...How does George Eliot represent the relationship between the individual and community in Silas Marner? George Eliot represents the relationship between the individual and the community in the novel Silas Marner (1861). Written in the Victorian era, Eliot sets this novel within the Regency era, early 19th century. This period was characterized by the influence of the French revolution, crowning of the Prince Regent after the confirmed insanity of King George III and rise of meritocracy opposed to aristocracy through service in the military. Eliot empathizes with the poorer people in rural areas and scrutinizes the Aristocracy seen through the gentry. She depicts the transformation of the roles of women and beginnings of industrialization. Relationships between the individual and community is shown through the characters of Silas; how he integrates into society, the character of Dolly; who depicts the role of women in the community and through reaching out to silas and finally through the location; The Rainbow in bringing the community together as a place for rest after work and to help people in crisis. The connection between the individual and the community is seen through the character of Silas and his transformation from being a recluse to an active member in society. Silas is a solitary figure who self excludes himself from the community of Raveloe due to his past experiences in Lantern Yard. This had extremely detrimental effects on Silas and as a result he becomes...
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...In most groups, people diverge once they have chosen individualism over community. This is the decision that people make for themselves that affects the group poorly and usually causes the group to separate. One person can not make a decision for the whole group, without at least one member being upset by it. This was a key problem in Lord of the Flies. Golding suggests that some sort of communal system is superior to a system of individualism, and that it is also impossible to sustain individual freedom within a group dynamic. This is why a democratic environment is beneficial. That way everyone has some say in what they have to do and what happens to them. In chapter four, Jack let the signal fire burn out. Ralph thinks of the community...
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...The difference between community and individual interventions is who the target is. Community level interventions seek to change the standards, attitudes, and practices of entire populations within a community, while individual level interventions have the goal of changing the education, beliefs and practices of individuals identified as being at-risk (MN Department of Health, 2001). Community interventions seek widespread change, while individual interventions focus in on those particular members of a community who are in need of help. In the population, I am assessing of Roseburg, Oregon, a significant community issue is poverty. The United States Census Bureau (2016) reveals that there is a poverty rate of 20.3% in Roseburg. That is...
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...Individual and Community Perceptions of Mental Illness According to Kring, A.M., Davidson, G.C., Neale, J. M., & Johnson, S.L (2007) Abnormal Psychology (10th Ed.) abnormal behavior is at the center of mental disorders and stigma remains a problem. However, the perceptions concerning mental illness vary within cultural groups and often are linked to not only cultural variations but also socioeconomic differences. According to some studies, groups that have higher levels of education and financial security are more likely to have more accepting attitudes concerning mental illness and treatment compared to groups with limited education and that fall within lower socioeconomic levels. “Treatment” is viewed as a natural course of action among individuals and their families resulting in the destigmatization of the “illness”. This compared to individuals who live in lower socioeconomic communities’ mental illness is often viewed as real or perceived oppression initiated by a society that historically has established systems that perpetuate inequality. My observation has been that this perception leads to a belief that “true” mental illness does not exist, resulting in the stance that if only there was a level playing field the “illness” would go away. There is also a quiet acceptance within families and a reluctance to acknowledge that “professional” help might be needed. This often becomes a nightmare for the individual and his/her family. Thus the strain the illness places...
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...the LGBT Community Michael A. Taylor University of the Cumberlands Alfred Adler in the LGBT Community Alfred Adler spent much of his life writing and speaking about how humans view the world – and frequently misconceive it – and how humankind is a social being that depends upon interdependence and collectivism in order to correct its misconceptions. However, Adler viewed each person as a unique individual and believed that a person could only be known through the examination of one’s perceptions of the world (Seligman & Reichenberg, 2014). His individual psychology theory has provided an excellent theoretical framework and intervention techniques for individuals, couples, and families since its inception. Sherman and Dinkmeyer proposed empirical evidence that suggested that components of Adlerian therapy were an integrative approach spanning 66 psychotherapeutic models (Dinkmeyer & Sperry, 2000). While Adler was ahead of his time in many regards with his theories and practices, his view of homosexuality as pathology is quite outdated. Nevertheless, Adlerian theory and techniques have a valid role in counseling the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community. This literature review will examine the core tendencies of Adler’s individual psychology as well as early Adlerian attitudes and misconceptions about homosexuality. It will then assess the modern applicability of Adlerian theory in the LGBT community as a whole. Adler’s Individual Psychology ...
