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The Guggenheim Museum

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Using the Physical ,Economic, Socio-cultural -political and Technological Contexts of Building approach from lecture 2, describe and analyse the TWO significant buildings of the same typology i.e. two places of worship, two domestic dwellings, two public buildings, from two different centuries one of which must be 20th century/ early 21st century.

Throughout history, galleries have exhibited creative architectural form at its best. In fact the architecture of many galleries can be considered to be a piece of art itself. Both,the Guggenheim Museum in New York, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and the National Gallery in London, designed by William Wilkins, are essential buildings in architectural history. Despite being stylistically …show more content…
The art and culture of 1960's New York was blooming into a period of thriving Modernism and Minimalism. The Guggenheim Museum presents a superb rendition of the architectural styles of its era with 'it's snail- like exterior and spiral ramp inside' . The Guggenheim separated itself from New York's conventional structures of 'skyscrapers and brownstones, of straight avenues and rectangular city blocks, this is a structure based on circles and spirals' . Frank Lloyd Wrights structure was built to house the Guggenheim collection and was designed to be a iconic museum 'unlike any other' , however, the National Gallery in London was initially built as a status symbol. In the early nineteenth century, king George IV recognised that art galleries were being built and opened to the public in numerous European cities. In 1824 George Iv, not wanting the country to seem inferior, persuaded the English government to purchase, the first residence of The National Gallery, the house of the just deceased art collector John Julius Angerstein. Angerstein's House was ridiculed by the press due to the size of the building in comparison to other European Galleries of its era. Therefore, in 1831 it was determined by Parliament to construct a new building for the National Gallery on the site of the …show more content…
During the 18th century there was a vast social and cultural divide between the citizens of London. The site of King's Mews in Charing Cross, on Trafalgar Square was primarily selected to enable the National Gallery to be accessed by citizens of all social classes. Situated between the wealthy West End and subordinate areas to the east the location was extremely important to the project. However, due to a barracks and a workhouse being located directly behind the Kings Mews the site merely allowed for the structure to be one room in width. Also the porticoes located on the eastern and western surfaces of the facade were erected to allow access to the public right of way that ran through the building significantly affecting its design. On the other hand, Frank Lloyd Wright was clearly displease by New York being the location for the Guggenheim as 'to Wright the city was overbuilt, overpopulated, and lacked architectural merit'. Wright was more accustomed to designing architecture for remote areas of the United States as almost all of his previous buildings had not been located in the business of a large city. Nevertheless, Wright decided on the current site of Fifth Avenue between 88th and 89th Streets as proximity to Central Park was crucial. Central Park was as close as you could get to nature in New York and it offered a sanctuary hustle and bustle of the

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