...of another, he or she is exercising legitimate power. Managers can enhance their position power by formulating policies and procedures. For example, a manager might establish a requirement that all new hires must be approved by said manager, thus exercising authority over hiring (DuBrin, 2009). Subordinates play a major role in the exercise of legitimate power. If subordinates view the use of power as legitimate, they comply (Gibson, Ivancevich, Donnelly, & Konopaske, 2012). That is, legitimate power covers a relatively narrow range of influence and, therefore, it may be inappropriate to overstep these bounds (Greenberg, 2011). For example, a boss may require his secretary to type a company document. However, it would be an abuse of power to ask that secretary to type his doctoral dissertation. The secretary may decide to complete the task, but doing so would not be within the scope of the boss’s formal authority. Legitimate authority is a person’s authority to make discretionary decisions as long as followers accept this discretion (Barnard, 1938: McShane & Von Glinow, 2012). To...
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...Desire Phillips English 10 Mrs. Bateman February 28, 2010 A Secretarial Career An interesting career to have one day is that of a clerical secretary, which has good pay and wonderful benefits. A secretarial occupation requires technological knowledge and requires, at the least, a high school diploma. Secretaries must have excellent communication and computer skills. Such skills can be obtained in high school and through a community or vocational college. On a daily basis, secretaries will perform clerical duties and tasks relevant to the functioning of a company. More secretaries will be needed as the years progress. The minimum education required for a job as a secretary is a high school diploma. At the maximum, a degree of secretarial training would be required (“Secretary Job Description, Career as a Secretary” 2). To obtain secretarial training, a degree in office administration would have to be obtained. This degree can be acquired through a community college or a vocational school (“Secretaries and Administrative Assistants” 2). Two years of study are required for the office administration degree. The degree will demand a total of sixty-eight hours, which can be taken at seventeen hours per semester (“Office Administration”). It can be obtained at Faulkner State, a community college, for $1,904 per semester. $7,616 is the total cost for the degree (“Tuition”). There are no entrance requirements to attend Faulkner State for an office administration degree. The school...
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...Thus, there are several different approaches to studying leadership. Among these approaches is the situational approach. Situational Approach The situational leadership theory, developed by Dr. Paul Hersey and Ken Blanchard, focuses on the importance of contextual factors that manipulate leadership practices. “Major situational variables include the characteristics of followers, the nature of the work performed by the leader’s unit, the type of organization, and the nature of the external environment” (Yukl, 2010, p. 14). According to the situational leadership theory, the style of leadership that should be used is based on the maturity level of the followers. There are four types of maturity levels that range from high maturity to low maturity. Based on the maturity level of the group, there are four leadership styles that are appropriate: telling, selling, participating, and delegating (Hersey & Keilty, 1980). Strengths and Weaknesses The situational approach to studying leadership has been very successful. Determining what type of leadership style upon the maturity level of the group seems to be effective in many situations. However, determining the accurate maturity level of followers may not always be possible. That is where...
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...Types of business structures Sole Proprietorship A Sole Proprietorship is one individual or married couple in business alone. Sole proprietorships are the most common form of business structure. This type of business is simple to form and operate, and may enjoy greater flexibility of management, fewer legal controls, and fewer taxes. However, the business owner is personally liable for all debts incurred by the business. General Partnership A General Partnership is composed of 2 or more persons (usually not a married couple) who agree to contribute money, labor, or skill to a business. Each partner shares the profits, losses, and management of the business, and each partner is personally and equally liable for debts of the partnership. Formal terms of the partnership are usually contained in a written partnership agreement. Limited Partnership A Limited Partnership is composed of one or more general partners and one or more limited partners. The general partners manage the business and share fully in its profits and losses. Limited partners share in the profits of the business, but their losses are limited to the extent of their investment. Limited partners are usually not involved in the day-to-day operations of the business. Filing with the Washington Secretary of State is required. Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is similar to a General Partnership except that normally a partner doesn’t have personal liability...
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...BARBARA K. CEGAVSKE Secretary of State 202 North Carson Street Carson City, Nevada 89701-4201 (775) 684-5708 Website: www.nvsos.gov Articles of Incorporation of(Name of Close Corporation)A Close Corporation(PURSUANT TO NRS CHAPTER 78A) | (Name of corporation MUST appear in the above heading) ABOVE SPACE IS FOR OFFICE USE ONLY USE BLACK INK ONLY - DO NOT HIGHLIGHT . Name of Close 1 Corporation: 2 . Registered Agent for Service of Process: (check only one box) Commercial Registered Agent: Noncommercial Registered Agent name and address below ) ( Name Office or Position with Entity ) name and address below ( Nevada eet Address Str City Zip Code Zip Code City ling Address (if different from street address) Mai Na me of Noncommercial Registered Agent OR Name of Title of Office or Other Position with Entity Nevada . Authorized 3 Stock: number of ( shares corporation is authorized to issue) N umber of sh ares with pa r value: Par valu e per shar e: $ Number of shares without par value: State eet Address Str City Zip Code Name 1) 2) State Street Address City Zip Code Name : . Purpose 6 (optional; see instructions) The purpose of the corporation shall be: State Address City Zip Code X Incorporator Signature Name X Authorized Signature of Registered Agent or On Behalf of Registered Agent Entity Date I hereby accept appointment as Registered Agent for the above named Entity. 8 Name...
