...one was a former slave named Estevanico. The Native Americans had told them about a place called the “seven cities of gold.”This was just the city of Cibola. The small group of men wondered the southwest for many years until they found Mexico City, the capital of Mexico (Where Spain had settled.) Spain set out an expedition for Cibola. Estevanico and Marco de Niza both set out for Cibola on the first expedition, but Estevanico died on the way there and de Niza told tells on how they made it there. Then a man named Francisco Coronado took lead and...
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...However, he crossed the Sangre de Cristo Mountains to the Rio Grande River's Conejos fork, where he constructed a cottonwood log outpost. At that location a Spanish detachment finally found him. The Spaniards requested Pike and his men accompany them to Santa Fe. Pike, claiming he meant to be on the Red River, departed as requested, and wound up in Chihuahua as a prisoner charged with illegal entry into Spanish territory. A year later the Spaniards escorted Pike and his party back northward to the United States territory at Natchitoches, Louisiana, where he was released in July...
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...view of them all. Although the chapter provides important information on the states values and ethics, the most intriguing of them all is the history. New Mexico’s first inhabitants were the Clovis culture of Paleo-Indians. Native Americans who dwelled in New Mexico still occupy the same villages and pueblos they did many years ago. In the years 1540-1542 Francisco Vazquez de Coronado formed an expedition up the Rio Grande Valley which led to him exploring the east and west areas of New Mexico. About fifty years later in 1598, Spain made an agreement with Don Juan de Onate to begin an expedition to colonize the northeastern part of New Mexico. Onate founded the San Juan de los Caballeros colony, which was the first permanent European settlement in New Mexico on the Rio Grande. After this was done he moved up the Rio Grande Valley In 1608, the settlement of Santa Fe was established, near the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. The city was left alone by the Spanish which led to the result of the Pueblo Revolt, which was planned in Taos Pueblo, and led by the San Juan Indian, Pope. After the death of Pope, Don Diego de Vargas reestablished the area back to Spanish rule. As a result of New Spain winning its independence, in 1821, New Mexico became a part of part of the Mexican nation. In 1841 Texas invaded New Mexico and claimed the land east of the Rio Grande, but this was easily taken back my Governor Manuel Armijo. A war between Mexico and the United states started in 1846, which...
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...PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Philippine literature is the body of works, both oral and written, that Filipinos, whether native, naturalized, or foreign born, have created about the experience of people living in or relating to Philippine society. It is composed or written in any of the Philippine languages, in Spanish and in English, and in Chinese as well. Philippine literature may be produced in the capital city of Manila and in the different urban centers and rural outposts, even in foreign lands where descendants of Filipino migrants use English or any of the languages of the Philippines to create works that tell about their lives and aspirations. The forms used by Filipino authors may be indigenous or borrowed from other cultures, and these may range from popular pieces addressed to mass audiences to highly sophisticated works intended for the intellectual elite. Having gone through two colonial regimes, the Philippines has manifested the cultural influences of the Spanish and American colonial powers in its literary production. Works may be grouped according to the dominant tradition or traditions operative in them. The first grouping belongs to the ethnic tradition, which comprises oral lore identifiably precolonial in provenance and works that circulate within contemporary communities of tribal Filipinos, or among lowland Filipinos that have maintained their links with the culture of their non-Islamic or non-Christian ancestors. The second grouping consists of works that show...
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...THE FIRST FILIPINO Republie of the Philippines Department of Education & Culture NATIONAL HISTORICAL COMMISSION Manila FERDINAND E. MARCOS President Republic of the Philippines JUAN L. MANUEL Secretary of Education & Culture ESTEBAN A. DE OCAMPO Chairman DOMINGO ABELLA Member HORACIO DE LA COSTA, S. J. Member GODOFREDO L. ALCASID Ex-Oficio Member TEODORO A. AGONCILLO Member EMILIO AGUILAR CRUZ Member SERAFIN D. QUIASON Ex-Oficio Member FLORDELIZA K. MILITANTE Exccutive Director RAMON G. CONCEPCION Chief, Administrative Division BELEN V. FORTU Chief, Budget & Fiscal Division JOSE C. DAYRIT Chief, Research & Publications Division AVELINA M. CASTAÑEDA Chief, Special & Commemorative Events Division ROSAURO G. UNTIVERO Historical Researcher & Editor EULOGIO M. LEAÑO Chief Historical Writer-Translator & Publications Officer GENEROSO M. ILANO Auditor JOSE RIZAL (1861-1896) THE FIRST FILIPINO A Biography of José Rizal by LEÓN Ma. GUERRERO with an introduction by CARLOS QUI R INO ( Awarded First Prize in the Rizal Biography Contest held under the auspices of the José Rizal National Centennial Commission in 1961) NATIONAL HISTORICAL COMMISSION Manila 1974 First Printing 1963 Second Printing 1965 Third Printing 1969 Fourth Printing 1971 Fifth Printing 1974 This Book is dedicated by the Author to the other Filipinos Speak of me as I am; nothing extenuate, Nor set down aught in malice, Shakespeare: °the/Lo. Paint my picture truly like me, and not flatter me at all ; but...
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...TextRESORT HOTEL AND GOLF COURSE MARKET ANALYSIS AND PRELIMINARY VALUE ESTIMATE COUGAR CANYON TRINIDAD, COLORADO PREPARED FOR: COLARELLI INTERNATIONAL RESORTS AND LIVING, LLC Economic & Market Research / Land & Development Planning Landscape Architecture / Community Planning & Design Golf Feasibility Analysis FINE RESORT HOTEL AND GOLF COURSE MARKET ANALYSIS AND PRELIMINARY VALUE ESTIMATE COUGAR CANYON TRINIDAD, COLORADO PREPARED FOR: COLARELLI INTERNATIONAL RESORTS AND FINE LIVING, LLC January 16, 2012 PREPARED BY: Economic & Market Research / Land & Development Planning Landscape Architecture / Community Planning & Design Golf Feasibility Analysis TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Executive Summary ............................................................................................................. i I. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1 II. Cougar Canyon Site Description ................................................................................ 4 III. Hotel Market Analysis A. B. C. D. IV. National and Regional Trends ....................................................................... 26 Tourism and Visitation 1. General Visitation Trends. ........................................................................ 28 2. Visitor Expenditures. .......................................................................
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