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...of physical activity improve the wellbeing of individuals and the communities in which they live”. As individuals, we are all privy to an abundance of knowledge and education as to the importance of fitness and physical activity in order to maintain good physical health. However, most of us are unaware of the impact engaging in regular physical activity can have as a positive measure in the maintenance of good mental health. The choices we make regards how engaged we are in physical activity will always have implications for our mental wellbeing but it should be equally noted that our mental wellbeing will always result in either positive or negative implications on a social scale. The aim of this essay is to briefly outline some of the commonly understood benefits of physical activity for physical health as well as detail the positive benefits that a balanced use of physical activity can have for our mental health and cognitive functioning. It will then explain how the use of physical activity can help strengthen social capital and community cohesion and will highlight the global and economic effect of sustained poor mental health. Being physically active is essential for the maintenance of healthy weight, in the pursuit of a pleasing appearance and in reducing the possible health risks associated with weight and injury related illness or disability (Dehkordi 2011). Regular physical activity allows the individual to achieve all of these benefits which results...
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...can include: distrust in the community, hopelessness for individuals, and a sense of struggle for health care providers. Spirituality is an aspect of life that is important to some and non-important to others. In my personal opinion, we all have some form of spirituality and sense of being within us, even though it may be blocked out consciously and emotionally from someone. Disasters can change someone obviously physically, but internally as well. Disaster can cause a sense of impending doom that can come and go after the disaster has ended. This may lead someone to lean on spiritual aspects, or it may cause the reverse and enable someone to change their beliefs and initiate negativity and hopelessness. Communities can develop a sense of distrust in each other, in their faith, and in their future. The spiritual strength that held a community together previously to the disaster could become disrupted and can result in complete chaos and misunderstanding. For healthcare providers, the aspect of spirituality can be brought to light quickly when being involved in a disaster. The feelings of sadness, despair, and grief from viewing trauma to innocent individuals may cause healthcare providers to seek religious and spiritual healing to restore their faith and guidance. Understanding an individual’s view on spirituality and its possibility to help an individual heal is necessary, especially in a time of disaster, regardless of the cause. A community health nurse can assist in...
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...Theories of Poverty and Community Development Jozette M. Broughton Introduction to Sociology Prof. Jeremy Bennett December 09, 2012 Abstract In this paper I will explore how two competing theories of poverty shape anti-poverty strategies. Since most rural community development efforts aim to relieve causes or symptoms of poverty, it makes a difference which theory of poverty is believed to be responsible for the problem being addressed. In this paper three theories of poverty are discussed from research in different news articles. It will be shown that two theories of poverty, not that these are the only two, place its origin from 1) individual deficiencies and 2) cumulative and circumstantial origins. Then, I show how each theory of poverty finds expression in common policy discussion and community development programs aimed to address the causes of poverty. Building a full understanding of each of these competing theories of poverty shows how they shape different community development approaches. While no one theory explains all instances of poverty, this paper aims to show how community development practices that address the complex and issues of poverty more effectively by reducing poverty compared to programs that address a single theory. Theories of Poverty and Community Development Community development has a variety of strategies available to meet the needs of those persons and groups who are less advantaged...
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...Community Profiles: Social Responsibilities Johnny Vega University of Phoenix ETH316 Charles Daniels 19June 2014 Community Profiles: Social Responsibilities Social responsibilities are essential for community residents, whether in rural, suburban, or urban venues. Although the prevailing community and individual ethics and moral obligations are identified, the greater good to the communities is demonstrated through a primary theme; individual practices addressing social responsibilities within the communities that strengthen an ethical and moral lens. Our comparative analysis will address critical thinking processes defining conceivable responsibilities of the individuals to the communities, communities’ responsibilities to the individuals, and effects of social responsibilities on the communities. We will focus on the diverse Texas communities of the Shady Mountain sub-division of Leander (rural), the Shadow Glen sub-division of Manor (suburban), and the Kyle neighborhood (urban) (City of Kyle, n.d. and ShadowGlen HOA, 2014 and United States Census Bureau, 2010). Community Profiles Aside from venue differences, the Kyle neighborhood and Shadow Glen communityabideby formal Home Owner’s Association (HOA)...
