...The Pool Players Mary Bitela ENG 125 Introduction to Literature Instructor: Michelle Pinkard 04/08/2013 I will be discussing The Pool Players a short poem written by African American Gwendolyn Brooks. The three elements that I found interesting in this poem will be reviewed. The elements are image, tone, and symbol. I will explain how these elements affected my response to the poem all together. In addition also explain my reaction to the contents of this short poem. Along with clarifying if these elements caused me to focus on just one aspect of this poem over other poems. When I first read this short poem. I was baffled as to what it meant. I reread it several times and still cold not comprehend what it meant. Then I listened to the We Real Cool speech given by the author of The Pool Players Gwendolyn Brooks. She goes on describing how she was inspired to write this poem. Brooks goes on to explain how one day she was walking in her community one afternoon during school time. As Brooks was passing by a pool hall she saw a seven little boys shooting pool in that pool hall. “ Seven boys in a pool during school time. The pool players, seven at the Golden Shovel”, (Flynn, Richard, 2000, "The Kindergarten of New Consciousness": Gwendolyn Brooks and the Social Construction of Childhood). Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2901386. “ Brooks goes on to explain instead of asking herself, why are they not in school? She asked herself , I wonder how they feel about...
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...broadcasting platforms and packaging e-sports players. I. The first key component of the Valve’s e-sports marketing strategies is hosting an annual Dota 2 international tournament in the last four years. A. This game tournament provided good infrastructure for the audience and e-sports players. 1. It changed the tournaments in the earlier years, which were matches in small size. The big prize pool attracted professional players and teams from worldwide. 2. The Dota 2 tournament mirrored the success of major traditional sports. B. Valve spent a lot of money on the first two tournaments. The annual prize pool, $1.5 million, was provided by itself. However, the prize pool from the third tournament was funded by Dota 2 customers and e-sports fans. 1. The cost of the first and second tournament created and developed strong customer groups. The excellent performance made them willing to pay for the next tournament. 2. Valve drew money by selling the Compendium in the third year, a digital book which contains in-game items that unlock as the pool increases. “Each Compendium costs $10 to purchase, and 25% of the proceeds go to the prize pool. This is obviously big business for Valve, and it serves to raise awareness for its game while also bringing in a lot of money” (Alex Newhouse, 2014). II. The first strategy is so successful that Valve drew $11 million for its video game Dota 2 tournament this year. A. The amount of the prize pool is the...
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...In Gwendolyn Brooks’ “We Real Cool,” the speaker’s attitude towards the seven players is very harsh and judgmental. The speaker is trying to get into their heads and trying to imagine what the boys think of themselves. She does not display any concern or care for the young men; rather the speaker is being strident and critical of their actions. At first, readers may confuse the speaker as being the pool players because of inclusion the pronoun “we”; however, the speaker could be someone that works at the Golden Shovel, who is observing the players’ every move. The speaker is forming a negative vibe and persona of the boys based on their rebellious attitude that only leads to them to “Die Soon” (8). After analyzing the subtitle of the poem, Brooks utilizes the literary device, juxtaposition, to foreshadow the pool players’ fate....
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...young African-American men in the early 1960`s. This poem is short but has a powerful message behind it. The poem is about troubled teens who enjoy being in the streets and that if they continue this lifestyle they will end up dead. The boys are not too fond about attending school so, they skip and go to a pool facility. The poem makes it seem as if the boys do not care about their education and want to live a bad lifestyle. The poem gives the reader an idea about how the author feels about young pool players. Throughout the poem the author uses symbolism, imagery, irony and tone. The title of the poem is ironic, “We Real Cool” contradicts the last...
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...to arouse a reader’s curiosity. From the title to the lines and stanzas, the word play entices readers as it generates a sense of arrogance, pride and bravado. This short poem details the events of seven young men whose life choices ends up leading to their untimely death. Brooks uses literary elements such as the player’s wordplay, the setting and the change of tone in the last line in order to illustrate the theme of targeting the dangers of the youth. The wordplay in the poem emphasizes the player’s misplaced courage and insecurities. By simply reading the title and the first few lines, one can see the pride that these players exuberate for having left school. The speaker states “Seven at the golden shovel”. This phrase is a symbolic one as it contains many different connotations. The word golden can indicate the youthful arrogance of the seven players but the phrase can also indicate one digging their own...
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...Industry’s Profit Pools | Bus J-411 | | Carl Greeno III | 10/1/2013 | In this article it describes a useful framework for analyzing how profits are distributed among the various activities that form an industry’s value chain. A profit-pool opens a window onto the underlying structure of the industry, helping managers see the economic and competitive forces that are determining the distribution of profits. The strategy of a firm should be informed by an understanding of the sources and distribution of profits generated in an industry. Gadiesh and Gilbert took a value chain perspective to this when developing the profit pool framework. Profitability in different segments and stages of the value chain may vary a lot by product and customer group, by geography, or by channel. Step 1: Define the pool Key is to look at the industry broadly, beyond its traditional boundaries. Include all the activities that are meaningful to influence your organization’s ability to earn profits today and in the future. Examine the industry from three perspectives, your own, your competitors’, and your customers. Take a step back and take a look at your industry through the eyes of the customer. When referring to capsim, one of the most important aspects in the game is the customer survey. In being profitable and achieving a high percent of the market, you must fulfill the customers’ needs and expectations better than the competition. Defining the bounds of a profit pool requires, in short...
