...cognitive structures and process, and the intervention of these structures and processes between instruction and learning (Glaserfeld, 1989). The study of cognitivism has allowed for educators, theorist and psychologist to understand the concepts of knowing, thinking and formulating feedback. In reviewing the sample texture, "Kermit and the Keyboard," has allowed for philosophers and psychologist to review the interactional theories of learning process. Within this paper, will identify, compare and contrast the views of congnitivist theories, Cognitive Information Processing (CIP), Piaget's Theory and Perspective of Interactional Theories of Cognitive Development as it relates to the sample text. The essence of utilizing cognitivist learning theories allows for educators such as myself to capture the meaning of cognitive and knowledge development within the classroom setting. Identifying The Components of Cognitivist Theories used in, "Kermit and The Keyboard." The developmental concept of learning theories allows for people to inquire the fundamentals of human engagement. The core concepts of learning has allowed for philosophers and psychologist to examine the nature of learning in applying those concepts in expanding the intellectual contents of human thinking. Educators and other learning theorist has reviewed the highlights of learning in developing various points in teaching the knowledge in expanding the concepts of learning. In reviewing the sample texture, "Kermit...
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...There is nothing more amazing than the growth and development of a child. Several researchers have dedicated years to the study of child development to help us better understand this amazing time in their lives. Though there are many theorists and different branches of their theories, they are narrowed into three categories, maturationist, environmentalist, and constructivist. These three theories allow us to analyze childhood development and better understand how children grow and learn. Although there are many differences in these theories, there are also some similarities. In this paper I will discuss how these theories relate and differ with regards to a child’s development. How do these theories help us understand our children and how they grow and learn? I will also discuss the importance of physical, emotional and cognitive development, to the overall development of a child and why it is imperative for us to not only understand how they develop but how we can help foster that growth. A child begins to develop while in the mother’s womb. The genetics (the makeup) of the child are already in place. (Papalia, Olds, Feldman, 2008) The child inherits genes from both mother and father. Piaget was probably one of most influential cognitive theorists. Piaget was a constructivist which means basically that learning occurs from actions rather than as a result of actions. Cognition generally refers to any intellectual process within the human experience. These processes include...
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...Many theorists of early childhood education have paved the way for several teachers, educators, and early childhood programs today. Theorists such as John Dewey, Maria Montessori, Erik Erikson, Jean Piaget, and Lev Vygotsky are just a few to name who have contributed their thoughts about children and different ways to help them to society. Their theories included insight on children, developmentally appropriate ways to help them, and guidance for teachers so that they can have a better understanding of children and the best practices to use to teach them. Each theorist ideas have impacted the way I view children and there were several things that I learned from them that relates to my personal philosophy of developmental appropriateness. John...
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...instructors today need to try to adapt to the non-traditional student, instead of the other way around. Helping instructors, theorists have been coming up with ways to measure and test how adult learns. There has been an increase of adults returning to college and universities due to the economic down turn. Adults bring with them an ingrained way of thinking. To help understand the way adults learn there are three theories: tacit, informal, and formal according to Schraw and Moshman (1995). The importance of using the adults’ life experience to increase the application of what’s taught is becoming more and more understood. Educators are learning that there are many ways to approach the non-traditional student. Adults take what they’re learning and try to reapply it to what they already know. This is called the cognitive process. (S.B. Merriam 2008) Taylor and Lamoreaux pointed out that learning is “tied to physical embodied experience.” Adults also have many worldviews and family values that can contribute to how they learn, which they may have a hard time letting go of. The use of “narrative learning as a way to theorize learning” (Clark and Rossiters), adults can use a story to relate with what is being taught. The application of what is being taught to what is already known is becoming common place by theorist. A point that is different between theorists is the use of a story to apply what is taught. By having an adult look at a story to see it from a different point will...
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...attribution theory, expectancy-value theory, social-cognitive theory, and the goal-orientation theory gives educators an insight into various factors that influence the motivation or seemingly “lack of” motivation in everyday students. Educators are made aware of techniques they can use and those to avoid helping to influence each student’s academic motivation constructively. Realizing that motivation does not solely come from the student, but that other variables, controllable and uncontrollable, influence the academic motivation of the typical learner will allow educators, parents and the community to ignite an inexhaustible motivation in “all” students. Theories of Motivation Education for all students, regardless of their abilities, is a constant, increasing concern in our nation. Standards have been put in place for “all” students to achieve, despite learning disabilities, special needs, personal interests, backgrounds, or confidence/motivation levels. Many students are labeled as being unmotivated about learning and lazy by teachers, administrators, and others looking from the outside in without considering various factors. Anderman & Anderman (2010) emphasize that, “teachers can and do impact student motivation” (p. 2). Knowledge of the impact that educators have on their students and the theories that influence student learning are tools that educators can use to create motivation in each child...