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...George Nesom (1907). In 1910, the Bureau, under the supervision of the Department of Public Instruction, was headed by Frederick Taylor (1911-1914) and Harry Edwards (1914-1916). After Edwards, the helm of the bureau was again given to a Filipino, Adriano Hernandez who himself was a practicing farmer. In 1917, the Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources (DANR) took over the functions of the bureau and was led by Secretaries Galicano Apacible (1917-1921), Rafael Corpuz (1921-1923), and Silvestre Apostol (1923-1928). During the administration of Secretary Rafael Alunan, Sr. (1928-1932), the DANR became the Department of Agriculture and Commerce. The Bureau of Agriculture was split into two bureaus, the Plant Industry and the Animal Industry. The following year, the Fish and Game Administration and the Fiber Inspection Service were established under the leadership of Secretary Vicente Singson Encarnacion (1933-1934). From 1934-1938, Eulogio Rodriguez, Sr. was appointed Secretary and was replaced by Secretary Benigno S. Aquino, Sr. until 1941. During Aquino’s term, the Fish and Game Administration was restructured and the Division of Soil Survey was created....
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...There are different fields such as medical and legal that an Administrative Assistant can work. Depending on the department an Administrative Assistants tasks vary. Often they have the duties of those of a Secretary. Some of those duties include accounting, data, entry, billing, record-keeping, meeting scheduling, and appointment making. Providing good customer service skills is also a part of being an Administrative Assistant. Administrative Assistants also manage everyday office operations, organize and maintain files and records. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics the median annual wage for Administrative Assistants is $36,500. Wages do differ from the type of secretarial positions. Positions in the lower end such as medical...
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...GITTES He owned the water department? SECRETARY Yes. GITTES He owned the entire water supply for the city? SECRETARY Yes. GITTES How did they get it away from him? SECRETARY Mr. Mulwray felt the public should own the display. The water. If you'll just read the display. GITTES Mulwray? I thought you said Cross owned the department. SECRETARY Along with Mr. Mulwray. GITTES They were partners. SECRETARY Yes. Yes, they were...
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...other items that need to be addressed in establishing a small business. One of the first things to consider is, as what type of entity the company will be chartered or established, and what rules apply for the state in which the company is located. For the purposes of this paper, the potential small business owner will use the State of Colorado as the state in which the company will be headquartered and Colorado Springs as the city. The business that will be established is a high end pawnbroker in the north end of Colorado Springs. In establishing a business in Colorado Springs, Colorado, one must look at the local, state and federal ordinances and laws in establishing a business. The business owner must also decide on how the company will be registered in Colorado such as Sole proprietorship, Partnership, C corporation, S corporation, or an LLC – Limited Liability Company. This paper will show the advantages and disadvantage of each of these entities as it relates to a pawnbroker business, while also examining the different types of financial statements associated with each business entity and consequences such as tax, accounting, and legal implications. The final section of the paper will explain the reasoning behind the start up of a pawnbroker store, the classification chosen and why this choice was made for this new business. Sole Proprietorship This type of structure is established if the business is owned and operated by a single person. If the person is running the business...
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...church choir. Most of the time, the bookmark kept failing out of his hymnal, causing him to lose his page while performing. This prompted him to find a solution or something that could adhere to the page but not tear it. He went on to explore the possibility with the helps from R&D team and managed to find a low-tack adhesive that turn out to be a perfect solution to prevent the bookmark falling out. * The idea experience As Fry’s idea of applying the low-tack adhesive on the bookmark was proven an effective solution, he begin to realize that the same concept could possible turn into a new product. * Evaluation and Implementation This phase was demonstrated by Fry whereby he distributes the sample of Post-It notes to the secretaries throughout the company for evaluation purpose. He channels the request to marketing department when more and more people asking for the sample. Due to overwhelming response and the strong demand exists for the Post-It notes, a full production on such product was commenced. Question 2 Why did the manager have...
