...Race: The Cultural and Political Power of an Illusion in Latin America Race has been the most arguable and controversial subject in Latin American history. Since 16th century it has created a great deal of prejudice among Latin American people, it has been referred, as biological characteristics later modified to a social statue such are education, wealth and language. It has been under a heavy influence of cultural and political power where people were classified from their biological characteristics to their wealth. Through the time race has become the main tool for state creation and regulation. Race has become a status, which has structured and organized the nation but the term “race” has never itself been stable. In today’s Latin America modern theory of “race” has meaning of a political power, status and regulation, it’s a states way of monitoring and controlling of the heterogeneous nation. Race gradually has become a political cultural and economic power for Latin American state. In this paper I will argue about the idea that race in Latin America gradually has became just an illusion, a tool by which people were controlled structured and manipulated. Various articles will be presented to support and illustrate the transformation of the word “race “ and its cultural and political influence on Latin America. I will talk about the colonial to republic period idea of “race “ In Latin America and how the meaning of the word was manipulated. I will discuss the colonial...
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...directly correlate. They present the issue of why illusions overtake humanity as well as what happens when they do. The stories here each present an illusion and the characters grasp to it firmly, but the reality of the situation is that the characters have been misled. Both stories exemplify and display how change affects individuals and those around them. They also explore the reasons why illusions are so overwhelming and convincing to the person in question. This is important because illusions can be harmful and misleading, putting people in danger’s way. Illusions also destroy the ability to think outside the box, they enclose our minds...
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...dream. For “[one] often meets his destiny on the road he took to avoid it” (Jean de La Fontaine). The circumstances and moments that life puts one through can never be controlled, but more than often decides who one becomes. Every moment encountered builds illusions and disillusions that guide the direction of our future. Just as a physically abused 5 year-old tends to act out in hate a different child raised with loving parents will act with compassion and love. Everyone develops tinted sunglasses that dictate how one sees the world and responds to their surroundings. The “tinted sunglasses” that all humans wear drastically effect the course of their destiny and the men and women one becomes. The role of illusions, disillusions, and “tinted sunglasses” intensely impacted Macbeth’s decisions and he king he came to be. In the case of Macbeth, illusions did not solely focus on the physical, but his falsified view of the world mentally. The belief that power could be eternally secured eventually lead him to his death. In accordance, the disillusion of his “tinted sunglasses” developed an irreversible reputation as a tyrant and a dictator. For “fair is foul and foul is fair” and things are never as they seem (i.i.12). Power has an unique ability unlike anything else in our human world. It has the capability to start wars, pit brothers against brothers, and drive men to their graves in pursuit of more of it. To start, Macbeth was a noble soldier of Scotland. He fought off enemies...
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...language, religion, social status, and class distinctions were more important than physical appearance (Race-The Power of an Illusion 1). Therefore, the question needs to be asked, when did discrimination begin being based on physical discrimination? Throughout human history, race did not originate with science. On the contrary, science correlates with race because of the search for racial differences which were fueled with preconceived notions of inferiority and superiority (Race-The Power of an Illusion 1). Societies have enslaved others due to conquest, war or debt, but never on physical appearance, and in fact, the word “slave” comes from the root word “slav” which means prisoner (Race-The Power of an Illusion 1). For example, in the United States during the colonial period, the economy was solely dependent on slavery to flourish (Race-The Power of an Illusion 1). This concept was first introduced during the American Revolution which created a moral contradiction: how could a nation that proclaimed equality and the natural rights of man hold slaves? The idea of race helped resolve the contradiction by setting Africans apart (Race-The Power of an Illusion 1). The notion natural black inferiority helped the founding fathers of the United States of America justify denying slaves the rights and entitlements that others take for granted (Race-The Power of an Illusion 1). The controversy with the United States has been evident since the beginning of the nation’s history...
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...Animal Farm is a novel that appears at first glance like a children's book metaphor to represent Russia, but it's much broader than that, it's the mistakes of all men with absolute power. Animal Farm is a historical novel that illustrates the idea that absolute power corrupts absolutely and with corruption comes lack of equality among the people. George Orwell uses: metaphors, fables, satire, illusion, and characterization to convey the ideas that men make mistakes with too much power. Animal Farm, like a metaphor, conveys a deeper level of meaning beneath the children’s story about animals on a farm. One main point Orwell was trying to show his audience is too much power can corrupt any government. This can be viewed through the character Napoleon. As the story progresses, the pigs gradually obtain more power, which they used to take advantage of the less intelligent animals on the farm. When the animals were weeding the turnip field, "They worked diligently, hardly raising their faces from the ground, and not knowing whether to be more frightened of the pigs or of the human visitors" (Orwell, p.52). This shows how Orwell was trying to warn the audience that no matter what the person's intentions are, power can corrupt anyone. Animal Farm can also be a fable that is used to teach lessons on morality. One lesson can be that greed brings out the worst in everyone. For example, the pigs were driven by their own personal interests until they became just as bad as their enemies...