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...Water Worx Hydrotherapy Water Worx Hydrotherapy Table of Contents Introduction 1 Project Objectives 1 Benefits 1 To the patients: 1 To the Gym: 1 To the Owner: 1 To the Doctor/Clinic: 1 Measures of Success 2 Summary Scope 2 Project scope 2 Product (service) scope 2 Project deliverables 3 Project schedule 3 Work Break down analysis: 3 Time line of Schedule: 3 Work breakdown structure: 4 Project cost 5 Stakeholders and Role players 6 Stakeholders 6 Role-players 6 Project Assumptions 6 Facility 6 Patients 6 Cost 6 Personnel 6 Risks 7 Client 7 Pool 7 Business 7 Biokineticist 7 References 7 Introduction Our business, Water worx, will be based on combining biokinetics and hydrotherapy in order to open a practice on the premises of an existing gym. The biokineticist will be the owner of Water worx and Water worx will be renting a heated pool from the gym. Water worx will recruit patients from the gym’s existing patient data basis as well as references from doctors and clinics. Hydrotherapy is a therapy based on the external use of water to treat a variety of physical disabilities, rehabilitation and improving ones overall wellbeing. It is a therapy that has been used for these benefits through the ages and has been proved to be very effective. It involves performing exercise in the water and is especially beneficial for people struggling with weight bearing activities, due to sprains, arthritis, recent fracture...
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...Executive Summary Foosball Hall is a new gaming hall and bar serving the Madison, Wisconsin community. Foosball or table soccer is an exciting table game originating from 1920's Germany. The game involves two to four people in an exciting match that tests skill, strategy, and willingness to have fun. People, primarily male students, play foosball as an exciting alternative to pool. They are looking for skill oriented game that they can play in the social setting of a bar. While there are many different pool hall bars in Madison, there are no foosball bars even though the demand is quite apparent. Demand can be witnessed anywhere there is a foosball table. There are always lines of people waiting to play, and it is extremely rare to be able to walk up to an unused foosball table. Foosball Hall will meet the unmet demand in Madison, Wisconsin with a bar offering beer, food, beverages and plenty of foosball tables for casual play as well as tournaments. Keys to Success Foosball Hall has identified three keys that will be critical for their success. The first is the need to design and implement strict financial controls. This is particularly important for an establishment that serves alcohol, as employee theft is one of the largest drains on this type of business. The financial controls will help minimize this risk. The second key is the behavior of all employees toward customers - that each customer is treated as if they were the most important customer of Foosball Hall. The last...
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...around us are based on physics principles. Physics is more than a subject we study in class, it is also a powerful tool that can help us to gain a better understanding of the everyday world. Physics can be seen in a lot of simple games that we play all the time. One of my favorite games that I almost play on a daily basis is pool. The physics associated with pool is mainly about the collisions between the pool balls. When two pool balls hit each other or collide the collision between them is known to be an elastic collision. According to Billiards in the Classroom, "elastic collisions are collisions in which both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved. The total system kinetic energy before the collision equals the total system kinetic energy after the collision." Therefore, we can assume that the collisions that happens between pool balls are absolutely elastic. Therefore, the momentum is always going to be conserved when it comes to elastic collisions between pool balls, which is also the case with regular or inelastic collisions. If we assume, for instance, that friction is eliminated, we can use this fact along with the fact that collisions between pool balls are perfectly elastic to find the trajectory...
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...love being able to run multiple drills at once. I can have people hitting balls, taking grounders, doing exercises all at once because this gym is so large and versatile,” said Coach Squire, a softball coach who practices in this gym. In the Activity Center there are three different courts that allows many fun games to be played. These courts have recently been remodelled to be the best the can for the players. “I love the new courts, the old ones were not very fun to play on, now with the new floors they are much more enjoyable,” said Kathy C., a common racquetball player at the A.C. The fitness center is a great place to exercise at Snow College. There are many different machines that allow you to work every muscle in your body. There are cardio machines, strength training machines, and agility training. “With so many machines only a few feet from each other I can do my entire work out in one place, I love it,” said Kacey Reynolds, a Snow College student. The indoor pool is Ephraim’s only swimming pool managed by Matt Johnson. Many activities are hosted at this pool: lap swimming, water aerobics, water polo, swim classes, lifeguard classes, and many others. There are two diving boards, a high and a low, both plunge you into 12 feet deep...
