...shown that African American women have more positive views on body image and the authors want to look at the reasons and the range of why their views differ. To do this, they want to get a more in-depth analysis by obtaining a sample of 89 European Americans and 80 African Americans from a University. The measures they used within this study was BMI, Body image, internalization of societal standards of beauty, and social comparisons. The results of this research gathered similar ideas as other research but it offered reasons why. Racial differences appeared when there was differences importance placed upon weight related ideals, however, when it came to using features to determine overall appearance there was little difference between the two groups. European American women were more likely to make media comparisons on body ideal than African American...
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...generations. As young adults mature, they begin to develop a strong sense of independence. With this new found self-identity, many adolescents look to media outlets for guidance in establishing social norms and behaviors. It is extremely evident that media outlets have the power to create meaning. Image advertisements in particular have the power to create a set of frames that perpetuate ideological hegemony. Ideology is a culmination of social beliefs and values that are upheld by members of society. Hegemony is the power or dominance that one social group holds over others (Lull, 1995). Ideological hegemony is a concept that describes an intertwined system of everyday realities that are created by dominant individuals. As a result, ideological hegemony can often go undetected by common members of society. For example, ideological hegemony can be detected in image advertisements. Gender stereotypes and dominant norms are often perpetuated in daily advertisements. Clothing advertisers often feature young women and men and exaggerate potential sexual relationships. This could indicate the importance of heterosexuality, and the importance of beauty in our society. Due to the amount of messages an individual sees on a daily basis, these common stereotypes are not as obvious to the American consumer. As active consumers, it is our responsibility to challenge the existing...
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...gender-related issues identified in “Cinderella Ate My Daughter” is the effect of mass media on young girls. In today’s society, the media is frequently critiqued on the ways in which it represents women. The media often glamorizes women and displays unrealistic images of beauty that are practically unobtainable. Another problem with media in today’s society is that it is reaching girls at increasingly younger ages. The research articles discussed will specifically look at how media is effecting girls that fall into the youth and adolescent category, with girls as young as five years old. The first article to be discussed looks at peer and media influences on body image concerns in young girls...
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...women were dissected was because of the reproductive ability of the female body, and the significance of...
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...On the other hand, “I Wish” by Cher Lloyd portrayed a different kind of values for romantic love in a relationship. Instead of advocating for good values about how one should love each other when in a relationship, the song allowed superficial matters, such as outward appearance and wealth, to be the focus of how love should be based on. In this song in particular, Lloyd sings about how she wish to have a body of a woman that is with her crush as well as to have enough money in order to get her crush to pay attention to her. In the music video, as T.I. with his entourage of beautiful women by his side walked in the club where Cher Lloyd is waitressing at, she immediately showed interests in the man, as she bite her lip and look longingly at...
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...people’s self-image and behavior? That question is debated every time a “copy cat” criminal strikes and claims he saw the act committed in a movie. It has also arisen in connection with eating disorders and low self-esteem and how they relate to the appearance of the human body as portrayed in the media. This paper argues that there is now sufficient evidence to support a link, though not necessarily a direct causal link, between the media portrayal of the “ideal” body and people’s (especially women) reaction to their own bodies. Specifically, it argues that the unrealistically thin women and well-muscled men shown on television and in film show a body image that most people cannot attain, no matter how much they diet and exercise. Despite this, society insists that these distorted images are the “ideal,” leading some people to develop eating disorders or other psychological problems such as low self-esteem and body dissatisfaction when they fail to attain these impossible standards. Discussion As noted, the argument over whether there is a direct link between media images and body dissatisfaction is still a matter of debate; what is no longer debated is that “negative exposure effects” do in fact occur (Dittmar, 2009, p. 1). That is, it no longer in doubt that some individuals are affected negatively by what they see in the media. What studies are attempting to do now is to determine what “diverse factors” make these people susceptible to the impact of the media images, while others...
