protect the community it serves. With this in mind, the Hillsborough police department failed to achieve their primary goal when they decided to open Gate C and allow 2000 more fans to enter pens 3 and 4, which were already at maximum capacity. While opening the extra gate was an act made...
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...Lawmakers are Missing the Mark The American people, in general have most of their pressing problems go largely unaddressed, whether it is perceived as such or is fact, the American people have lost faith in their lawmakers. These problems continue to go unaddressed for a multitude of reasons, including the ambiguity of the policy values, the decentralization of the U.S. Congress and federal bureaucratic agencies, the influence of special interest groups, as well as the lack of governmental participation by the public. These reasons alone are not the reason that problems go unaddressed, but compounded together makes it very difficult for lawmakers to make decisions regarding policy and for the general public to believe that lawmakers have the needs of their constituents in mind when creating policy. Lawmakers have difficulty when dealing with issues that are ambiguous in their policy values. Some of the issues presented to lawmakers have meanings that vary and can be perceived as not in the best interest of their constituents. One example of a recent issue in policy was the National Defense Authorization Act of 2012, signed into law by President Obama on December 31, 2011. This is not a new act, just the annual updated act authorizing military spending for national security programs and military personnel. Following the attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, President Bush expanded the act to include counter-terrorism efforts. This was highly supported...
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...Organizational Effectiveness Rita Goforth March 10, 2014 CJA/474 Professor Mathew Workman Introduction Organizational effectiveness can mean many things for different organizations, from making sales to managing employees and even time and data management. Within the criminal justice organization it is much more important than just making sure the criminal justice agency is merely operating properly. Achieving and maintaining efficient productivity, performance values, and efficiency are crucial in order for any organization to be successful (Mihalicz, 2012). Applying the theories of organizational effectiveness to the management aspect of criminal justice organizations and personnel will help supervisors and administrators to be truly effective in operating and managing a criminal justice entity. Prioritizing, obtaining constructive feedback, and keeping your focus on specific tasks at hand are all important tools to successfully and effectively manage a criminal justice entity. Define Organizational Effectiveness Organizational effectiveness is the concept of how effective an organization is in completing and achieving the greatest outcomes within the organization that will produce the best results, according to Dwight Milhalicz 2012. He believes that the short term areas of organizational effectiveness are just as important as the sustainability, concerns for others, and the corporate culture of the organization (Milhalicz 2012). Strong management and...
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...what type of structure the organisation will posses which will entail guidance for individuals associated with the group as per their duties and day to day activities. Ultimately determining how efficiently the desired goals will be acquired. Questions this structure will need to confront will include the amount of specialisation in areas of work and responsibility, the levels of management and their consequent size, the grouping of departments together for functionality of expertise, and the kind of integrative mechanism for control over work done. One of the more common types of organisational structures found within today’s society that has attempted to answer these questions of direction and efficiency is known as Bureaucracy. The Bureaucratic model in itself is not a functioning organisational structure within itself, but more of a hypothetical guide to creating ones own business design based on...
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...that it is his style of management that leads to this failure. Furthermore, he disagrees the leadership course attended by Brenda and Judith. Factually, the leadership course benefits their staff a lot when solving problems themselves and enhances their competition. All in all, this report looks at details how Richard manage his staff which makes an bad influence to the company. II. Development Part 1 Control Within organizations, control can be viewed as the process through which managers regulate the activities of individual and units so they are consistent with the goals and standards of the organization. There are mainly four control methods, which concludes personal control, bureaucratic control and output control. (Lawrence.S, 2009) In the case study, personal control and bureaucratic control are applied by Richard Cranberry. Although both of these two methods have its own advantages and disadvantages, Richard shows more weakness in using these two control methods. The problem was that the new products developed by three teams of Richard cannot meet market demand. Richard thought this problem was irrelevant with his style of management but by lack of leadership and management by Brenda and Judith. It was obviously that Richard had no awareness about his inaccurate control. Moreover, he also held negative opinion with the leadership course learned by Brenda and Judith. When Brend involving her staff in many aspects of...
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...precision, speed, reliability, and efficiency achieved through the creation of job specialisation, hierarchical structure and detailed rules and regulations. (Visitchaichan, n.d. p.5) Bureaucratic organisations have been around for a very long time. They began as primarily the structure for just a few political and religious organisations (e.g. the US Government and the Roman Catholic Church). But by the second half of the 19th century, businesses were becoming larger and more complicated, and there was a move from small, primarily family run organisations to huge companies with hundreds or even thousands of employees. It became clear that a new form of organisation was required to deal with the increasing administrative problems of these larger companies. (Volti, 2008, p.80) Max Weber created the idea of bureaucratic structure of organisation that he believed would counteract these issues. His theory, however, is permeated by scepticism. He describes the bureaucracy as the most dominant form of modern control, both positively and negatively. Although he describes bureaucracies as the fairest and most efficient method of control, he was alarmed by their rapid spread through state, business and institutions and concerned about the effect that they would have on the people within the bureaucratic structure. He argued that due to their technical superiority, bureaucracies would come to dominate all forms of human organisation like an “iron cage” in which humans are eternally trapped...
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...Russia and China both ahead of the US in nuclear energy production. The US Senate Hearing on the proposal of NEIMA also includes examples of metaphors. Metaphors are implied comparisons that indirectly works towards a larger narrative. For example, the comparison of nuclear capabilities and terrorism by Mr. Lyman is one that could not be easily overlooked as the threat of terrorism has been exacerbated within recent years due to countless leaks of confidential government information. Mr. Lyman suggests that the proliferation of nuclear capabilities could lead to greater risk of terror. Ambiguity is another problem within the policy proposal as ambiguity creates the capacity to have multiple meanings. Ideals such as economic development and bureaucratic accountability are vague terms that politicians utilize within...
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...Great Historians of Managerial Research According to Mary Parker Follett, Management is “the art of getting thing done through people.” ( There are many great individuals from our history that have had a grand effect on the art of Management. These individuals have changed the ideas of management from what it once was. It was important and is important now for management to change and evolve as the world changes and evolves. Some of the greatest Management Researchers and management developers are Frederick Taylor, Adam Smith, Henry Ford, Henri Fayo, Mary Follett and Max Weber (Pioneers of Management). These figures from our history have set the stage for management and developments now in the present and in the future. This research paper will not discuss how each of the previous men and women influenced or changed the science of management. One of the most prominent management developers is Frederick Taylor. His work was mainly in the late 1800‘s. Frederick Taylor had many ideas for researching new forms of management and applying these new ideas on subjects for more testing. His most prominent ideas were the “Time and Motion” idea, “A Fair Days’ Pay for a Fair Days Work”, and the idea of “Optimizing and Simplifying Jobs” (Frederick Taylor and Scientific Management). Taylor was also the first person to apply science to the idea of management. “Taylorism is also another idea that Frederick Taylor created that was backed by his own book. He used the scientific theory and...
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