...A Real World Economic Problem In other instances, an American administration, such as the current Bush Administration, supports the timber industry in the United States to assure political support in a critical general election (Goldfarb, 2002). In the current environment, the softwood lumber dispute is further aggravated by supply shortages in the production of lumber in the United States stemming from environmental and habitat protection. Timber harvesting restrictions have the effect of curtailing the supply of lumber available for the market. In the case of harvesting restrictions related to the protection of spotted owl habitat, most of the timber affected is softwood lumber used extensively in the construction of houses. When the supply of lumber is restricted with no corresponding curtailment of demand, supply and demand analysis predicts that lumber prices will increase in the short run. This analysis, however, is very narrow and does not take into consideration the impacts of alternative sources of the product or substitutes for the product (Janigan, 2002). In the case of softwood lumber used in the construction of houses, there are few viable substitutes. There is, however, for homebuilders in the United States a reliable alternative source of softwood lumber. The alternative source is Canada. Therefore, while curtailing the harvesting of softwood lumber in the Pacific Northwest did lead to a reduction in the domestically produced supply of softwood lumber in the...
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...Dote ond Time: lnslilute of Susloinqble Developmenl qnd Archileclure Assignmenl Cover Sheet This form rs fo be offoched to lhe front of all ossignmenfs, projecls, homework ond ony ofher ossessmenf ploced in lhe ossignmenf box. AII oreos below should be compleled lo ensure proficient processlng e.g. full nome of lecturer, your sludenl ID number, nqmel suby'ecf & subjecf code efc. lf ony of fhese oreos ore nol comoleled (with lhe exceplion of on individuol's name - see below) vour ossionmeni will nol be @P,RN'?R''Y processed. xFor individual assignments, Student name can be omitted if desired. However, group assignments must show all student ID numbers and names. SUBJECT: 5 L,i J) ] tlTqTl UxmsiKrrt"nlr\ l'J G Brti-tiltr.JSS DATE: SEMESTER: LECTURER: 5t.ll .l r Hal- J DECLARATION: "l hereby declore thot I hove reod ond understood the University Regulotions cheoting ond thot the work submitted by me/us does not breoch these regulo I \ )l s- ) L) & -L NAME: Naur: NAME: S8 tgt t , /G ^l,rsat'rrl t 'TGNATURE: srD: StGNerunr: SID: SrGN,crunr: SID: Naue: SIGNATURE: SID: NAME: SrGNerunr: NAME: SIGNATIJRE: Assignments will be collected everydoy of 4p.m. Any ossignmenfs submdfed offer fhe qllolled iime, rrespecfive of dqfe qnd lime sfomp, will be re-dofed qnd re-timed fo fhe following doy. Sfudenfs should ensure fhe Assessmenf Regulofions in ihe Bond Universily Hondbook reloling lo Plogiorism...
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...Problem: Two wooden beams are to support a wooden form filled with concrete as shown. Weight of concrete is 23.5kN/m3. Neglect the weight of the wood. Span of the beam is 5m. Allowable stresses of the wood: bending = 9.72MPa, compression parallel to the grain = 8.6MPa, shear perpendicular to the grain = 2.7MPa, longitudinal shear = 0.85MPa. A. What is the depth of the two beams having a width of 50mm if bending controls? B. What is the depth of the beams having a width of 50mm if shear controls? C. What is the depth of the two beams if they would be dapped (notched) into the 150mmx150mm wooden posts as bearing areas to support the beams? Solution: Wt. of concrete = 0.3 x 0.9 x 23.5 kN/m3 = 6.345 kN/m Since there are two beams the total uniform load is to be divided by two. W= 6.345÷2; W=3.17 w = 3.17kN/m d d 5 m Ѵmax = 7.93 kN 7.93kN 50mm Mmax = WL28 = 9.91 kN–m Ѵmax = 7.93kN Mmax = 9.91kN-m fb = 9.72MPa fv = 0.85MPa A. “d “ when bending controls; ...