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...Introduction As educators we are in charge of teaching hundreds of students and ensuring that they are grasping the actual contents of the lessons we are teaching. What we need to ask ourselves is, “What defines that our students are learning?” The constructivism theory of learning changes the way we answer this question. No longer is getting the “right” answer the sole determining factor of whether a student has learned a particular lesson. In this theory learners create and drive their own learning. The role of the teacher is vastly changed as the teacher becomes an instigator of learning instead of the leader. Background The constructivist view on learning has greatly changed the way theorist think about a person’s learning process. For hundreds of years the thought of how one “processes” learning was the focus on all research regarding how a person functions during learning. The constructivist view changes all previous thoughts on learning while maintaining some compatibility with other thoughts. It is a theory with more than one perspective which gives it multiple view points while maintaining the main focus on the learner. There are many theorists who have contributed towards the constructivist theory. Two of the primary theorists, Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky had different contributions to this theory. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development provides some basis for understanding the stages a learner developmentally goes through. His theory essentially...
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...CE1 Mid Term Assessment 2017/2018 – Early Learning and Play - Fredrick Froebel and Maria Montessori This academic essay will be on two chosen theorists Fredrick Frobel and Maria Montessori. The philosophy of the chosen theorists- Fredrick Frobel- He was born in Oberwach Thuringa in Germany on April 21st 1782 , His mother passed away when he was a baby and he was abandoned by his father he was taken care of by his uncle. His Christian faith willed him to become an educator. From 1800 to 1802 He went to the university of Jena but became in debt due to the substantial university payments and was put into prision. Froebel believed in Pestalozzi's respect for the dignity of children and creation of a learning environment of emotional security...
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...No two schools in the Modesto City School district are the same. They have been built at different times and in different areas of the community. Each school has a mix of teachers, principals, and staff with varying beliefs and pedagogical styles. These groups collectively work to fit the United States educational model; a model which often swings back and forth between the latest in best practices and curriculum standards. The students, not to be forgotten, are also bodies of change. In the same way best practices and curriculum standards are implemented differently at each school site, the students also differ. What does remain consistent are the theories of child development that originated from theorists Erik Erickson and Jean Piaget....
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...Clorissa A Case Study on Behavior Clorissa is a student in my seventh period class. Clorissa is a very productive young lady that always makes good grades. She has the highest average in her seventh grade class. Clorissa is very involved in extracurricular activities. She is very passionate about her studies and helping others. Clorissa has been changing over the course of a few weeks. I believe I notice a change but I wasn’t really concerned with the matter because it appeared to be minor. I really started to pay attention quickly. Clorissa’s involvement with school is now beginning to slack. I have noticed that her grades are slipping and her whole demeanor has changed. She is displaying an attitude that is not common for a child of her standards. She has very active parents. It is a little disturbing that she is displaying such negative actions. I have been in contact with her parents. I have inquired about her behavior and its changes. In this study I will use Barbara Coloroso’s Inner Discipline theory. Coloroso’s theory is not punishment (Metu.edu.tr). According to Coloroso, punishment is considered as being adult oriented, shows power, causes anger, resentment, and invites more conflict (metu.edu.tr). Punishment, according to Coloroso, includes, embarrassment, humiliation, isolation, brute force or grounding (metu.edu.tr). Coloroso is not a fan of this. She believes that punishment oversteps discipline in many ways. She believes that rewards should...
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...wounded soldiers, using her great base knowledge and understanding about the cause and effect of disease and the influence of the environment in healing process, provided a major impact in healthcare and started the beginning of the nursing profession. Her satisfaction however did not end alone in taking care of her patients. She broadened the concept of nursing by research and studies on how to come up with more effective care using statistics, cases and data. Her dedication and the positive outcomes influenced many peoples around the globe and inspired the continuation of her great work. In 1859, Florence Nightingale published her views on nursing care in “Notes on Nursing”. The basis of nursing practice was based on this theory. 1960s Theorist Year Nursing Theories V. Henderson 1960 Basic Principles of Nursing Care I.J. Orlando 1961 The Dynamic Nurse-Patient Relationship: Function, Process, and Principles. E. Wiedenbach 1964 Clinical Nursing: A Helping Art J. Travelbee 1966 Her theory is based on existential humanity , meaning humans are constantly faced with choices and conflicts and are accountable to the choices they make in life, as well as Interpersonal Aspects of...