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...Diana, a Greek goddess of nature and fertility, is a symbol of the body and environment in art. She is known for her relationships with animals and for her tremendous hunting skills. Kenyon Cox painted this piece titled “Diana” with oil on canvas in 1890. He displays her body nude in a woodsy environment. In Art History 103, the importance of the body, sex, and health is emphasized. This piece from the Chazen is a significant part of explaining the body and environment theme in this class. The painting of Diana is significant for the Art History 103 class because it relates to the body, sex, and health. Kenyon Cox paints the entire front of her female figure which emphasizes her healthy fertility. Her skin is soft, her muscles are visible in...
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...Having a healthy self-image, self-concept, and body awareness help them have a sense of security about themselves, teaches them to be confident, gives them a sense of belonging and being accepted, a sense of purpose and pride, becoming successful, and feeling empowered. Self-concept is the image or memories that you have about yourself that includes your physical, psychological, and social attributes which can be influenced by the individual's attitudes, habits, beliefs and ideas image of a being's knowledge and understanding of his or her self. Self-awareness is the awareness of the self as separate from the thoughts that are occurring at any point in time. It gives one the option or choice to choose thoughts being thought rather than simply thinking the thoughts that are stimulated by the accumulative events leading up to the circumstances of the moment. Body awareness is the sense that we have of our own bodies. It is an understanding of the parts that make up one's body, where they are located, how they feel, and even what they can do. It develops as we grow and...
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...her verbal knowledge about the emblematic value of objects and rituals to a visual format. Therefore, many of her ideas were influenced by studying T.S. Eliot’s poetry and his intention for objective mutual relationship. However, after the release of her first film, she began to work more precisely and be very careful in her choice of images and places in order for her works, starting with At Land to look original and abstract. She wanted to isolate her work from the idea of obvious symbolism and therefore, make the spectator more deeply involved in the process of decoding the scenes. As Millsapps states, “Deren knew the difference between images and symbols, and discusses this in her thesis: ‘…For the Symbolist, the image is a point of departure for mysterious distances, whereas the Imagist departure is limited to the vision behind the word or image” (25). Maya Deren’s second film - At Land, is an example of art work which is concerned with the exposure of the interior experiences of an individual and the idea of his continuous identities. The loose narrative structure of the film emphasizes the aesthetic relationship between time, moving body and space, and also, underlines the abstract...
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...Image: Cultures Idolizing the Female Form A Comparison and Contrast of the Barbie Doll and Venus de Willendorf Image: Cultures Idolizing the Female Form A Comparison and Contrast of the Barbie Doll and Venus de Willendorf The fact that cultures have idolized the female form in our modern era is not a new concept. Beauty in modern times has been held to the highest standard, but where and why did we get our ideal of beauty? Culture plays a large in role in how beauty is defined, and this is very clear when it pertains to the culture behind both the Venus de Willendorf and the more modern Barbie doll. Clearly, idolizing the female form is an ideal that has existed since the very first centuries that humans walked the earth. Taking a look at the two different cultures that idolize the female form may give us a little bit of insight into the similarities and differences there were between two different society’s composed of very similar beings. The statuette Venus de Willendorf was first discovered in Austria in 1908 by the archaeologist Josef Szombathy. This is the earliest image of a human being known to exist, thought to have been created during the Paleolithic era some 25,000 years ago (Witcombe)! The climate in the region that the statuette was discovered was probably an ice covered land, and therefore, her voluptuous image probably portrays a desire for food and to survive. Humans will always have one thing in common: survival. Whether it is a work of art portraying...
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...Throughout my generation and time, social media has impacted young women and affected the way they view their body. People have become so obsessed with obtaining a certain body image that girls will go to extremes trying to get that image. In the social cognitive theory, and self determination theory, body image underlies the central importance to media, and how the exposure to these media messages are projecting unrealistic images to the young adult minds, creating in their heads that a certain image is beautiful. Thus, this is a concern due to the fact that it is leading to body dissatisfaction which is leading to eating disorders. The pattern noticed in these studies noted that body dissatisfaction has emerged because of western societies using mainly the Caucasian...
