...with the problem of choosing from among a large number of securities. His choice depends upon the risk and return characteristics of individual securities. He would attempt to choose the most desirable securities and like to allocate is funds over this group of securities. Again he is faced with the problem of deciding which securities to hold and how much to invest in each. The investor faces an infinite number of possible portfolios or groups of securities. The risk and return characteristics of portfolio differ from those of individual securities combining to form a portfolio. The investor tries to choose the optimal portfolio taking in to consideration the risk return characteristics of all possible portfolios. As the economy and the financial environment keep changing the risk return characteristics of individual securities as well as portfolios also change. This calls for periodical review and revision of investment portfolios of investors. An investor invests his funds in a portfolio expecting to get a good return consistent with the risk that he has to bear. The return realized from the portfolio has to be measured and the performance of the portfolio has to be evaluated. It is evident that rational investment activity involves creation of an investment...
Words: 3303 - Pages: 14
...In 2007, the US financial system began to collapse. The trust link between the different financial institutions, such as Investment Banks or Insurance Companies, broke – crashing all the financial system. The collapse of all the US banking system had consequences everywhere in the world. No one, from the strongest European countries to the poorest places in the world, was spared. To understand the whole current situation, we have to look back in the 80s and 90s when the deregulation started. Deregulation means lowering the laws and restrictions voted by the government, which lowers the government control over how business is done, between who and who. It started with the deregulation of how the loans are used. Before the deregulation, the financials institutions could not use the money of the individuals. But they came public, so they had access to a lot of money provided by the stockholders. This situation lead to two crises in the eighties, and in the nineties. Between 2001 and 2007 happened a period, called “bubble”, of high deregulation and speculation. It lead to the financial crisis we are now still facing. The main point of this essay is to understand how the system have collapsed, who and what was involved. It will also try to explain why the US crisis has spread to the other financial markets all around the world. 1/ The play of the interest rate during the US crisis In the early 2000s, the interest rate was kept down by the Federal Reserve (FED) to boost...
Words: 1679 - Pages: 7
...Describe the organization The Organization I have chosen to Audit will be SunTrust Bank, Inc. SunTrust Banks, Inc., with total assets of $170.8 billion on March 31, 2011, is one of the nation’s largest financial services holding companies. Through its flagship subsidiary, SunTrust Bank, the company provides deposit, credit, trust, and investment services to a broad range of retail, business, and institutional clients. Other subsidiaries provide mortgage banking, brokerage, investment management, equipment leasing, and investment banking services. Atlanta-based SunTrust enjoys leading positions in some of the most attractive markets in the United States and also serves clients in selected markets nationally. The Company’s mission is to help people and institutions prosper by providing financial services that meet the needs, exceed the expectations, and enhance the lives of our clients, communities, colleagues, and ultimately our shareholders. SunTrust’s 1,665 retail branches and 2,924 ATMs are located primarily in Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and the District of Columbia. In addition, SunTrust provides clients with a full selection of technology-based banking channels including online, 24-hour customer services centers, and the latest mobile devices. I am currently an employee of SunTrust Mortgage and the only African –American employee out of 25 people. The prior 2 other African American employees one left the company after...
Words: 268 - Pages: 2
...WritePoint. Information Technology Acts Joey Griffith BIS/220 August 28, 2012 Dr. Kathryn Moland University of Phoenix Information Technology Acts The Do Not Call Implementation act of 2003 is a registry list that will not allow telemarketers to call and harass everyone daily (Do-Not-Call Implementation Act Law & Legal Definition, 2001-2012). The Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999 is a law that works to partially to deregulate the financial industry. Both of these acts were put into place to help the...
Words: 1012 - Pages: 5
...Submitted By : Santhosh Kumar Submitted to : Dr YogeshMaheshwari CCBMDO-09 Financial Management I Assignment I 31 Oct 2012 CORPORATE FINANCING ENVIRONMENT IN INDIA: A CRITICAL REVIEW S No | Topic | Page No | 1. | Executive Summary | 2 | 2. | Financial Instruments | 3 | 3. | Financial Markets | 4 | 4. | Financial Intermediaries | 5 | 5. | The Regulatory Environment | 6 | 6. | The Way Forward | 9 | Executive Summary 1. Corporate finance is used to collectively identify the various financial dealings undertaken by a corporation. Ideally, corporate finance is the division of the company that is mostly concerned with the financial operations of the company. In some businesses, corporate finance primarily focuses on raising money for ventures and projects. For other corporations and investment banks, corporate finance concentrates on analysis of corporate buyouts and other decisions. The core functions of corporate finance are making wise use of the financial resources available to the company. Corporate finance may also take on many different aspects of the overall management of the finances of the company. The functions may also include managing of investments like acquisition and selling stocks, bonds, and other investment ventures pertaining to other companies. It may also involve creating and managing the process for issuing shares of stock or offering corporate bonds to generate resources for expansion projects. 2. The pattern...