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...Year 10 Industrial Technology: Timber Assessment 1 Part A: Safety, Application and Maintenance: Router Safety: To ensure your safety when using a router is recommended that safety goggles are worn, hearing protection is used, never wear gloves, loose jewelry and tie back long hair, unplug the router after use, tighten all adjustments locks ad also ensure that the bit is secure before turning the router on. Application: A router is very easy tool to operate and use. Before turning power on, you must choose the drill bit you are working with and make sure it is secure. Also, adjust the depth of the bit to suit your project. When the correct adjustments have been made, the power can be switched on, put the router in a position where you are to cut, and put downward pressure on the router. Move the router around according to the area in which you are cutting. Routers can be used in multiple areas of woodworking such as; cutting grooves, profiling, cutting dove tales, rounding out an edge, raised panels, decorative work, shape edges, cutaways, holes, contours, rabbets, pattern work, climb cuts, joinery and edge work. Routers also assist in making of molds, picture frames, the repairing of wooden floors and can also edge plastic laminates. Maintenance: In order to maintain the router, there are various steps that can be undertook to ensure it lasts as long is it can. 1. Take apart the router regularly for cleaning. Cleaning the router ensures the removal of dust particles...
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...Timber Trade Illegal Timber trade: A survey undertaken by the World wide fund for Nature confirms that many of the European Union countries are still failing to halt the entry of illegal wood products into the EU markets. World wide fund for nature’s EU Government Barometer which was conducted in the first half of 2014 shows that only 11 of EU countries have so far adopted the national legislation and procedures that are considered robust enough to control the legality of timber and timber products. It has also set high penalties for those who are breaching the rules. The countries are Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia and the UK. WWF had urged the European Commission to use the results of the surveys to put more pressure on national governments and take legal action. This illegality also affects European businesses and consumers who comply with the rules. It accounts for 30% of the global timber trade and contributes to more than 50% of tropical deforestation in Central Africa, the Amazon and South East Asia. Cutting forests illegally results in lost revenues estimated at 7 billion euros per year. The EU is an important export market for countries where levels of illegality and poor governance in the forest sector are most serious. Mozambique, Zambia and China: The increase in China’s timber demand in the recent years has brought increased sourcing by Chinese logging companies worldwide. Chinese companies...
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...The success stories of early North American industrialists were often characterized as being about conquest through resourcefulness and natural ability. John Rudolphus Booth and Frederick Weyerhaeuser both came from an agrarian lifestyle and yet managed to evolve into “lumber kings” that prospered in the lumber industry through amassing significant amounts of knowledge about the trade. They both enjoyed “outside” work more than dealing with managerial problems and they were described as being very private people. However, John R. Booth was much more reticent and self-sufficient than Frederick Weyerhaeuser when it came to business whereas, Weyerhaeuser was very reliant on relationships with other people throughout his career. Therefore, while both of their careers seem incredibly similar at times, it was their personal characteristics and individual modus operandi that accounted for the disparities in their vocations. For instance, Weyerhaeuser, from the very beginning showed a tendency to move forward in business through networking and connections whereas, John R. Booth preferred to be self-supporting and achieving through preserving. In 1856, after moving to the Coal Valley Township in Rock Island County, Illinois, Weyerhaeuser began working in a small lumberyard attached to the Rock Island and sawmill . This was where he met F.C.A Denkmann who was also a German born immigrant much like Weyerhaeuser himself. They formed a friendship that later on changed into a family relationship...
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...Do you know how the Battle of Fallen Timbers got its name? Basically, the location of the battle was were a recent tornado had struck down lots and lots of trees. This battle was because of the fact that when the Treaty of Paris was signed , the Indians were supposed to give up most to all of the Northwest Territory to the Americans but they refused to evacuate their forts from this area which led to this awful but significant battle with the march, the battle, and the aftermath. The march began early August, Wayne taking his troops miles and miles each day. Entering Indian Settlements and encamping just miles away from the battle location. It was August 12th, Wayne and his troop are encamped after searching through fields of corn and horse trouble. They stay there waiting for an enemy attack but surprised that they have not shown themselves. Until, one of the troop members went out to rummage for any food he could find and discovered two Indians(female and male) who later admitted they were sent as spies after they were taken as prisoners which angered Wayne but made him more fired up to start an attack sooner....
