...The US Supreme Court has made some enormous, society-level decisions. And some of those enormous decisions that were made, one of them was Marbury v. Madison (1803), Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), Brown v. Board of Education (1954). These were some of the cases that the Supreme Court needed to decide on. For example, Marbury v. Madison (1803) was a case in which the issue they wanted to solve was who can decide what the law is? The result that came out of it was that "It is explicitly the province and duty of the Judicial Department to say what the law is." The importance of this case was that this decision gave the Court the ability to strike down laws because they are unconstitutional (a power called judicial review). The Dred Scott v. Sandford...
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...Time Period and Literary Movement: The importance of being earnest was written in the 19thcentury, which was the Victorian era. The Victorian era was a period that brought England to its highest point of development as a world power. During this time, the English aristocracy was dominant, snobbish and rich. Numerous authors, writers, artists, and dramatists of that era expounded on social issues, especially those concerning the impacts of the industrial revolution and political and social reform.Although, many say Wilde’s importance of being earnest is a “shallow, universal farce” because it has nothing in relation to the historical background in which it was written. Nonetheless, Oscar Wilde’s references to the historical events of his time were rather surpassed...
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...government established by the U.S. Constitution which are: the legislative branch, executive branch, and the judicial branch. The purpose for these three branches of government is to establish the individual and combined powers of each branch, while reserving the rights of each individual state in the union, (Buzzle, 2014. The outline for The Constitution clearly and concisely defined the importance of jury trials, accountability of the government and the protection of every citizen’s rights and civil liberties of the United States of America. It is the business of the legislative branch, the Congress and Senate, to propose and enact laws. It is the business of the executive branch to see that the laws are put into effect through various governmental departments and it is the business of the judiciary (the court system) to preside and rule over who is right or wrong according to the criminal, civil law and often administrative law. Before a social policy or program can come before the judiciary branch of government, someone must believe that a law has been broken. One of the most important parts of policy making are legislative tasks and these tasks are necessary for paving the way for getting a bill passed into law. First task: for an interest group is to clearly define its issue, have complete unanimity on what the problem is and what it wants by way of legislation. This task is crucial if they want any legislative or public support. Second task: create a position paper...
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...government established by the U.S. Constitution which are: the legislative branch, executive branch, and the judicial branch. The purpose for these three branches of government is to establish the individual and combined powers of each branch, while reserving the rights of each individual state in the union, (Buzzle, 2014. The outline for The Constitution clearly and concisely defined the importance of jury trials, accountability of the government and the protection of every citizen’s rights and civil liberties of the United States of America. It is the business of the legislative branch, the Congress and Senate, to propose and enact laws. It is the business of the executive branch to see that the laws are put into effect through various governmental departments and it is the business of the judiciary (the court system) to preside and rule over who is right or wrong according to the criminal, civil law and often administrative law. Before a social policy or program can come before the judiciary branch of government, someone must believe that a law has been broken. One of the most important parts of policy making are legislative tasks and these tasks are necessary for paving the way for getting a bill passed into law. First task: for an interest group is to clearly define its issue, have complete unanimity on what the problem is and what it wants by way of legislation. This task is crucial if they want any legislative or public support. Second task: create a position paper...
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...2010). The integrity of the organization along with its massive membership gives power to their causes. They lobby for their causes and keep their members informed on current political health care developments. The ANA has multiple resources available for nurse leaders. The website is a very valuable resource. The website is easy to access and contains vast amounts of information relating to state and national health care laws and policy, research, and higher education resources (ANA, 2011). Additionally links to health care policy and legislative urgencies are available. On a more local level nurse leaders can also take advantage of local ANA meetings. Importance of Maintaining Political Awareness Staying current with health care related policy is essential in protecting not only nursing practice and its scope but also the environment in which nurses work (ANA 2010 Annual Report, 2011). Protecting these issues creates better nurses and...
