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The Choice of Freedom

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The Choice of FreedomSean O'DonnellNetworking Essentials DL1 – CSIT 184Week 15
Professor Buchannan

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to answer why hacking and malware are so intrinsically linked to the Internet, why it is so hard to stop , and what choices we have to make, as a community as a result of it. A theory that Jonathan Zittrain proposes is that the internet is a “generative system.” A generative system is a system with “the capacity to produce unanticipated change through unfiltered contributions from broad and varied audiences.”
(Zittrain,2007, p.246)
A generative system, by its nature grants a great amount of personal freedom to the user of that system. With freedom comes choice, and with choice comes the possibility to choose to do the wrong thing. As long as there is freedom, there will be those who abuse it. Bruce Schneier states that, “Security is a trade off.”(Bruce Schneier,2008, p.)
The question: How much do we wish to trade off in order to have security? It is not a statement, but a question I ask to ourselves as a community as the conclusion of this paper.
To fully explain this concept, this paper begins before personal computers and the Internet, to a court case in 1959, without which the Internet as we know it may not have been possible.
The topic then moves forward in time to “phone phreaking”, a notable precursor to computer hacking, in order to better understand the mind-frame of the original of hackers, and to be able to contrast it with hacking of today in order to see how it has changed.
Next, the topic progresses to the personal computer, proprietary networks, and the BBS , precursors to the internet. Here we can find the origins and intent of the true computer hacker.
More importantly even, will be the comparison of the proprietary networks, and the BBS in order to reveal how a generative system, like

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