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...Jack Lawler, a management trainer and consultant, was contacted by Richard Bowman, the industrial relations officer at B.R. Richardson Timber Products Corporation, in hopes of conducting a “motivation course” and improving morale within the plant. Lawler agreed to meet with Bowman and the company president, B.R. Richardson, to assess and diagnosis the lamination plant. Lawler found several problems that became evident after evaluating the plant. Motivation and morale were just two factors within the plant that needed to be changed. Lawler found that after visiting the plant, that this would be a much larger undertaking then what he had been originally led to believe. When Lawler visited B.R. Richardson Timber Products Corporation, he went through the initial steps in the OD process, entering and contracting. “They involve defining in a preliminary manner the organization’s problems or opportunities for development and establishing a collaborative relationship between the OD practitioner and members of the client system about how to work on these issues” (Cummings & Worley, 2009, p. 75). When arriving at the plant, Lawler first met with Richardson and Bowman to discuss the plant and share their thoughts and feelings. Lawler was then taken on a tour of the plant before leaving, and promised to write them a letter about the next steps that should be taken. When entering the plant, we believe that Lawler executed many of the proper steps. He sat down with the two gentlemen...
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...Analysis: The impacts of governmental budgets are so unescapable that they have a profound effect on private and public activities. Therefore, the accuracy of a budget forecast is very important. Although these forecasts are typically incorrect; and often they are wrong by huge amounts. The average error involved in budget forecasting is a task that all public administrators must learn to be intelligently good at. The preceding sentiments become clearly evident within the case of “Forecasting in Timber City” by author’s Jon S. Ebeling, Frederica Shockley and William A. Murphy. A case which emphasizes the important role that city managers have in administering a proper budget forecast and presenting it to government stakeholders. Observation:...
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...The General Environment surrounding the timber industry and Weyerhaeuser is highly reliant upon six different segments. These segments are: demographics, economics, political/legal, sociocultural, technological and global. The environment within which a company operates is directly influenced by what is going on in each segment. Weyerhaeuser must constantly analyze the surrounding environment through scanning, monitoring, forecasting and assessing, to determine the environments changes and its subsequent effect on the company. Over the past decades the timber industry has had minimal demographic diversification. However, within the last decade they have recognized a demographic change within the U.S workforce and have mounted an aggressive campaign to recruit and develop job opportunities for women and minority groups. Weyerhaeuser, knowing that their current workforce is ageing has made it a priority to update their recruitment plans for new employees. Having seen class action lawsuits against other large companies for alleged gender and racial discrimination2, Weyerhaeuser is determined to change the internal culture of the company to incorporate women and minority groups into its workforce. Another issue for bringing in a diverse workforce for Weyerhaeuser has been its consumer market. In many states Weyerhaeuser’s markets are made up of a significant portion of an ethnic group. This has urged Weyerhaeuser to hiring a workforce that is supportive and reflects its consumer...
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...1. Introduction Today, coffee is a beverage which is becoming indispensable in life. Many people drink at least a cup of coffee each day. In Singapore, coffee can be easily bought in any coffee shops, cafes, restaurants and even sold by vending machines. Besides that, Singapore is one of the highest coffee-consuming countries in the world which is meant that 4.4kg of coffee per year (280 cups of coffee) (Channel NewsAsia, July 14, 2013). For coffee lovers, Starbucks is a famous name. It is because of the high quality of coffee bean used and the environment that lets customers enjoy the coffee. So, Starbucks is always the first choice of many people. The purpose of this report is to investigate about how Starbucks can expand their market in Singapore. This report will provide the background of the company and country. A SWOT analysis, PEST analysis and Porter’s 5 forces also will be provided in this report. Lastly, this report will give the recommendation and conclusion. 2. Company Background Starbucks is mainly famous for selling coffee, but it also sells other hot and cold beverages, pastries, sandwiches and other snacks. Today, Starbucks is the top largest coffee chain in the world which has more than 19000 branches in more than 60 countries (Hawthorn, October 30, 2013). Singapore is the third international country outside North American to introduce the Starbucks (Our heritage, 2011). 3. Country Background Singapore is a prosperous developing country. It is one...
