...Assignment 1.2: Industrialization after the Civil War History 105: Contemporary U.S. History The Post Civil War marked an economic transformation of the United States. With the unprecedented surge in immigration and urbanization, American society was now in transition. A transition that included the most influential third political party movement ever. Major aspects of industrialization during 1865 and 1920 that influenced U.S. society, economy, and politics One key to the rite of the industrial economy was the expansion of railroads. The First Transcontinental Railroad in the United States was built in the 1860’s. Linking the well-developed railway network of the eastern coast with rapidly growing California. Construction on the first transcontinental railroad began after President Abraham Lincoln approved the Pacific Railway Act of 1862, a landmark that authorized the federal government to financially back the construction of a transcontinental railroad. Lincoln felt the transcontinental railroad was a necessity, an idea whose time had come (HUL 2014). With the development of the transcontinental railroad spurred a major economic growth. The true economic impact of the railroad may never be known, but one thing is for certain: It was dramatic. The flow of goods over the line after the first full year of operation was around $50 million in 1869 dollars (Friedman 2010). Individuals felt the joining of America...
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...Thomas Robinson Hazard (1797-1886), also known as Shepherd Tom was a nineteenth century manufacturer, American author, egalitarian, social reformer, abolitionist, and spiritualist. In his activities and writings Hazard promoted women's rights, the improvement of public schools and medical institutions, the care of the poor and infirm, argued against the death penalty, and sought the relocation of former slaves to Africa. Throughout his life he frequently sought to give voice to the downtrodden and underprivileged. Following the death of his two daughters and wife, Hazard began investigating spiritualism and spiritual communication, a topic which he later published on. In addition, Hazard also produced texts on local history, Rhode Island folklore, and agriculture. Given the scope of his activities and writings Hazard leaves behind a large corpus of writer and personal correspondence which reflect the ideas, industriousness, and political perspectives of the period in America....
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...Non-Governmental Organization Benefiting Women and Children: Umeed Foundation in Punjab, India Non-Governmental Organizations or NGO’s are organizations that are neither a part of a government nor conventional for-profit businesses. Usually set up by ordinary citizens, NGOs may be funded by governments, foundations or businesses or run by volunteers (Wikipedia). In this paper I will discuss the Umeed Foundation, based in Punjab, India and focused on rural development of the Punjab region through economic empowerment and healthcare programs benefiting many women and children of the area. I will cover the core values of this foundation, the programs the foundation creates and supports as well as the impact to the community and my commentary of the resources they provide. The Umeed Foundation was created by Chairman Arvind Khanna in 1997 as a way to work with the impoverished region of Sangrur in the Punjab region of India which was a locally marginalized area that had been wrecked by years of terrorism, fighting in the region and lack of development by state resources. Local residents were unable to earn a fair wage and were thereby unable to support themselves and help develop future generations and that system was creating a long term poverty cycle for the area that was unlikely to be broken. Khanna believed in working to empower the local inhabitants through a small loan program and skill development training as well as by setting up a more reliable healthcare system...
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...religion emerges to satisfy a social need. “In treating suffering as a symptom of odiousness in the eyes of gods and as a sign of secret guilt, religion has psychologically met a very general need (Weber 271). Rastafarianism emerges in the slums of Kingston, Jamaica in the 1930’s to meet the needs of the poor, unskilled black Jamaicans who needed a hope. The social situation which was emerging in the 1930’s which called for this need was as follows. Jamaica was a commonwealth of the British Empire. It had recently, around 1884, received a write in clause to their constitution which stipulated if the new government did not succeed and the economic life of Jamaica were to suffer because of it, the political constitution would be amended or abolished to meet new conditions. Black Jamaicans had a taste for power in their mouths and in 1938, this erupted in labor riots and violence. This act did nothing for their cause. It would still be 30 years until Jamaica received its independence. Blacks in Jamaica were the victims of social stratification which left them at the bottom rung of the ladder. They had menial jobs such as field worker or an attendant at the sugar plant, if they had jobs at all. The blacks were suffering as a people and as an organized group. Ethopianism had been introduced to Jamaica in 1784 by George Liele, by adding it to the name of his Baptist church, hoping to graft itself onto the African religion of Jamaican slaves. But the movement to embody the Ethiopian ideology...
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...liberated from the shackles of traditional domestic roles. Women have shattered glass ceilings, seamlessly juggling roles as mothers and celebrities. But how did this profound change come to fruition, you may wonder? The tireless efforts of the women's suffrage movement and the indomitable spirit of fearless women are the architects of this new reality. The women's suffrage movement was not merely a political stance, but a much needed call for the recognition of women's rights, advocating for their equal participation in society....