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...The Parliament of the United Kingdom possesses the singular ability to impose law through the creation of legislation. However, the Parliament’s law making power can be delegated or permitted to the other organisations .In the current legal background delegated legislation is of major significance .Compared to the definitive and common Acts of Parliament, which try to set provisions which are considered to be meticulous, the contemporary forms of legislation has a more enabling nature in which the goals of the act and the main objectives are clearly established. The purpose of these acts is to lay down a basic foundation while delegating to ministers to accomplish those goals by creating thorough provision. Thus, law created by a particular person, or body, to whom the Parliaments general law making power has been delegated to, is delegated legislation (Rush & Ottley 2006). Statistically, one can say that the Acts of Parliament is less vital compared to delegated legislation. This is because, in any year, the production of delegated legislation will always surpass the Acts of Parliament. Since majority of delegated legislations are in the form of Statutory Instruments (SIs), the government has the ability to effect changes without referring to the Parliament. The delegated legislation is important for a number of reasons. Firstly, the Parliament does not have time to scrutinize each act that has been amended. To save parliament time, delegated legislation is created to...
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...Nurse as an Advocate Nursing Leadership Health Policy Advocating for Health Care Policies. Nurse’s Vital Role as Policy Advocates Introduction “I’m not discouraged because every wrong attempt discarded is another step forward” Thomas Edison (1847-1931). In today’s healthcare system, nurses are aware of the inconsistencies and the troubles that the healthcare system faces, and a need for a change. Expert nurses and nurses with vast experience are stepping forward and motivated to take part in advocacy roles. This movement is initiating a great wave of change in nursing world and how nurses influence a change in policies, regulations and law that oversee the health care system. Nurses stepping into this arena requires great deal of courage and knowledge on how the policies and politics interchange hands to implement a major change in health care system. The nurses who step up into this role should have the will, power and with power comes responsibility to negotiate through the legal system. Methods to advocate for health Nurses taking part in advocacy is not new anymore, but what advocacy means is still a mystery in nursing world. Great theorist like Florence Nightingale and her efforts, did influence other nurses throughout the nursing profession to step out of the box and shape the health system, where discover, heal and teach remains the core motto. Nurses throughout the world in some shape or form initiated policy recommendations, represented their view...
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...The continuing disagreement between Dan Patrick and Joe Straus has halted action from state policy being passed. Abbott’s twenty item agenda is on hold until Patrick and Straus resolve their issues. The House has major differences from the Senate on the reform of the education policy and other policies that Abbot is trying to pass. The indecision between the Senate and house has caused a halt on the decision of Abbot’s agenda. Both Straus and Patrick held a conference to accuse the other of creating the special governor session and indecision. Therefore, Abbott chose to call lawmakers back to avoid any shutdowns of the board and agencies. The most significant point made in the article is that the continual opposition between Lt. Gov. Patrick...
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...Working as the Framers of the Constitution intended, there should be a balance of power, with the legislative branch making the laws, the executive branch enforcing them, and the judicial branch interpreting the laws and deciding if they apply to specific cases. In all of this, the Legislative branch is supposed to be the most powerful, the most representative of the people's voice, and the introduction of that voice to policy making in our federal government. The other two branches have specific duties and powers that are supposed to be limited to those duties, as well as their checks that maintain that balance of power. In the last hundred years, there has been a significant shift in the balance of power towards the executive branch and the judicial branch alike. For the Supreme Court, they have encroached into the legislative branch's territory with decisions like Roe v. Wade and (insert here for the equal marriage decision) that seem to now function as the law of the land, when according to the Constitution, they are supposed to be limited to interpreting the law, not creating federal laws, as that is legislative territory....
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...Kiley Overholt HCS/455 June 24, 2013 Elaine Bobo Legislative and Implementation In health care there are five stages involved when policies are introduced into the health care system. Policies are at a constant pace of being reviewed to better the health care system, with each one having an effect on the changes in health care. Since each stage takes special consideration before policies are proposed and accepted, in this paper we will talk about two, the Legislative and Implementation stages. Legislative The Legislative phase is similar to the steps of passing a bill; with the exception that it is only for the health care aspect. It all begins with an idea in which evolves into something more, where steps are to be taken in order to get the policy into action. Congress is involved in this phase to help legislative officers in making executive decisions by offering guidance on actions. The Office of Legislative Policy and Analysis (OLPA) “helps by providing information and advice on Congressional actions that affect those involved” (Office of Legislative Policy and Analysis (ofm)-Other Related Resources”,). The functions that are involved to help support during the process is: • “To serve as the principle legislative with the congress, and other Federal agencies • Prepare if there is need to testify • Analyzes pending legislation • Monitor and keep those involved informed • Brief members of Congress and staff;...
