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The Foundation of Web Development

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The Foundation of Web Development
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The Foundation of Web Development
The internet, an international network linking and communicating thousands upon millions of computer devices, concerns an immense and impressive networking foundation, or framework. The web or the World Wide Web is not the internet, but instead consists of a method of acquiring data throughout the internet sharing the vast abundance of information. As soon as the web became an exclusive entity, web development was introduced. This article summary will evaluate how HTML, CSS, and JavaScript became the foundation of web development for the web.
“The basic building blocks of the World Wide Web are the three most commonly-used web standards — HTML, CSS and JavaScript” (W3C, 2011). Web development communicates with the web to contribute to its performance, which seem similar to the primary components of a house, or any other structure of the sort. A house, for instance, consists of a concrete foundation (the internet), the house structure and engineering components (the web), and the décor, interior design, and Feng shui (HTML, CSS, and JavaScript). These technologies (HTML, CSS, and JavaScript) work side-by-side to create artistry in the form of websites, web apps, and everything else roaming aimlessly on the web.
Hypertext Markup Language or HTML could be used as (still can be) a standalone language to create webpages and sites without the need for Cascading Stylesheets (CSS), and JavaScript. However, using HTML elements, such as the table element, to structure a page was not considered proper coding practices. The creation of CSS separated HTML’s use of structure and style into HTML for structure, and CSS for styling, which attempted to implement proper coding practices, and efficient, universal web standards.
The web standards established logical explanations as to why separating the files into two languages was advantageous for web development, but are not under legal obligations to follow (just suggestions). For instance, the change administered good coding practice, coding efficiency (less code, less download time), maintenance (split, dedicated files makes code easier to maintain), accessibility (support for screen readers), search engines (split files helps to identify pages), and multiplatform compatibility (e.g. mobile devices) (W3C, 2012).
HTML is “composed of elements, which contain attributes (some optional and some mandatory)” (W3C, 2012). One of the most popular characteristics of HTML is its ability to create hyperlinks that can internally link web pages in a website, or externally to other website and webpages on the web. An element, for instance, looks like , and an attribute looks like (class=”mainContent” as the attribute). By adding the attribute to the element, the element possess a dedicated identification for styling permitting personal styling that does not affect the rest of the web document.
Cascading Stylesheets or CSS concerns the styling design and arrangement of the web document. CSS functions under formulated standards permitting developers to style any elements with chosen values and properties that display the ocular aesthetics of the style (e.g. background-color, font-family, and border). Unlike CSS, “JavaScript is the scripting language that you use to add behaviour to your web pages” (W3C, 2012), and can be written for server-side and client-side applications.
JavaScript equals responsiveness, and responsiveness occurs by implementing characteristics, such as animated website elements (e.g. dropdown menus, photo gallery), encrypting emails to prevent email harvesters from stealing email identities, and to communicate for customer registration information to and from the server. JavaScript functions by looking for HTML elements mentioned within its code, and performs a coded task with that element (e.g. click on an image to view a larger version of that image or to access a photo gallery).
Because of the web standards, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript have become the standard languages for web development, and for multi-browser and platform rendering. This article summary relates to our course by introducing the building blocks of web development of the World Wide Web as webpage and websites. For instance, chapter two, on page 80, begins by defining a website as “a location on a particular computer on the web that has a unique address”, and web pages as “a document on the World Wide Web that can include text, pictures, sound, and video” (APU Systems 80). A website consists of two or more web pages, but a web page can be considered a standalone site if it does not possess more than one interlinked page (external links do not count).
On page 79, the chapter presents HTML and hyperlinks as the “Nuts & Bolts of the Web” (APU Systems 83). Like my article summary, the reading indicates that HTML is used primarily for the structural layout of a website or webpage, but also mentions that it is used for linking web documents, and formatting. “Hypertext links—also called hyperlinks, hotlinks, or just links—are HTML connections to other documents or web pages that contain related information; a word or phrase in one document becomes a connection to a document in a different place” (APU System 83).
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript have become the standard for constructing modern website, webpages, and even web applications (e.g. games). The article summary slightly scraped the surface of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, but provided just enough information to obtain the general concept of how each language works. The web is here to stay, and so is web development, and it has rooted and continues to root a demand for constant improvement.
References
American Public University Systems. McGraw-Hill Create. VitalBook file.
W3C. (2011, November 17) “The web standards model - HTML CSS and JavaScript”. Retrieved January 22, 2015, from http://www.w3.org/community/webed/wiki/The_web_standards_model_-_HTML_CSS_and_JavaScript
W3C. (2012, March 2) “The web standards model - HTML CSS and JavaScript”. Retrieved January 25, 2015, from http://www.w3.org/community/webed/wiki/The_web_standards_model_-_HTML_CSS_and_JavaScript

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