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...Since the dawn of time, men and women have aspired to have the best looking image. This aspiration is often measured by the appearances of others – the appearances that appeal to the majority. People strive to achieve this by giving in to advertisements which eloquently sell materials that will help them reach this goal. The media is the main contributor to self-image and how the majority thinks they should look. Today’s society has become too attached to this idea of self-image, and the media has become a crutch on people’s outlook on beauty. This single image of beauty created by the media comes with a great deal of problems for society. Mass media has been able to shape popular culture and influence public opinion, and when abused, the power of the media can harm the general population. Certain tactics and strategies have been used to create the picturesque image in today’s world. This image is seen in every sort of corporate material or entertainment source. Corporations have gone as far as to promote this body image – the supposed “perfect body” – in the toys they sell to children. For instance, in her article “Drugs, Sports, Body Image and G.I. Joe,” Natalie Angier looks at the “G.I. Joe [which has gotten] more muscular and sharply defined, or ‘cut,’ than the model before” (Shea 486). This doll which exploits the “perfect” body image is one of the most popular toys for male children. Magazines are another source that influences the people on what is and is not good-looking...
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...roles of housewives to having professional occupations. Changing gender roles in the Irish society has lead to many difficulties for marketers. To be male or female can be defined biologically, but masculinity and femininity are socially constructed. The image of masculinity and femininity differ due to cultural aspects and change over time. Early advertising and brand building were aimed at women in the Irish society as the consumer was seen as a female role. Products and services of less significance such as domestic brands were aimed at women. Adverts for domestic brands often represented women to be naive and foolish. The washing detergent adverts for Ajax Laundry Detergent in the 1960’s portrays the foolish housewife. “The housewife was a uniformed and classless persona precisely because marketers could for the first time unite women from different backgrounds under the same banner” (Giles, 2004) Due to marketers the perceived image of a woman’s role was a housewife. This image of a woman who cooks, cleans and takes care of the children was a learned image in the Irish society. From a young age we were exposed to housewife role through children’s programs, television soap operas films and television adverts. This image of the traditional housewife was broke in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s when women became a large presence in the professional workforce. Early advertising portrayed the male to have ultimate power. The word ‘man’ has been used to represent all humans...
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...The Media’s Effect on Women’s Body Image Women and young girls are obsessively trying to alter their appearance just to look like the perfect body images we see in movies and magazines. What is body image? Body image is how people picture themselves and how they think other people picture them. It is basically how you feel about your body, and it includes your imagination, emotions, and perception. Images portrayed by the media tend to make people strive to be someone else's idea of perfect, while ignoring their own goals. The media influences us through television, health magazines, fashion, music videos, film, commercials, and various other advertisements. Sadly, as a result, this frequent exposure, the "thin" ideal, can lead many young girls in triggering depression, stress, low self-esteem, and suicide. The media's ideal body image has led to wide-ranging effects including, surgical procedures, body dissatisfaction, and clinical eating disorders. In “Body Image of Women” by Tabitha Farrar, she points out that the “thin-ideal media” concept highlights thinness as a desirable thing to be even if it comes to the point of damaging a person’s health. Farrar indicated that marketers will do anything that they can to sell a product and make a profit. She also mentioned that poor body image can lead to depression, anxiety, problems in relationships, unhappiness, and various health problems. Farrar suggested that people can focus on their good qualities, work with self-esteem...
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...Andy Wachowski’s The Matrix (1999) can be regarded as an illustration of the post human condition, an extreme illustration nearing the end of human life. While Matrix viewers are more interested in virtuality and the Real, the movie articulates significant post humanist concepts surrounding embodiment, human consciousness, and entropy. When considering what is human, or what constitutes humanness ‘the body’ has been of significance, however, moving into a posthumanism era embodiment has seemed to lose all significance; here the body is likened to a machine. While both the body and the machine are capable of ‘cycling energy into different forms'(Hayles, 1999, p. 101), the body has become simply a manipulatable cavity for posthumans, a mechanical entity that has the ability to reproduce. Equated with machine, the body can no longer be considered an asset for humanist thought, implicating the human consciousness as the only remaining precursor for humanism. When civilization reaches this stage or, on the other hand, machines acquire the ability to reproduce, the gap between mankind and machine may be completely bridged as machines and humans will become comparatively the same. Wachowski’s The Matrix (1999) fashions a world where that which is natural (or humankind) has incorporated the technological and the technological has incorporated the natural. What we consider our everyday world is known as ‘the matrix’, a fantasy dream world that is nothing more than a...
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