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...(to the mirror): The majesty, the dignity, the light. . . . . . . . . . . . . The fact that the Bishop precedes me. Do I make myself clear . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . You tramp . . . Comment on the Bishop’s speech in the context of this speech being uttered/made as apart of role played in Irma’s brothel. Ans- The character of Bishop represent the heads of church, in substance with a penchant for dressing up in sumptuous costumes to play out their preferred roles. Bishop have required the real powers that these figure represent but only because the former Bishop have been routed by revolution. Genet comments on the institution of the church through the role-acting of the Bishop. The visitors in the brothel’s studio dose not remain an individual but represent the Bishop who has religious power which is perhaps the oldest established power. The visitor is an ordinary man but wants to live his fantasy of power and sex. The visitors enacting the Bishop does not want to be real Bishop. We are here referring client as a visitor because Irma demand respect for the visitors. “I’ve told you Carmen, I don’t like that and I demand respect for the visitors. VI-SI-TORS! I don’t allow myself- my own self – even to refer them as client”(page-25) Visitors chief concern is with the image of Bishop and he wishes to enact that role in solitudes, for...
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...the spirit of Bibi Chen, a SanFranscisco socialite, narrates the story of her twelve friends during their vacation and disappearance in China and Burma. Bibi's sudden death, prior to the scheduled vacation, gives her "The Mind of Others", a Buddhist term meaning she can hear others true thoughts and feelings. This new ability allows the readers insight into the raw emotions of the twelve friends. As one gets acquainted with each character the very real truth of human emotion and basic need is exposed. To reflect upon the opening quote, it is within human nature to use illusion to survive. We see what we need to see in order to make it acceptable. The twelve tourists display this when visiting China's Stone Bell Temple. They are oblivious to the beauty, history and the dangerous laws protecting the sacred land. All they see is a playground in which they act accordingly. They want to enjoy themselves, live out their modern dreams of what they feel a vacation consists of, while at the same time trampling on the traditions and concerns of the inhabitants of the land. When told they had been cursed, it is humorous to them. It is in the refusal to believe in something unknown to them that bring them on a path of turmoil. As tradition dictates, it is in a persons best interest to please the Nats (destructive and mischievous spirits when displeased) when passing a shrine. The Americans desire to believe in only what they see fit, causes most of them to deny the Nats even the smallest...
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...Macbeth’s story is one we can all draw upon and learn from. This theme that power is an illusion and things that may appear important are temptations that lead to bad, this theme is one that transgresses time and has remained relevant since Shakespeare wrote it 100’s of years ago till today. Macbeth, as tragic heroes are, is flawed. Pride is a weakness in Macbeth. Three witches told Macbeth that no man born of a woman could kill him. Macbeth then became very prideful and fearless because as far as he knew, he was invincible. Mad with power, he brags, “They have tied me to a stake. I cannot fly, but, bear-like, I must fight the course. What’s he that was not born a woman? Such a one I am to fear, or none.”(Shakespeare v vi-vii 1-4) Macbeth is basically saying that he is as powerful as a bear and fears no man. Macbeth is truly blind because power is an illusion, so being prideful because of ones power is truly foolish. He shows his pride when Young Siward asks for his name, Macbeth responds with, “Thou’lt be afraid to hear it” (v vi-vii 5-6). He then fights Siward and kills him. Afterwards, he said to himself, “Thou wast born of woman. But swords I smile at, weapons laugh to scorn, brandished by man that’s of woman born.”(v vii 15-18) showing that he has been turned evil by an illusion of power and his conscience is nowhere to be seen. A bad conscience leads to bad karma. Macbeth based his power on what a witch told him, that no man born of woman could kill him. Macbeth realized...
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...If there is any book out there that can influence oneself intellectually, physically, and mentally if would primarily be Illusions: The Adventures of a Reluctant Messiah written by Richard Bach. This book reveals many different viewpoints from both Western and Eastern societies. These are indeed concepts that are usually questioned and reviewed. Along a spiritual journey two men meet and so much knowledge is exchanged. Richard is a pilot on a spiritual journey who gets involved in a one on one student-teacher relationship with Messiah in which he learns how illusions are a substitute for reality and he ideally questions what is the point of living then if everything is an illusion. There are initially two viewpoints that are well known around...