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...Philosophical Perspectives in Education Educational Philosophies Within the epistemological frame that focuses on the nature of knowledge and how we come to know, there are four major educational philosophies, each related to one or more of the general or world philosophies just discussed. These educational philosophical approaches are currently used in classrooms the world over. They are Perennialism, Essentialism, Progressivism, and Reconstructionism. These educational philosophies focus heavily on WHAT we should teach the curriculum aspect. Perennialism For Perennialists, the aim of education is to ensure that students acquire understandings about the great ideas of Western civilization. These ideas have the potential for solving problems in any era. The focus is to teach ideas that are everlasting, to seek enduring truths which are constant, not changing, as the natural and human worlds at their most essential level, do not change. Teaching these unchanging principles is critical. Humans are rational beings, and their minds need to be developed. Thus, cultivation of the intellect is the highest priority in a worthwhile education. The demanding curriculum focuses on attaining cultural literacy, stressing students' growth in enduring disciplines. The loftiest accomplishments of humankind are emphasized– the great works of literature and art, the laws or principles of science. Advocates of this educational philosophy are Robert Maynard Hutchins who developed a Great Books...
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...profession, and influences of other disciplines. The first nursing theory on manipulation of the environment for the benefit of the patient was authored by Florence Nightingale in 1859. Unbeknownst to Nightingale, Notes on Nursing (1859), guided nursing practice and continues to do so today even though she never even meant it to be a theory. Then in the 1950s Columbia University’s Teachers College developed graduate level programs to educate nurses for administrative and faculty positions. According to George (2011), “The first theoretical conceptualizations of nursing science came from graduates of these programs.” The graduates, known as theorists, include Peplau, Henderson, Hall, and Abdellah. Their focus was primarily on the functional roles of nurses with a practice focus on patient problems and needs. Later in the 1960s theorists Henderson, Orlando, Weidenbach, and Levine changed the focus of nursing theory to relationship between patient and nurse. Henderson published Basic Principles of Nursing Care in 1960 followed by The Nature of Nursing in 1966. Orlando’s theory on The Dynamic...
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...Managing a Quality Curriculum Outcome 1 I have been asked to write a report, which evaluates the concept of a quality curriculum by examining three models of curriculum in relation to one national/local guideline and two approaches. The national guideline, which I have chosen to examine, is Curriculum for Excellence and my two approaches are the Reggio and Te Whariki. Within all childcare establishments in Scotland we must work alongside curriculum legislation and government bodies. The current curriculum and legislations are all set by the government and must be followed at all times to ensure all children’s needs and developments are being met. We are required to follow all the educational frameworks and the Social Care and Social Work in Scotland (SCSWIS) set the care and standards. Model 1 – Development, Curriculum for Excellence and Lev Vygotsky. When working in a childcare environment a quality curriculum needs to be provided. A national curriculum, which is provided, in Scottish nurseries and schools for children aged between 3-18 years of age is ‘Curriculum for Excellence’. Curriculum for Excellence aims to achieve a transformation in education in Scotland by providing a coherent, more flexible and enriched curriculum. The 3-18 curriculum aims to ensure that all children and young people in Scotland develop the attributes, knowledge and skills they will need to flourish in life, learning and work. The Curriculum for...
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...Javon SOC 101: Introduction to Sociology Instructor: Jeanette Maxey November 11, 2012 Theorists of Choice W.E.B Du Bois Sociology is the study of group behavior through the use of scientific investigation and research (Vissing, 2011). This class has shown so many different views on sociology. It explains how different people see society and how they live and interact with them. My theorist of choice is W.E.B Du Bois, because he laid down the foundation for the study of black sociology and the work of scholars such as E. Franklin Frazier (Vissing, 2011). In this paper I will discuss why I feel that W.E.B Du Bois views align with my personal views. W.E.B Du Bois real name is William Edwards Burghardt and was born February 23, 1868 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. Du bois was an American sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, author and editor. Du Bois grew up in a tolerant community and experienced little racism as a child. He was the first African American to earn a doctorate at Harvard University. Karl Marx, Max Weber and Emile Durkheim were widely recognized as the trinity of sociological theory. These three were trailblazing social theorists, who enhance the study of human behavior and its relationships to social institutions. There was one more scholar that they didn’t mention by the name W.E.B Du Bois. Du Bois was a political and literary giant of the 20th century. Du Bois also published over twenty books and thousands...
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...social, emotional, and cognitive developments. Children are our first and last priority. Philosophy: We believe that play is most important way which children learn. All children learn at their own pace and are individuals and that they learn best through educational experiences that are developmentally appropriate for their age. Parents are very important in the learning process of their children. A dedicated staff that is qualified is very important for the development of all children and for a quality education to the early childhood education program. The vision, mission, and philosophy statement I have chosen to write is based on the constructive theory. The constructivist perspective of readiness and development was advanced by theorists such as Jean Piaget, Maria Montessori, and Lev...
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