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...online Legal Encyclopedia. Go to the www.nolo.com website. Scroll down the page, read through the sections and explore some of the links. Then answer questions 1-3. 1. Is it difficult to form an LLC? What legal requirements must be met to form one? Forming an LLC seems fairly easy. You must choose a name not already used in Minnesota for your business and have LLC within the name. Example being, “My Business, LLC.” You must file Articles of Organization with the Secretary of State. You must appoint an agent that would receive papers on the company’s behalf, if for an example you were sued. You must make sure you are complying with all tax codes and regulations. Each year, the LLC must file an annual file renewal with the secretary of state. If you plan to do any business outside the state you must also register that with the Secretary of State. What department within a state’s government should you contact for information on forming an LLC within your state? You would contact the Secretary of State for more information. 2. Why should LLC owners prepare an operating agreement for their company even though such an agreement is not legally required in most states? The operating agreement gives the individual members of the LLC protection from liabilities. It also clarifies all verbal agreements and now makes them easier enforceable because it is in a written document. If there is no operating agreement then any disputes fall into state default regulations...
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...minutes 3 1.1 1ST MEETING 3 1.2 2nd MEETING 7 2.3 3RDMEETING 9 2.4 4THMEETING 11 2.5 5THMEETING 13 2. Budget proposal 15 3.4 Plan A: Questionnaires 16 3.2 Plan B: Stress Test Game(reserve) 17 3.3 Micro-film 17 3.4 PowerPoint Design 18 4. Work schedule preparation 19 5. Task assignments for each team member 23 6. Activity planning and management 24 6.1Nature of activity 24 6.2 Activity purpose 24 6.3Target participants 24 6.4Floor plan 24 6.5 25minutes workshop of pressure flow 25 1. Meeting schedules and minutes 1.1 1ST MEETING LES3303 The Third Team 1ST MEETING RECORD DATE: 25th SEP 2014 Actual start Time: 1:30pm Meeting end time: 3:00pm Place: CW IVE Canteen Chairperson: SHEK Kai Him Secretaries: Fong Tsz Yan Members of Attendance: CHAN Hang Yee, CHAN Lai Ping ,CHAN Tin Long, CHAN Tsz Ying, FONG Tsz Yan , LEE Hiu Tung , LIU Ho, Wong Ka Man, TSOI Chun Wa , YIP Hon Fung Absence: LAI Ling Yi 1)...
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...Toward the end of the year 1788, Hamilton spent a significant amount of time trying to convince George Washington into becoming the first president of the United States under the constitution. Washington accepted the nomination and in April 1789, he was unanimously elected, with John Adams as his vice president. Washington while choosing his cabinet members, appointed Thomas Jefferson as his Secretary of State, Henry Knox as his Secretary of War, and Hamilton as his Secretary of the Treasury. During Hamilton's time as a secretary of treasury, he spent most of his time (5 years) trying to stabilize the American economic system. His first attempt at this goal was when he introduced A Report on the Public Credit which outlined his recommendation...
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...CHAPTER 4 Privacy, Theft, and Whistle-Blowing CHAPTER 5 Termination Assignment Week 2 DeVry University HRM 320 1. What do you think are some of the factors in the modern workplace that contribute to a theft of time? How can those factors be managed? One of the major factors would be the use of the internet for personal use like Facebook, Twitter, or social network, or even their personal email accounts. Nowadays it’s so natural to go to any of these social media or emails accounts because it is so part of our everyday lives. A way that can an employer could avoid this is by blocking any and all distraction for the employees or monitor what and where the employees is going while online. Other ways of theft of time is the use of mobile phones. Because businesses are able to monitor the use of the business phones, most employees rely on their mobile phones to make and receive personal calls, text, even access their social media pages, and email account. The only solutions is having a written policy against the use of mobile phones during work hours. Another factor are the smoke breaks that employees take during working hours. Even though the time set for these breaks are 15 minutes they tend to extend especially if there is more than two people or if they go out in groups. Another way to prevent this is by having a written policy against smoking that way employees understand that to do so they would have to wait until lunch break to be able to smoke. Additionally...
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...connote a deadly disease, silent killer and/or a type of illness related to diabetes, stroke and coronary heart disease. Studies conducted reveal that chronic heart failure and other forms of cardiac disorders account for high hospitalization and high mortality rate (Bushnell, 1992). According to Windale (2010), the three most prevalent types of cardiac problems, which are based from the World Health Organization statistics, are in the form of diabetes, heart failure and coronary artery diseases. People from various countries suffer from this threatening problem, and it often manifests in the form of angina or chest pains. Windale pointed out that such disorder is associated with cultural lifestyle of various nations (2010). Patients with cardiac problems often seem to have lowered functional and physical impairment, decreased quality of life (QoL), increased caregiver responsibilities, especially during hospitalizations (Remme & Swedberg, 2001). Increased hospitalizations for cardiac patients are one of the results of the problem. However, compliance to intervention strategies often poses a greater problem for the healthcare community. Such intervention strategies done by the healthcare team can optimize the quality of healthcare services and provision of care to patients. Daily weighing of cardiac patients is one important intervention strategy to monitor the fluid volume intake and output of the patients. This type of management is usually done whether ordered by...
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