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...What can power do to someone? When granted the illusion of having control or power over someone or something, most people might take their authority a little too far. When told this, most individuals may disagree, claiming they would never let their power get to their head or that they would be a fair and cunning leader. Unfortunately, domination is just too much too handle and almost always takes people too far. This is clearly demonstrated in stories such as The Stanford Prison Experiment and William Golding’s Lord of the Flies. The Stanford Prison Experiment is a film about a group of scientists and psychologists who gather up young college boys and place them in a simulated prison, several boys acting as the guards and the rest acting as prisoners. Almost immediately after the experiment began, the guards turned extremely manipulative and violent because they think they can abuse their power and get away with it. It is not just the...
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...Nightshade is part of a mythological illusion. The quotes, “they did not see how bright was the second “wax” boy’s stare was” (Bradbury 240) and “inside the wax museum, Jim had not moved, had not blinked.” shows Jim Nightshade compared to wax. Jim compared to wax can be associated to the Greek Myth of Icarus. Son Daedalus, Icarus and his father escaped the prison Island of King Mines by making wings of feathers and wax. Charles Halloway could be associated to Icarus as the only reason Charles gets to leave the library to go save Jim and Will is because of the love he has for the boys, a connection that gave him his “wings”. Therefore Jim is part of the wax that let Charles Halloway have freedom and leave the library. In “Something Wicked his Way Comes” Jim Nightshade is part of a mythological illusion. The quotes, “and so they ran three animal in starlight” (Bradbury 99) and “Black otter. A tomcat. A rabbit.” show Jim Nightshade compared as a running Tomcat. Jim’s comparison to a Tomcat is a mythological...
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...Aaron Pomerleau Mr. Hiatt Psychology 3 April 2014 Is it true? Look at an optical illusion and you may think you're seeing things, such as a curved line that's actually straight, or a moving object that's standing still. You wonder if your eyes are playing tricks on you. But you can’t help but thinking, could it be real? It's not all in your eyes. An illusion is proof that you don't always see what you think you do because of the way your brain and your entire visual system perceive and interpret an image. Visual illusions occur due to properties of the visual areas of the brain as they receive and process information. Your perception of an illusion has more to do with how your brain works and less to do with the optics of your eye. Everything that enters the senses needs to be interpreted through the brain, and these interpretations occasionally go wrong. Illusions, may serve as a test to determine whether scientists understand vision correctly. When light hits our retina in the eye, about one-tenth of a second goes by before the brain translates that into a visual perception of the world. Our brains compensate for this neural delay and so it attempts to generate an image of what it will perceive one-tenth of a second in the future. Optical illusions occur when what our brains predict does not match the reality. A better way to think of it is in order to compensate for this massive loss of information and provide us with visual perceptions that are rich in contrast...
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...except when they’re on stage. Magicians wore flamboyant outfits, but they soon “abandoned the flamboyant costumes of the past and opted for a simple and elegant gentleman’s suit” (Lachapelle) As they begin a trick they often times roll up their selves, to show their audience that there were no tricks up their selves. The idea of creativity allows a magician to perform whatever trick they want, weather they have split someone in half or pull a rabbit out of a hat. The word creativity means no boundaries; to a magician it allows them to perform whatever insane trick they want on stage. Creativity is a value that many appreciate but magicians take it to the next level. Magicians saw themselves as scientific in their approach to magic and illusions. (Lachapelle) With the advent of what they called modern magic, magicians had begun their own space in which to establish their theaters. (320-321) By opening these...
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...Like many visual illusions, the Delboeuf illusion demonstrates the perceptual failure of the human visual system. A study by Parrish, Brosnan, and Beran (2015) examined the effect of the Delboeuf illusion through a comparative study between humans and Rhesus Monkeys, as well as Capuchin Monkeys. I will only be focusing on the effect the Delboeuf illusion had on human participants within two experiments. The first experiment tested twenty-two undergraduate students within two experimental groups. Human participants were presented with a series of trials where they would have to selected the bigger of the two dot sizes presented. Dots within trials were either both surrounded by rings or not. Not every trial consisted of equivalent dots. There...
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...In Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the play suggests the relationship of reality and illusion through what is actually happening versus what may be wrongly perceived or interpreted. In the play, the main character, Hamlet is distraught and upset about his father’s death. His father was killed by his brother, Claudius, and since Hamlet’s father was the King, Claudius most likely killed him because he was power hungry and wanted to become King. This made Hamlet furious because Claudius also married his mother, Queen Gertrude. Throughout the play Hamlet’s behavior and actions are strange because he wants to get revenge on King Claudius by killing him. As a result of this, everyone around him notices how he’s acting and that he is not acting as himself. One character who demonstrates the theme of illusion versus reality is King Claudius, the King of Denmark, who demonstrates his love towards Hamlet, however it is considered as fake because he does not truly love him. Therefore he is manipulating Hamlet because Claudius pretends he loved his brother, however it is conflicting because how could one love someone so much yet he killed his brother to gain power....
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