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The Wheel

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Ancient Invention Essay
INVENTION OF THE WHEEL

INTRODUCTION:

This assignment is about the wheel. I believe it is the most important to come out of Ancient history. The following are detail of when the wheel is invented, how it was invented, why it was invented, what it was used for in the past and today, and its importance.

ARGUEMENTS:

When your invention was first made and how it was invented?
Wikipedia (2010) stated according to archaeologists, the wheel was probably invented in around 8,000 B.C. in Asia. The oldest wheel known was discovered in Mesopotamia around 3500 BC. The early wheels were simple wooden disks with a hole for the axle.

Ricky David (2009) stated that the wheel was created by 2 young male adults. It was said that they were rolling stones down a hill to see which one went faster. Then they found out that the stones that were round went faster.
ThinkQuest (2000) researched that wheel were made by the Sumerians. It was made of planks of wood joined together. Firstly, a man placed rollers beneath heavy objects so that they could be moved easily. Then they improved it so it would be easy to load and drag. This was the invention of the sledge.
After that they soon discovered that these deep grooves actually allowed the sledge to advance a greater distance before the next roller was needed to come on. Thus the rollers were changed into wheels.
The wheel was furthered improved on later by the Egyptians, who made wheels with spokes, which could be found on Egyptian chariots of around 2000 BC. Later, during the time of the Roman Empire, the Romans too engaged themselves in wheel-making and produced the greatest variety of wheeled vehicles.
Why it was invented?
The wheels are the most important invention to come out of ancient history, for instance transportation. It helps everyone to go from one place to the other quickly, the wheels help farmers to transport fruits, vegies and livestock to the city as it is about hundreds of kilometre away. Also machinery has wheels turn into things like gears and propellers. Since the wheel was invented and got improved everyday, everyone had saved the huge amount of time to get from one place to the other.

Furthermore, the wheel is significant to our lives and the world needs the wheel such as the water wheel, it is used to produce energy. A water wheel is a machine for converting the energy of free-flowing or falling water into useful forms of power. In the middle ages, waterwheels were used as tools to power factories throughout different countries.

As mentioned in the previous sentence they used the water wheel throughout different countries to power factories and if we did not have the water wheel think of all those factories without any power to power there factories.

Last but not least, WordIQ.com (2010) writes the cogwheel is another upgrade of the wheel. The cogwheel is used to make watches, clock’s engines. The cogwheel known as a gear, which allows to drive at a lower speed or a higher speed. It also makes complicated machine for heavy transport in industry such as tanks, big trucks and bulldozers.

CONCLUSION:

In conclusion, the wheels is very value in today’s society, as you can see that most of simple to complicate machines, engines which can not be made without using wheel technique. Just think that since the wheels were invented and got improved everyday in transportation such as motorbikes, cars, train, trucks etc and just imagine that now everyone would either ride horses to work, student walk miles to school and shopping without a trolley. That would be very hard time for all of us. In summary, the invention of the wheel is not just important in ancient time but until now and definitely for the future.

BIBLIOGRAPHY • Hub page (30th August 2010), http://hubpages.com/hub/Invention-of-the-Wheel • Helium, Scott Robson.(30th August 2010),http://www.helium.com/items/476689-how-was-the-wheel-invented?page=2 • Wikipedia (1st Sep 2010), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel • Reference: The Oxford World Atlas • ThinkQuest Education Foundation (1st Sep 2000), http://www.thinkquest.org/pls/html/think.site?p_site_id=C004203 • WordIQ.com (2 Sep 2010), http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Cogwheel

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