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...only 20.4% (Atlanta Local Information, 2013). Type of work the residents do In the city of Atlanta, the residents perform a variety of jobs. One of the biggest employers here in the area is the field of health care and education. Corporate jobs, such as AT&T, Home Depot, and Wells Fargo are also known employers for the residence of the city of Atlanta. In the community, there are a number of places where people go to meet and interact with one another. Churches and other religious institutions are important to the Atlanta community. It is a way of giving back and helping those that are in need of help. Atlanta has charitable events that are organized by churches and members of the community. Workplaces are a common location for people to discuss matters affecting the community and many local employers also participate in community-building activities, like highway cleanups or job fairs. The city of Atlanta caters to individuals of every culture, age and area of interest. A significant number of individuals in the Atlanta community have strong religious beliefs and are members of churches in their community. Members of the...
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...low-income community house, and I never thought of my job as a form of macro-social work. However, reading this text informed me that the work that I am doing, in assisting to strengthen and build the community, is in fact a form of macro-social work practice. As a future social worker, I believe that the work that I am doing is incredibly beneficial for the community. Community development and strengthening is incredibly important within contemporary Canadian society, and is an amazing example of macro-social work. Learning about macro-social work in the text, and seeing what macro-social work can do for communities in Ottawa, has really taught me that this form of social work is something that I want to endeavour into. I believe that, community development is a key point for intervention. If a social worker wants to see changes in...
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...Propose how 2 local community groups within the Fairfield Electoral Area such as charity groups, religious groups, health services groups, emergency services groups can assist individuals going through adversity to satisfy specific needs and promote wellbeing. (2 pages Max) Within each local community, there are always community groups available to assist individuals, especially those who are going through adversity and requires support. Taking the Fairfield Electoral area as an example, they are a handful of charity groups, health services groups and emergency services groups accessible that work towards meeting specific needs of all individuals within the community area. Community First Step Fairfield and Fairfield Hospital are formal support...
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...about critically comparing and contrasting the community psychology and public health approaches to social problems. Firstly I will define the concepts involved, secondly I will briefly discuss historical context of both community psychology and public health and lastly I will discuss approaches. . The comparison will be based upon prevention and health promotion, empowerment, individual wellness and citizen participation 2. Definition of concepts Community psychology is all about how individuals relate to the society in which they live. Public health on the other hand is defined as being concerned with preventing disease and distress. Public health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals. On the other hand, community psychology is fundamentally concerned with the relationship between social systems and individual well-being in the community context. Community psychology aims to promote human welfare. Community psychology focuses on economic, environmental, political and social factors that influence the way in which people all over the world live their lives. It also focuses on social issues which contribute to, or cause, problems in various societies. In contrast to community psychology, public health incorporates environmental health, community...
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...COMMUNITY AND HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY – PYC4811 PYC 4811 UNIQUE NO: 657794 Assignment 01 Critically compare and contrast the community psychology and public health approaches to social problems. Introduction to Community Psychology and Public health approach Community psychology is essentially concerned with the relationship between social systems and individual well-being in the community context. Public health refers to all organized measures to prevent disease, promote health, and prolong life among the population as a whole. Its activities aim to provide conditions in which people can be healthy and focus on entire populations, not on individual patients or diseases. Thus public health and community psychology are both concerned with a population at large and not an individual alone. (http://www.who.int/trade/glossary/story076/en/). Both approaches have a shared belief that effective treatment should focus on preventative measures that address the causes and effects of diseases as opposed to curative measures which merely treat the incidences and symptoms. (Guernina, 1995). Characteristics of both approaches Community psychology places emphasis on principles and strategies that can prevent social, emotional and behavioral problems and wellness and health promotion at the individual and community levels, borrowed from public health and preventive medicine, rather than a passive, and treatment-based medical model. Early identification and intervention...
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...Community Profile Learning Team ETH/316: Ethics and Social Responsibility Community Profile Social responsibility is the belief of people developing the responsibility toward the greater welfare of society. Each individual has his or her beliefs that determine what it means to be socially responsible. Each individual team member has selected a community in which he or she is familiar with for the use of defining social responsibility in each community. These communities include Champaign, Truth or Consequences, Mountain View Crossing, Lyons, and Lubbock. By reviewing the profiles of each community, the team can determine both their differences and similarities as well as selecting the community that has the most effective social responsibility. Differences and Similarities Because every community is different, each has a distinct quality that defines its character. One difference between the communities presented by this team is through their financial incomes that range anywhere from average to high. Age also can be seen as a difference between these communities as these ages range between the mid-twenties to mid-forties. Champaign is a town in Illinois home to the University of Illinois. The university houses half of the countries Internet service. Lubbock is a town in Texas that serves as the home for innovation and renewable energy sources. Although differences are apparent within communities, similarities are present as well. Truth or Consequences and Mountain...
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