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Tillie Olsen

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Tillie Olsen
Biography
Tillie Lerner Olsen is recognized for her impressive poetic writing skills that illustrates the lives of the common laborers, women and people of other races. Tillie Lerner was born on January 14, 1912 in Omaha, Nebraska. She is the second of six children of Samuel and Ida Lerner who was a Russian – Jewish immigrant. Her parents’ social beliefs played a big role in her. Growing up, Tillie was an avid reader. However, in 1927 at the age of 15, she withdrew herself from school and worked at various minimum paid jobs in different states which then led her to California. Being a political activist in the Socialist community, Olsen was arrested for making loud disturbing noises while setting up a packinghouse. Her experience then led her to write her very first book, Yannondio: from the Thirties, in which was not published after forty years later (“Olsen”).
In 1933, Tillie moved to San Francisco, California along with her daughter, Karla. While in San Francisco, Tillie met Jack Olsen who later became her lifetime partner. They both shared their interest in human rights and justice. Jack and Tillie had four daughters, Karla, Julie, Kathie and Laurie. The living conditions of raising a family while being a political activist disabled Tillie to continue her writing. However while living in San Francisco, she began to be recognize for her hard work against racism, women’s right, anti-war and for the safety of the individuals. To give even more recognition for her charity, the Mayor Dianne Feinstein declared a Tillie Olsen day. (“Olsen”).
In 1954, at the age of 42, Tillie attended classes at San Francisco State College which enabled her to resume her writing. Motivated by her professors, she appealed for a Wallace Stegner Fellowship in Creative writing in which she later obtained from Stanford University. A year later, Tillie then took into account her first short story “I Stand Here Ironing” which was added to the 1957 edition of Best American Short Story. Furthermore, in over the period of eight years, she wrote four more novels. Tillie was a powerful woman whose writings and activities were very influential to individuals. Her teachings and examples in life gave her readers an even deeper understanding of who she is. (“Olsen”).

Culture
Tillie Olsen was a writer and an activist. The themes of most of her short stories are, "race, class and gender and broke new critical ground with a nonfiction work.” (Palmer Barbara, Par. 1) Olsen was part of the working class life. Being part of this lifestyle, made it difficult for to pursue her career at first, because she was constantly working and taking care of her family. But having this working class life, majorly influenced her writing. She grew up during the time of the feminist movement, and played major roles in the feminist movement as well. Tillie also played parts in being an anti war activist, and was in the human rights movement. Again, because these things were so important to her, they were major points in her writing. This was her life, and the environment that she grew up in. Tillie was around all of this her whole life. (tillieolsen.net, Par. 5) As she got older, she considered San Francisco her home. That’s where she raised her family. While there, she helped in building St. Francis Square Cooperative Housing, “dedicated to the belief that people of all races and walks of life can live together in harmony.” (tillieolsen, Par. 7) This is another example that shows how important this was to her, and how strongly she believed in equality. She wanted this message to be shared with everyone, and for everyone to see and experience how she was feeling. “Tillie Olsen’s life could be comparable to the lives that she portrays in her fictional stories.” (Owen, Par. 1)

Books
Olsen’s first published work was called “The Strike”. It was published in The Partisan Review and received much criticism for her activist point of view. After being put under much scrutiny Olsen decided to take a break from writing and her next work “Tell me a Riddle” wasn’t published until nearly a decade later. It included four short stories, the most popular being “I Stand Here Ironing” Which was recognized around the world for its feministic view on women’s roles.

Work Cited
Dresdner, Lisa. Twentieth-century American Writers: First Series. Vol. 206. Chicago: Layola University, 1999. Print.
Owen, Diane. “Tillie Olsen”. Center For Working-Class Studies. 2013. Web. March 7, 2015.
Palmer, Barbara. “Former Stegnar Fellow Tille Olsen, Muse to Many Women Writers, Dead at 94.” Standford News. January 2007. Web. March 7, 2015.
Unkown. “Tillies Life”. Tillie Olsen. 2013. Web. March 7, 2015.

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