...Knowledge Management Introduction This is a study seeking to explore knowledge management extensively, particularly the possible challenges that an employer may face when knowledge-based changes are made. Further, ways of addressing the difficulties are also discussed in depth. The paper illuminates on the entire concept of knowledge management using an employment context of International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), an organization that aims at alleviating rural poverty as well as improving nutrition. Knowledge is the new imperative strategy that many organisations are using to enhance growth and development. Knowledge is power, but most people think it is an advantage to keep it to oneself. This is an attitude most employees hold, with the idea that if they remain to be the only people with knowledge in regard to a particular aspect of the organisation, they will continue being an asset and forever remain relevant. The new paradigm in organisations that enhances growth is sharing of knowledge. Research shows that structures that have built a culture of sharing information among staff and management are more competitive and grow stronger. Knowledge management is entirely based on knowledge sharing (McInerney, et al., 2011, p. 23). Knowledge management involves planning, organizing, motivating and influencing employees, systems in the organization and other processes to improve knowledge-related assets and employ them effectively. Knowledge-related assets could...
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...gonna go. We asked him why? He said that he was hairy. I told him come over to my house that I will give you a hat, he said ok. We went to the party walking because the party was close to my house. At the party we found my cousin with the party’s owner Kimberly, she ask us if we want to drink we all said sure why not? She gave us vine and we drink a lot of vine. We where enjoying the party and dancing a lot. We drink strawberry rum that my cousin gave us. I went outside to talk with my friends Alex and Eddie. My cousin came with her friend and I meet her she said that she want to take a picture with me, then we where dancing again. Kimberly ask us if we want to eat and I said yes Eddie and I ate and Alex was already drunk and he trew it out. We leave from the party at 12:00 am, to watch the fight Pacquiau vs Marquez in the water front. We started drinking beer and I bet Pacquiau was gonna win and lost the bet. We where already drunks and we leave to my house and Alex and Eddie leave. The next morning I wake up and didn’t found my t-shirt from last night’s party. At the afternoon I went to the basketball court with Alex and Eddie, and they told me that I shouldn’t drink any more because I was really crazy at the party, and I told them that I wasn’t the only one that they where crazy too. From now on I shouldn’t drink so much. The beer is bad for you self and you future. I control the beer. Rodolfo Santell Morales Sra. Monte...
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...‘[Macbeth Aksar JanMacbeth Macbeth is a courageous Scottish general who is not naturally inclined to commit evil deeds. Yet he deeply desires power and advancement. He kills Duncan against his better judgment and afterwards stews in guilt and paranoia that there are others who will come next in heirs as he has no child to carry on the monach. Lady Macbeth, on the other hand, pursues her goals with greater determination, She spurs her husband mercilessly to kill Duncan and urges him to be strong in the murder's aftermath. But she is eventually driven to distraction by the effect of Macbeth's repeated bloodshed on her conscience. In each case, ambition-helped, of course, Prophecies of the witches is what drives the couple to ever more terrible atrocities. the problem, the play suggests, is the once decided to use violence to further one's quest for power, it is difficult to stop there are always potential threats to the throne. Quote 1 Third Witches: All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter! (A1.S111.L 51) The witches prediction that Macbeth will become monarch and that Banquo's heirs will be future kings sets the plot in motion. Up until this point, Macbeth doesn't seem to have kingly aspiration. Banquo was strong minded and laughed off the witches, but the witches spoke in riddles to Macbeth and told him very little. They addressed him as an upcoming king. This intrudged Macbeth. As we’ll find out that Macbeth had already had evil aspirations in his head. ...