Words: 5192 - Pages: 21
...reach of banking services in Nepal. Historically priority sector credit, small farmer development program, production credit for rural women, micro credit for women, and saving, credit cooperatives, and deprived sector credit programs are major initiatives from formal financing system. Thousands of informal occupational groups and community groups function informally. Main thrust of both formal and informal agencies is group mechanism to generate saving, serve micro credit and other social development inputs to their group members. Poor households variously called low income families, Janajati, backward Madhesi, Dalit, Women, and unemployed youth who live in rural areas have low saving, low capital base are excluded by banks and financial institutions intentionally from their service folds. They lack general and financial literacy. As an individual they are ineligible to take loans. They are recognized by financing institutions under Groups as legal entity. The Financial Intermediary Act 2055 recognizes groups including 4 to 10 members from disadvantaged households as a unit to receive social and financial inputs. From lenders’ as well as borrowers’ points of views individuals with small amount or lack of collateral loan transaction is uneconomical and unsustainable. To mitigate this problem specific financing institutions are licensed by Nepal Rastra Bank to serve deprived households, called Micro Financing Institutions (MFI). They are class 4 banks, financial intermediary non...
Words: 663 - Pages: 3
...Takeover and the Next Financial Meltdown 13 Bankers: The Wall Street Takeover and the Next Financial Meltdown, by Simon Johnson and James Kwak, is an analysis of the banking system in America and how they contributed to the financial crisis of 2008. These banks were facing the possibility of bankruptcy, and in turn the American government had an increasing need for these banks as the means to fund the necessary investments in the economy. 13 bankers, breaks down the American banking industry in how they have grown so big, so profitable, that they have become resistant to regulations. The banks grown to the enormous that the stability of the economy was dependent, giving they a political influence by pouring money into campaigns of congressional candidates and congressmen, assuring investment banks to maintain influence and position in the White House and the Treasury department. Theses “megabanks” had balance sheet assets that accounted for more than 60 percent of the country’s gross domestic product. In March of 2009, the presidents of thirteen of these “Megabanks” met at the White House with the President, Obama that gave a message, “everybody has to pitch in. We’re all in this together” –President Obama (13 Bankers, page 4) this message giving a clear indicator the thirteen bankers needed the government and in turn, the government needed these 13 bankers to maintain stability of the economy. Thomas Jefferson was strongly suspicious of the financial industry and of banks...
Words: 2265 - Pages: 10
...My Personal Financial Plan I. Current A. Description Currently I am a full time student, and senior, at majoring in Accounting and Finance. I do not have a part time job and do not plan to work until I graduate. I currently have taken out student loans to support myself through the rest of my college education. My parents pay for insurance payments for my car, cover my phone bill, and provide me with medical insurance. I pay for all the rest of my expenses, including rent, food, gas, and all other daily expenses. I currently have no investments and no substantial assets with a value of over $1000. I graduate in May and have signed a contract with KPMG to start work as an auditor in August after I complete the CPA. I will be auditing companies in the telecommunications industry as well as the financial industry. My starting salary is $47,500 a year plus benefits. I use a car that my parents bought me to commute right now but will purchase my own car and become 100% financially independent of them when I start work in the fall. B. Balance Sheet- (Find in Appendices- #1) C. Cash Flows Statement/Income Statement- (Find in Appendices- #2) D. Mission/Vision Statement Mission Statement- To secure financial stability with minimal leverage by age 50. To have the ability to be generous with my money and consistently give a larger percentage away every year while maintaining my standard of living. Vision Statement- When I start my job I plan to make...
Words: 356 - Pages: 2
...Information Security Threats to the Banking Industry To start off with I chose to go with our banking or financial industry. The banking industry is constantly getting attacked by various methods on a daily basis. I chose this industry because I happen to know someone who works in the security sector at Wells Fargo Bank, he was a good person to get information on what he sees on a daily or weekly basis. This paper is the opinion of myself and with gathered information from various resources. The three main threats that face the banking industry are; Organized crime targeting financial institutions, Assault on Authentication, Malware. There are other threats that financial institutions are facing such as; Increased insider threat, Mobile Banking Attacks, and Telephone based fraud. The banking industry is facing more and more threats each day as they become more and more dependent on electronic media, this includes mobile banking, web based banking, atm machines, and any kind of information system that the bank is using. With the rise in technology and banking adapting to the technology banks become vulnerable and constantly have to keep up to date on all security measures and sometimes even invent new ways of protecting the banks data as well as its customers data. The potential risks involved if any of these threats are ever used on the banking industry's computer systems, could be wide spread. The bank or banks could lose all information on all transactions that have happened...
Words: 306 - Pages: 2
...Foundations of Financial Markets and Institutions, 4e (Fabozzi/Modigliani/Jones) Chapter 2 Financial Institutions, Financial Intermediaries, and Asset Management Firms Multiple Choice Questions 1 Financial Institutions 1) Financial enterprises, more popularly referred to as financial institutions, provide a variety of services. Which of the below is NOT one of these? A) Transform financial assets acquired through the market and constituting them into a different, and more widely preferable, type of asset–which becomes their liability. B) Exchange financial assets on behalf of customers but not for their own accounts. C) Manage the portfolios of other market participants. D) Assist in the creation of financial assets for their customers, and then sell those financial assets to other market participants. Answer: B Comment: Financial enterprises exchange financial assets both on behalf of customers and for their own accounts. Diff: 2 Topic: 2.1 Financial Institutions Objective: 2.1 the business of financial institutions 2) Financial intermediaries include ________ that acquire the bulk of their funds by offering their liabilities to the public mostly in the form of deposits; insurance companies, pension funds, and finance companies. A) depository institutions B) utilities C) initial public offerings D) preferred equity instrument. Answer: A Diff: 1 Topic: 2.1 Financial Institutions Objective: 2.1 the business of financial institutions 3)...