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...on “Capitalizing on the Customer as an Asset” is The Pool Room Bar & Billiards out of Lawrence, Kansas. The Pool Room is a locally established, individually owned pool hall that was established in 1988. (4) The Pool Room Bar & Billiards is a “throwback to the pool halls of yore” and neighborhood bar located in the basement of the Hillcrest Shopping Center. (4) The pool hall is moderately priced, offering a “serviceable selection of beer and cocktails.” (4) In addition to cocktails and eight and nine ball pool tables, the establishment has a dance floor, shuffleboard, mega touch games, a couple slot machines, projection and big screen televisions, arcade games, darts, a jukebox and a back room available for rent that has a capacity of 200. (3) The bar has an active Facebook account that was just recently setup in February. (5) The bar currently hosts techno parties in the back room on Friday nights; a deejay featuring hip hop and nineties rock music with dancing on Saturday nights; American Pool Association (APA) pool leagues on Tuesday nights; poker on Friday, Saturday and Sunday nights; various music venues throughout the year ranging from local musicians to blue grass to rap to rock-n-roll; and nightly drink specials. (1) In past years, the bar has had other businesses set up within it ranging from a variety of restaurants to recently a brewery. (2) They also used to have nightly pool tournaments and pool leagues running four nights a week. (2) The current...
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...but also the league itself. This mainly includes the league’s Collective Bargaining Agreement, which contains certain rules that owners have creatively exploited. The activities of franchise league owners are often viewed as being limited to acquiring, managing, and trading players, but few understand that there are complex accounting practices that go on in the team offices that make all of these transactions possible. The following paragraphs will begin to examine what NFL franchise owners have to account for with the CBA and how they maximize profits with these limitations. What is the CBA? The NFL’s Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) is an agreement between the franchise owners of each NFL team and the NFL Player’s Association. It is split into two separate concepts that are also intertwined: revenue sharing and player compensation. The NFL uses these two components to promote competitive balance in the league, and it is something that owners must constantly be aware of and properly account for in order to be in good standing with the league. The idea of revenue sharing is comprised of certain percentages of each teams’ revenues being dumped into a general pool. The revenue that goes into this pool is split to lower revenue-producing teams. The challenge that NFL owners face with...
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...Scandal” and “Pete Rose” were rare and exceptional cases. The benefits of gambling in sports outweigh the drawbacks, and it improves the quality of sports entertainment. My main reason for supporting sports gambling is Fantasy Sports. People take part in things such as “Fantasy Football” or “Fantasy Baseball”, where websites such as ESPN provide an imaginary league for people to “draft” professional players and then go head to head with friends. Other Fantasy sports include the NCAA Basketball March Madness pool, where people pick who they think will win each individual game in the tournament, then put their “bracket” into a pool. “This brings the average fan closer to the game,” says David Dodds of footballguys.com. “Fantasy Sports are here to stay. They are just too enjoyable. There are too many people playing, even in this recession” (Gaming) (NPG). Moreover there is an entire television channel devoted to Fantasy Football, called “NFL RedZone”, which is run by the NFL, and switches from game to game and shows every score just so that fantasy owners can see when their players score. Secondly, gambling attaches and brings the average fan closer to the game. According to the Institute for National Problem Gambling: “Sports betting is the most popular form of gambling among youth 14 – 22” (NPG) (Association) (News). Nearly a quarter of males bet on sports in an average month. According to an ESPN survey, 118 million Americans gambled on a sport in 2008, and the number has since...
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...responses tend to be correct so social facilitation occurs, but in a task which is difficult or not well learnt, the dominant responses tend to be incorrect, so social inhibition occurs. However, arousal only increases with performance until an optimum point, where it will then decline; this is called the ‘inverted U hypothesis’. This theory states that a well skilled player needs a lot of arousal to get started in the first place, where as too much arousal for an unskilled player leads to a quicker optimum point, where it will then decline (due to too much arousal). A study by Michaels et al is evidence to this theory. The aim was to see if the presence of an audience would facilitate well-learned behaviours and inhibit poorly learned ones. Students were observed playing pool, and 6 above average and 6 below average students were chosen. Next, 4 passive observers stood and watched their pool game. The above average players’ accuracy increased by 11%, however the below average players’ accuracy decreased by 9%. This supports Zajonc’s dominant response theory, as the dominant response of the skilled pool players is to improve in...
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...Athletic HISTORY The first modern-style indoor athletics meetings were recorded shortly after in the 1860s, including a meet at Ashburnham Hall in London which featured four running events and a triple jump competition. The Amateur Athletic Association (AAA) was established in England in 1880 as the first national body for the sport of athletics and began holding its own annual athletics competition – the AAA Championships. The United States also began holding an annual national competition – the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships – first held in 1876 by the New York Athletic Club.[14] Athletics became codified and standardized via the English AAA and other general sports organisations in the late 19th century, such as the Amateur Athletic Union (founded in the US in 1888) and the Union des sociétésfrançaises de sports athlétiques (founded in France in 1889). An athletics competition was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 and it has been as one of the foremost competitions at the quadrennial multi-sport event ever since. Originally for men only, the 1928 Olympics saw the introduction of women's events in the athletics programme. Athletics is part of the Paralympic Games since the inaugural Games in 1960. Athletics has a very high profile during major championships, especially the Olympics, but otherwise is less popular. An international governing body, the International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF), was founded in 1912; it adopted its current...
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