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The Stages of Hiv Infection

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Submitted By Ireneotero1434
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Pages 2
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1 April 2015
Title: The Stages of HIV infection
Site: AIDS info
Date: Sept. 23 2014 HIV is a virus that ultimately leads to AIDS and death. This is because this virus attacks and weakens the immune system, and along the way destroys the infection fighting cells. If the virus is treated as soon as it is discovered, medications can help a person live a longer, healthier life. Without treatment this virus gets worse over time causing the infection to advance in stages, until the person’s immune system becomes so weak, which puts them at risk for getting opportunistic infections, which causes death. There are three phases to this infection. The first stage is called acute HIV, which develops anywhere between two and four weeks after a person is infected. “During this time, people experience flu- like symptoms, which may include headaches, fevers, and sometimes rashes.” In this stage, HIV spreads very fast, throughout the infected body. This virus starts to attack the fighting CD4 cells which are the cells that help to fight infection when a person is sick. HIV can be transmitted at any of the three stages. The greatest risk is the first stage in which the virus spreads rapidly, known as acute HIV stage. The next stage of this infection is known as “chronic HIV, asymptomatic HIV, or clinical latency.” During this phase, HIV continues to increase but at a very slow pace. At this time, people who are infected may be asymptomatic, but can spread this disease without realizing it. Deprived of HIV medications, an infected individual will go being HIV positive to having AIDS, in about 10 to 12 years.
“AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection.” The body has been damaged beyond repair and the immune system so weakened by this disease that a person starts to suffer from complications of this disease. The person starts to experience “opportunistic infections, such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and cancer.” A person who is HIV positive is considered to have “AIDS when their CD4 count is less than 200 cells/mm3 and have one or more opportunistic infections.” “Without treatment, people with AIDS typically survive about 3 years.”
AIDS/HIV is a deadly disease that can affect young, or old, rich or poor. I believe this article was written for anyone, and everyone. This article was meant to educate people on what they can do to prevent the spread of this disease. I picked this article because it describes in three phases, how and what this disease does to a person. It really opens the eyes of the uneducated, and helps them realize that simple precautions can be taken to prevent this disease which eventually leads to death.

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