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...The Battle of the Fallen Timbers In American History, mainly our colonies History, you’ll mostly likely learn about numerous wars between American Settlers and Native Americans. Although most of us won't dare to admit, Native Americans had their rights to be anger and attack. For example, we were the one’s to come and take their territory as if they weren't already innocent people living here. And most Indians didn’t even react wrongly to our behavior, instead, they treated us as nicely as possible and gave us food of their own. But, enough about that, below I would be discussing and describing the ‘Last War against American Settlers and Native Americans’. THE LAST? I know right! The Battle of the Fallen Timbers was the battle that ended the...
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...Frederick Weyerhaeuser is often remembered as the Timber king (a nickname he didn’t like) because in his time he was the biggest seller and buyer of timber and forest land and was one of the richest men who lived during the 1800s. Born in 1834, Frederick Weyerhaeuser was a German immigrant who moved to America in 1852, poor and with nowhere to rest his head at night, Frederick began working as a day laborer in the Erie Pennsylvania area. After a couple years he met Elisabeth Bladel who he married and moved to Rock Island, Illinois with, there he began a new career at the railroad, he advanced very quickly at his job and in an interview when asked “Why are you so successful?” he answered "The secret lay simply in my will to work. I never watched the clock and never stopped before I had finished what I was working on." (GermanHeritage.com)...
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...1. Trees to Timber is a nonprofit organization that is seeking to preserve natural forests. They are considering holding an art raffle or auction to raise funds. Please select one and describe what steps can Trees to Timber take to ensure a successful event? What measures can they take to increase the probability that the fundraiser will be successful? How can Trees to Timber evaluate their success? In real life, have you attended a fundraising event that included a raffle or auction? Did you perceive it as successful? Why or why not? Auction. Steps Tree to Timber to ensure a successful event: · Set goals and budget · Recruit Team · Solicit Auction Items · Select Date and Location · Find Auctioneer · Promote event and sell tickets Yes, I attended an art event sponsored by “VSA Art” they partner with Children’s of Alabama they offer art therapy for the patients. My daughter was a participant for several weeks at the end of their session the company had a fundraiser. They hosted an auction at B&A Warehouse, and my daughter’s painting sold for $1500, we were very excited to be apart of such a wonderful event. The event was a great success they raised several thousand dollars for the patients at Children’s....
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...The Timber Industry in the Pacific Northwest The timber boom in the Pacific Northwest began in 1900 when Frederick Weyerhauser, along with fifteen partners purchased 900,000 acres of land from the Great Northern Railway. During the early years, the industry had very little concern for the damage they were doing. They concentrated on how to maximize profit and production. The United States Forestry Service’s first attempts at regulating the industry was to strip all “old growth” to allow for “new growth”, but actually did more harm than good. The new trees did not grow fast enough to replace the older trees being removed so the regulation had the opposite effect. With the United States entry into World War II, any attempts at government regulation went by the wayside as the timber industry increased the production to meet the wartime timer demand. The invention of the gas powered chain saw and the availability of heavy equipment sped up the process even more. One harmful effect caused by the removal of the old growth trees was the destruction of the habitat of the Northern Spotted Owl. However, it wasn’t until June, 1990 that this owl was placed on the threatened species list by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The plywood mill located in Lebanon, OR changed ownership 4 times between 1941 and 1985. In 1967 it was purchased by Champion International Corporation. In 1985, Champion decided that certain timber areas no...
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