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...Intergrading Mentorship in Juvenile Justice The history documenting the vicissitudes of policy makers and scholars; each attempting to identify and develop creative methods to lower recidivism throughout the United States is often seen and felt within today’s field of juvenile corrections. Historically, juvenile detention centers “all over the country concern about keeping children out of jail and providing better facilities for care in detention” (Designs and Functions of the Juvenile Detention Center,1945). While previous movements and change such as the “inauguration of probation as a device for dealing with offenders” (Dunham, 1958) displays as a sample of the vigorous efforts of concerned individuals to manage wayward adolescence, these...
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...States. She also went on to lead social reforms, a mediator of labor unions, made her own social work methods also attempted to change labor laws. Jane found out that “social movements force the issues of poverty and injustice into society’s consciousness” (Shafer Lundblad, 1995, p. 661) Jane Addams was an inspiring woman who helped immigrants, supported women, advocated for child labor laws and most importantly wanting peace. Jane was born in 1860 in northern Illinois, she was the youngest of five kids and when her mother passed away, and her older sister had taken on the mother role and had raised her. She graduated from Rockford Seminary and had all intentions of studying medicine until she was compelled to drop out due to severe back pain. During this time she also had suffered depression and grief since the sudden...
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...the edge of town rubbish dumps and sometimes earning money as fruit pickers. State laws didn’t give them any benefits, told where they were allowed to live, stole their children and also had control over who could they marry. Contact between the inhabitants of these worlds was little, the non-indigenous didn’t care or know about the sufferings of the minority. However, in the late 1950s, aboriginal disadvantages became aware in the eyes of some of the majority and what they could do to address it. They recognised the potential to form a grassroots reform movement to bring the rights and protection of Australian citizenship to the dispossessed aboriginal population. From the late 1950s, aboriginal and non-aboriginal activist came together to campaign for equal rights for indigenous Australians and to bring about the dismantle of laws which deprived the indigenous Australians of civil rights. The Australian civil rights movement held series of events before and after, which contributed to the indigenous and Torres Strait islanders achieving their rights. This includes the conditions before the movement, including protection, assimilation, segregation policies and the stolen generation. The inspiration of the us civil rights movement was also a huge encouragement in the process. Before the civil rights movement...
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...Music has the power to inspire, like literature and speech, like all forms of media. Music is a powerful tool that has been used to inspire and incite social movements as it has a massive influence on the ideas and viewpoints of others. Music has been used to foster success and expand the influence of social movements, one of these movements, the Black Panther Party utilized media, especially music to promote and propagate for their cause. The Black Panther Party surfaced in the 1960’s in response to a variety of issues threatening and affecting the African-American community such as police brutality, poverty, and lack of education. The Black Panther Party recognized the need and want for a militant party to press for change. The Black Panther...
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...CSR PROGRAM ‘’KNOW ONE, TEACH ONE’’ CSR PROGRAM ‘’KNOW ONE, TEACH ONE’’ Corporate Social Responsibility Department Corporate Social Responsibility Department TABLE OF CONTENT I. OVERVIEW OF CSR IN VIETNAMESE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY II. CSR PROGRAM ‘’KNOW ONE, TEACH ONE’’ 1. General information 2. Programs III. REASONS AND DRIVERS 1. KOTO as a great contribution to society 2. KOTO as a sustainable impact IV. CONCLUSIONS V. REFERENCES I. OVERVIEW OF CSR IN VIETNAMESE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY It is probable that CSR process in Vietnam arises from the reform in the early 1990s and attracts more and more attention as the norms, policies and perquisites protocol of international trade have sharpened the development process. Today, companies gain competitive advantages not only by quality of product and service, pricing strategy or location but also by their consideration and responsibility for the environment and community. While CSR is a growing movement in the hospitality industry in Asia, there are only a few enterprises really pay attention to CSR in Vietnam. One of the most outstanding program is carried out by Joma Bakery Café, which is called ‘’The Joma Way’’ (1). The program includes three main initiatives: -Donate 2% of revenue supporting grassroots initiatives focused on meeting basic life needs -Offer training and growth opportunities for disadvantaged persons -Involve in community activities...
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...think the author wrote the book, 2)how effectively he articulated his position and 3)do you agree or disagree with his ideas and why. It’s the American dream: get a good education, work hard, buy a house, and achieve prosperity and success. The book I reviewed was “Our Kids: The American Dream in Crisis” by Robert D. Putnam. In this book Putnam asks a series of questions of the future and economy. He wonders what stance the economy will be and what the future may hold for Our Kids. He answers these questions through a series of analyzed data and speaking to many people about social and economic...