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...Technological development is becoming more and more essential in spot competition. Technological development refers to the development of techniques or appliance which can improve the quality and magnificence of the sport competitions. However, there could be some difference between different countries; it may depend on the level of the countries' development. There are three main aspects revealing that technological development has revolutionized sport competitions. Firstly, the development of telecommunications promotes the globalization of sport competition. Secondly, the use of electronic appliance helps to reduce controversy and ensure the fairness of the results in the competition, such as auto-timing system. Moreover, the improvement sport equipments and analyzing system has become necessary for enhancing the performance of athletes. Firstly, one of the most dramatic revolutions in sport completion is caused by the developments in new technologies of mass communication, especially the development of Internet and satellite television, which are allowing the sport competitions to be publicized around the world much more quickly. As an example, mega-events such as the Olympic Games can be regarded as a 'media-events (D. Rowe, 2004, 166). According to Roche, the 1936 Berlin Olympics was the first Olympic Games to be radio broadcast to the world; and it was also the first major sport event to be televised, although it was only available in the city of Berlin at that time...
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...into chaos. The image representing the problem of ignorance that the monarch confronts is at best reductionist and few will understand this better than Hobbes as I will show in the next chapter. If one strips away the monstrous characterization of the people and specifies that the elites worry only about those who could potentially subvert the existing order, the category of those likely to practice subversive ignorance, ignore allegiance to the existing order, shrinks considerably. Hill classifies the likely candidates represented by the image up until and including the English Civil War under six categories of “masterless men”. So not all but most of these collections of individuals over whom reigns no master appeared before James I wrote Trew Law of Free Monarchies. By the sixteenth century, the crumbling feudal hierarchy and increased mobility among other factors contributed to a growing number of these “potential dissolvents of society” (Hill 1984: 39-40). In the next chapter, I will more thoroughly address the theoretical formulation of the challenge that individuals pose to sovereignty, but for now Hill’s description should suffice. According to Hill, countryside rogues, vagabonds and beggars included in the first category in general belonged to no social group, did not attend church on Sunday, were not shy of breaking the law, but ultimately, “were incapable of concerted revolt” (Hill 1984, 40). The London poor growing at an alarming rate and their rural equivalent make...
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...Frederick in the Seven Years' War. After that war he made numerous technical improvements to French cannons which made them lighter, faster and much easier to aim. These improvements proved a great advantage to horse artillery as well. Later, the British army officer Henry Shrapnel invented a deadly new type of ammunition that was put to effective use by horse artillery units. The popularity of the new type of unit caught on quickly with other armies. Austria organized a limited amount of "cavalry artillery" in 1778 where most of the gun crew rode specially designed, padded gun carriages called Wursts ("sausages"), rather than on separate horses, into battle. Hanover formed its first cavalry batteries in 1786 and the Hanoverian general Victor von Trew performed several trials in 1791 which proved the great speed and efficiency by which an all-mounted crew could operate. At this time the Denmark had also formed mounted artillery units and by 1792 Sweden had formed its first regular riding batteries, followed by Great Britain in 1793, Russia in 1794 and Portugal in 1796. During the Napoleonic Wars, horse artillery would be used extensively and effectively in every major battle and campaign. The largest and probably most efficient horse artillery of any nation was that of the French revolutionary army which was first formed in 1792. The French units were especially well-trained and disciplined since the newly formed arm had proved very popular and could draw on a considerable number of recruits...
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...“ShopKo and Pamida: Systems Triumph or Tragedy?” An Information Systems Case (Laudon & Laudon, 9th Ed. Website) ShopKo, a regional discount merchandise retail chain headquartered in Green Bay, Wisconsin, has about 140 stores in larger Midwestern cities, and 221 Pamida stores serving rural areas in the Midwest, Mountain, and Pacific Northwest regions. ShopKo focuses on popular higher-margin categories such as casual apparel, health and beauty items, and housewares. Sales totaled $3.18 billion for the fiscal year ending in January 2005, and the company was recently acquired by a private company affiliate of Goldner, Hawn, & Morrison Inc. ShopKo has been an intensive user of applications to improve decision making about inventory levels, sales performance, store layout, and selection of merchandise. One of its most powerful tools has been a system to determine prices and timing of apparel markdowns. Traditionally companies that sell apparel have four product cycles a year, one for each of the seasons. However such companies now face serious competition from companies like Gap that now operate on rapidly changing product cycles, often bringing in new product lines every two to four weeks. One of the growing problems ShopKo had to address was what to do with the excess (or overstocked) merchandise when a cycle ends. At the end of a season (or cycle), companies have faced two problems. One is the need to empty its shelves in time for the arrival of the new cycle products (bathing...