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...Planning the Tour Visits by legislators to your company's facilities are an effective way for grassroots participants to build relationships with legislators. Plant tours illustrate first hand how plant processes relate to legislative issues and are an excellent tool for grassroots advocacy. Tours showcase your facilities' environmental, health, and safety standards and connect members with the interconnect technology industry first hand. The following guidelines will help you plan a successful plant tour: * Determine the objectives for the visit. Decide what issues you want to discuss and how best to link the issues visually with plant operations. Find out if the legislator has particular interests. * Issue the invitation in writing. Offer a range of dates to accommodate busy legislative schedules; dates during congressional recesses are especially appropriate. * Announce the legislator's visit to all employees. Once the tour is confirmed, promote it throughout the company by distributing a brief biography of the legislator and information about the legislator's importance. * Invite your company's government relations staff to participate in the tour. You may also want to consider inviting a few top community leaders and industry association executives. Be careful, however, to avoid a large tour group. * Arrange for photographs during the tour. Work closely with the legislator's press aide on publicity and news coverage. * Offer to provide or...
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...Project Part Four / Economic Policy MPA 6501, State and Local Government and Intergovernmental Relation Project Part Four / Economic Policy The executive branch, which includes the Governor plays a key role in Florida economic system; it monitors taxes and controls government spending. With that said, it is important to determine whether the chosen policy, provides an issue of importance for the governor of the state of Florida. If so, it is also necessary to identify the governor’s policy preferences; if otherwise, then it will help to find out if an appeal can be made to the governor to ensure that the economy takes priority in his agenda. Furthermore, it will help to look into which administrative agency deals with the states of Florida’s economy policy; as well as understanding the effectiveness of the policy implementation, the resources that are being applied to the implementation, and what could be done for the improvement of the policy. Considering the state of the economy, it is without question that the State of Florida’s economy is an issue of great importance for Governor Rick Scott. As one of the states’ planning to reject Obamacare’s Medicaid expansion program, the Florida Center for Fiscal and Economic Policy along with the governor’s office will have to find other alternatives within the fiscal budget to help those without health care. Economic policy has always played a key role in the government. According to Gre Mellow (2013), The Governor’s 2013-14...
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...that was about a show of the Ten Commandments on a Monument given to the administration at the Texas state legislative hall in Austin abused the Establishment condition of the First Amendment Facts of case. Thomas Van Orden sued Texas in elected region court, contending a Ten Commandments landmark on the grounds of the state legislative hall building spoke to an unlawful government underwriting of religion. Orden contended this disregarded the First Amendment's foundation statement, which disallows the administration from passing laws regarding a foundation of religion. The territory court and the Fifth Circle Court of entreaty ruled against Orden and said the monument served a valid secular function...
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...The hierarchy of community values is best determined by the will of electorate. As individuals have greater access to their legislative representatives, the legislative decisions are more representative of popular opinion. The main dispute is whether the private school participating in the MPCP are under proper government control and supervision. It had been contented that these private schools are subject to a stricter requirement of government supervision as compared to public school. Also a report published in 2001 claimed that the taxpayer cost of a voucher student is almost double the tuition that nonvoucher parents paid in the same private school. Also the vouchers threaten the fundamental Mission of public education. The voucher system diverts the attention from the need to improve the public schools. However, expanded choice, in public schools coupled with a focus on the basics...
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...States Constitution, its authors had a preconceived notion that the legislative branch would end up being the more capable of the other two branches of government. All things considered, the legislative branch was a leading force for states amid the Revolutionary War and amid the Articles of Confederation years. The vast majority of the Bill of Rights starts with the expression "Congress shall make no law." That being said, like the sentiments during the Revolutionary Period and amid the Articles of Confederation, the squabbling and absence of solidarity in Congress counteracted it; from playing the authority part the founders felt it ought to take. When talking about the judicial branch, its role is specified once in the Constitution and all that is expressed is that Congress is looking to create a judicial structure. The authors of the Constitution felt that most laws would be upheld and translated at the state level. It was Chief Justice John Marshall who extended the force of the Supreme Court amidst the Marbury vs. Madison case. Here, Marshall yielded the court the privilege to translate the Constitutionality of laws. In this way, the Supreme Court and the judicial branch started to gain traction as an efficient force in the government. However, this was short lived. As the United States developed, there were more requirements for one individual to have the capacity to decide rulings and judgments on issues of national security. Furthermore, due to the fact that the United...
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