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...New times for education Issues of development & Fairness RUBEN DE FREITAS CABRAL SYMPOSIUM – RICCI INSTITUTE 27 NOVEMBER 2009 MACAU The world is full of people who have never, since childhood, met an open doorway with an open mind. The implication of these words from E. B. White, a famous American writer and winner of the Pulitzer Prize, refers to something that happens to the vast majority of people in the developed and in large segments of the developing worlds, which is schooling. Hardly anybody denies the importance of schooling. At the very least, places must exist where parents can leave their children, especially when both have to go to work for the better part of the day. The relevance, however, of what happens in schools is another matter. Schools are still mired in the predicament of transmitting and withdrawing known knowledge, if that is at all possible. It is the process that Paulo Freire used to call the banking concept of education: The teacher makes deposits in the heads of students which are followed by period withdrawals (tests, quizzes and all other manners of justifying the purpose of supposedly depositing knowledge). Freire goes on to say that For apart from inquiry, apart from praxis, men cannot be truly human. Knowledge emerges only through invention and re-invention, through the restless, impatient, continuing, hopeful inquiry men pursue in the world, with the world, and with each other. (…) Yet only through communication can human...
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...Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Introduction Business houses, right from the inception of human race, have been regarded as constructive partners in the communities in which they operate. Though they have been instrumental in creating employment, wealth, products and services, yet the pressure on business to play a role in social issues involving employees, stakeholders, society, environment, government etc. is continuously increasing. The society is questioning the existence of business houses, especially in the wake of the scandals and scams conducted by the business houses like UTI, Enron, and WorldCom. In response to it, the organizations around the globe are forced to wake up to the need for being committed towards Corporate Social Responsibility. Over the years this concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has gained unprecedent momentum in business and public debate and has become a strategic issue crossing the departmental boundaries, and affecting the way in which a company does business. It has become so important that many organizations have rebranded their core values to include social responsibility. Almost all corporate websites/ policies/reports talk about their endeavors for CSR which has become a way of ensuring that the organization is fulfilling all the obligations towards society and thus is eligible for the license to operate. It assures that the organization can grow on sustainable basis. These activities of CSR ranging from small...
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...was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. Earl and Louis Norton Little, his parents, worked hard to support their children of eight. Malcolm’s mother was a homemaker and his father was a Baptist minister and a supporter of the Black National leader, Marcus Garvey. As a result Malcolm’s father received many death threats from white supremacist. They were forced to move to many different places. Malcolm X and black people faced enormous amounts of discrimination from the whites and found it very difficult to achieve civil rights. Malcolm X came from an underprivileged home, where he and his seven brothers and sisters struggled to survive in their family structure and barely surviving in their ascribed status. He like many other blacks was born into a cultural war between colored people like themselves and white people who considered themselves the master status. Whites thought of themselves as the educated elite group and prohibited achievement of blacks. This was seen in the class room with Malcolm and his teacher. “Malcolm” told his teacher that he wanted to be a lawyer and the teacher said, “That’s not a job for a Negro, but a carpenter job is a Negro job.” Malcolm in his early years was thinking of social mobility. He knew that education and a job as a lawyer would bring him money but his teacher’s negative comment was to keep him from achieving the same social status as himself. “Malcolm X” not only had to contend to the problems between whites and blacks but also him. He...
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...In September 6, 1860 Jane Addams was born in Cedarville. Jane Addams was the youngest of eight children. Addams spent her childhood playing outdoors and reading indoors. When Jenny was only three her mother became very ill and died. As a result of not having any siblings her , disliked greatly being reprimanded. When she was age four, she contracted tuberculosis of the spine, which caused a curvature in her back and lifelong health problems. As a child, she thought she was "ugly". In her teens, Addams had big dreams which is to do something useful in the world. Long interested in the poor from her reading of Dickens and inspired by her mother's kindness to the Cedarville poor , so she decided to address this social problem. Addams's father encouraged her to pursue higher education, but not too far from home. She was eager to attend the brand new college for women, Smith College, but her father required Jane to attended Rockford Female Seminary. The principal of Rockford was a feminist who believed women deserved the same quality education that men received and that women had a supreme duty to preserve morality, culture and the heritage of western civilization. In 1881 Jane Addams was graduated from the Rockford Female Seminary, the valedictorian of a class of seventeen, but was granted the bachelor's degree only after the school became accredited the next year as Rockford College for Women. In the course of the next six years she began the study of medicine...
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