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...stand out to be the most appropriate and efficient in teaching these concepts to children; these are play- based learning and zone of proximal development to learn these two literacy concepts of reading and writing. Holiday, 2016 children who are exposed to literacy learning through hands-on, practical and play-based experiences they are more likely to engage meaningfully and successfully with them. This approach to teaching reading and writing in early years is significantly supported in (DEEWR, 2009). As the framework emphasis on play-based learning and recognises the importance of communication and language (including early literacy and numeracy) and social and emotional development (DEEWR, 2009), However, Walsh, McGuinness, Sproule & Trew, 2010, suggests that although children have the ability to initialize play based learning evidence showed that there are a varied patterns of engagement from very high to children changing from one activity to another or even wandering off due to frustration or loss of interest. Therefore, one approach to teaching reading and writing in early years is to use play-based learning to ensure that children are successful in developing these skills at a young age. Subsequently another approach to teaching reading and writing is through utilising scaffolding The term scaffolding, according to ("Literacy Professional Learning Resource - Key Concepts - AusVELS Levels 7 to 10 - Teacher Scaffolding in the Classroom", 2016) means that when learning...
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...the Tudor dynasty was ended and the Stuarts (Catholic dynasty started by James I) began to rule. * The Stuarts believed in the 'divine right of kings' - ie, the God ordained that the King is supreme, and is thus 'above the law'. This plunged England into civil war. * The civil war seen as a 3 way dispute by the lawyers. The Parliament, the King and the common law were all vying for ultimate power. * Eventually, Charles I lost the struggle and was executed in 1649. * The civil war and the ideas that rose up during it led to constitutional change in England and development of lots of ideas that influenced the colonies like Australia. The king versus the common law In 1598 (before he was King of England), James I wrote The Trew Law of Free Monarchies, setting out the divine right of Kings. * He was supported in this idea by the attorney-general, Francis Bacon. * Bacon argued that that according to natural law, only absolute monarchy could avoid 'confusion and dissolution'. This theory was based on the natural law theory that law is based on reason and the will of the Crown. * According to Bacon, the King could govern by prerogative alone – parliamentary powers allowed only by tolerance of the King – he could dismiss or convene Parliament as he saw fit. * The power not to be dismissed without its consent was what Parliament really wanted – and only force through the civil war gave them that. * James I: “Kings are justly called Gods, for that they...
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...increase of the travel experience and the desire for new adventures, alternative forms of tourism have been blooming. Having been recognized as one the pillars for economic growth the tourism sector has shown the capability to adjust to the changing market conditions. Trends such as product development and diversification, the development of cheaper and faster access to new destination areas, the increased levels of ‘green awareness’ and the search for more sustainable alternatives to mass tourism resulted in the tendency of people to travel to more remote destinations. More environmentally conscious forms of tourism are therefore flourishing and the tendency towards shorter but more frequent trips permitted the rise in domestic tourism rates (Trew and Cockerell 2002). As according to the Tourism Alliance (2012) in fact, it has been possible to highlight that in 2011 the inbound tourism revenue grew at over 5 times the rate of the economy as a whole, while it has been reported that domestic tourism revenue ended the year 2011 at 14% higher rates than 2010 (Tourism Alliance 2012). 2.0 The Growth of Marine and Wildlife tourism While many established resorts and destinations remain popular, holidays “off the beaten track”, or of special interest, are indeed capturing an increasing share of the market. Wildlife tourism, also referred to as ‘Nature tourism’ is thus...