Words: 5099 - Pages: 21
...Businesses |J.P. Morgan is a leader in asset management, investment banking, private banking, treasury and securities services, and commercial banking. | |Today, the firm serves one of the largest client franchises in the world, including corporations, institutional investors, hedge funds, | |governments, healthcare organizations, educational institutions and affluent individuals in more than 100 countries. | | | |J.P. Morgan’s core businesses include: | |Asset Management | |Investment Bank | |Private Banking | |Securities Services | |Treasury Services | |Commercial Banking ...
Words: 726 - Pages: 3
...Financial Inclusion In Rural India- A Conceptual Analysis Introduction: India is living in rural areas said by father of our nation. But, the peoples who are living in rural areas not really lived and they are constrained to live with some socio-economic factors. Even though, India is fast growing country as compared with rest of world in all respects except economic status of people. Beginning with First Five Year Plan in 1951, resources were deployed on areas like irrigation and energy, agriculture and community development, transport and communications, industrial development, social services, land development and infrastructure. Initially, the growth rates were around 3-4 per cent which gradually touched a peak of over 9 per cent. Despite economic turbulences, financial scams, population growth, natural calamities, wars, political disturbances, India witnessed several achievements in many areas in the last six decades. But still, there are people who are ignored by banks and financial institutions to get financial services and benefits. It is very important issue before the government to make them inclusive. So, the Reserve Bank of India has set up a commission (Khan Commission) in 2004 to look into financial inclusion and the recommendations of the commission were incorporated into the mid-term review of the policy (2005–06). In the report RBI exhorted the banks with a view of achieving greater financial inclusion to make available a basic "no-frills" banking account...
Words: 502 - Pages: 3
...Microfinance - “the provision of financial services to low-income individuals and households, as well as micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), using specially designed methodologies that will ensure sustainability for the lenders, and lead to improvement in the standard of life for the consumers, while ensuring a triple bottom-line of “developing the person; positively impacting lives; and leading to economic development of the region” as it facilitates large numbers of clients with relevant financial services at affordable prices” - provides an enormous potential to support the economic activities of the low income people and thus contributes to poverty alleviation. Widespread experiences and research have shown the importance of savings and credit facilities for the low income people and MSMEs. This puts emphasis on the sound development of MFIs as vital ingredients for investment, employment and economic growth. There is therefore, need for new, innovative, and pro-poor modes of financing low-income households and MSMEs based on sound operating principles. Implying that, an appropriate policy, legal and regulatory framework to promote viable and sustainable systems of microfinance in a country must be developed (Omino, 2005). The existing microfinance regulation in Kenya, (Microfinance Act 2006), while putting regulation and supervision of Deposit Taking Microfinance Institutions (DTIs) under Central Bank of Kenya (CBK), has, through Section 3(2) of the Act, empowered...
Words: 2232 - Pages: 9
...Competencies………………………………………………………..8 iv. Competitive Advantage…………………………………………………...9 c. Strengths and Weaknesses……………………………………………………….10 d. Internal Opportunities……………………………………………………………11 3. Part C…………………………………………………………………………………….11 a. Situational Analysis with regard to Information and Communication Technology………………………………………………………………………11 4. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………….12 References………………………………………………………………………………………..14 Executive Summary This is a marketing strategic report, which is divided into three parts. Part A describes about the mission, current value strategies and the market definition of the Commonwealth Bank. This bank is the second largest bank in Australia which is providing financial services. The study identifies numerous strategic variables which significantly influence the performance and the profitability of the bank. Part B, describes the vital strategic variables that form the part of internal analysis like: Resources, Capabilities, Core competencies and Competitive...
Words: 3856 - Pages: 16
...was offered a job there after graduation in 1982. He declined, instead going to work for the mentor who would profoundly shape his career: Sandy Weill. From 1982 to 1985 Weill and Dimon teamed up at American Express, where Dimon signed on as vice president and assistant to the president. Dimon's abilities to crunch numbers meshed well with Weill's people skills. When Weill was forced out of American Express, he made Dimon his second in command at the little-known consumer-lending outfit that he bought called Commercial Credit Company. That tiny firm was the beginning of what would eventually become Citigroup. Dimon was a key member of the team that launched and defined Commercial Credit's strategy. He served as the company's chief financial officer and an executive vice president and then later as president. Through the course of Dimon's time at the firm, Commercial Credit was completely restructured and made numerous acquisitions and divestitures, substantially improving its profitability. The most significant transaction was the 1987 acquisition of Primerica Corporation, which included Smith Barney. Commercial Credit then assumed the Primerica name. In 1983 Primerica had...
Words: 1087 - Pages: 5