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...The media Anne O’Keeffe Historical overview of media discourse ‘The media’ is a very broad term, encompassing print and broadcast genres, that is anything from newspaper to chat show and, latterly, much more besides, as new media emerge in line with technological leaps. The study of ‘the media’ comes under the remit of media studies from perspectives such as their production and consumption, as well as their aesthetic form. The academic area of media studies cuts across a number of disciplines including communication, sociology, political science, cultural studies, philosophy and rhetoric, to name but a handful. Meanwhile, the object of study, ‘the media’, is an ever-changing and ever-growing entity. The study of ‘the media’ also comes under the radar of applied linguistics because at the core of these media is language, communication and the making of meaning, which is obviously of great interest to linguists. As Fairclough (1995a: 2) points out, the substantively linguistic and discoursal nature of the power of the media is a strong argument for analysing the mass media linguistically. Central to the connection between media studies and studies of the language used in the media (media discourse studies) is the importance placed on ideology. A major force behind the study of ideology in the media is Stuart Hall (see, for example, Hall 1973, 1977, 1980, 1982). Hall (1982), in his influential paper, notes that the study of media (or ‘mass communication’) has had...
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...Design Responsibility under Design and Construct Contracts: Some issues for Principals Introduction There are a number of reasons design and construct (D&C) contracts are attractive to principals and lenders. There is a single point of responsibility for both design and construction aspects of the project, the principal is able to fast track the project although not all aspects of the construction are complete, there is greater certainty of price and the contractor is involved from the earliest stage in planning design and programming. In consequence, the principal will need to accept a higher price for the contractor to take on this additional risk compared to more traditional construct only contracts. This paper will identify some issues for principals to consider when allocating design responsibility to contractors within a D&C project. These issues arise as the design and construct process involves a fundamental conflict of interest. Principals desire to have constructed a product of the best quality for the lowest possibly price. The contractor on the other hand is more likely to make a higher profit if the product is of a lower quality (and therefore cost) and a higher price (as opposed to costs). In addition, although a greater proportion of design risk is placed on the contractor, this passing of risk is often accompanied by the abrogation of responsibility and loss of control. The paper will refer to the approaches of 3 standard form contracts -...
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...Business Plan Hotel LUX: it starts here Kristel Lako 120547 Vivian de Lange 121181 Anne- Sophie Kersten 121104 Nadia Hassoune 123094 ------------------------------------------------- Team assignment Business Plan Team managers: R. van Ginneken & Maarten Staps Deadline: 07-6-2013 Class: 1HM 14 Vivian de Lange 121181 Anne-Sophie 121104 Kristel Lako 120547 Nadia Hassoune 123094 Executive Summary "When there is true hospitality, not many words are needed" The core purpose of this report is to show an idea of a feasible business hotel in Munich. The business plan explains all points, while going into debt in accounting, finance, marketing and Human Resource, why this concept will be profitable on long term. Hotel LUX is a 4 star business hotel and the main target group will be young entrepreneurs and local partners. The hotel is strategically located in the city centre of Munich and it enables its guests to be at the heart of the business community. The long-term goal of hotel LUX is to become one of the top choices in Munich for temporary lodging. This will be accomplished by creating a differentiated experience capitalizing on personal service, the facilities that the hotel provides and its unique location in one of the most attractive places in Germany, for business as well as leisure guests. We plan to be more than just lodging and accommodation and we aim for a social and warm atmosphere to relax in, and an inspiring...
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...Summary Australian law is based on the culture of English law. The following characteristics derive from the English background of our law: * A system of representative democracy, using parliaments to make laws. See chapters 7 & 8. * A legal profession divided formally or informally into solicitors and barristers. See chapter 3. * A ‘common law’ system: * The system of law derived from the English legal system. Uses judicially decided cases as the basic form of law. See chapter 10. * The way that the law is made: Judges make law based on decided cases (precedents) and develop sets of legal principles which emerge from the judgments in decided cases.’ See chapter 12, 13, and 14. * The category of laws which grew from the medieval royal courts (‘the courts of common law’) and other areas of law, which came from the medieval Lord Chancellor’s role (‘equity’). See chapter 10. * Decision making in courts after an adversarial trial: derived from historical ‘trial by battle’ introduced by Normans. The battle has since then become a verbal one. See chapter 2. * A court system for dispute resolution: See chapter 11. However, Australian law has developed distinct characteristics of its own: * A federal system made up of a Commonwealth and States and Territories: separates out the powers of different bodies of government. See chapter 8. * A limited recognition of indigenous customary law: Mabo (No 2) held that native title to land could...
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