...The purpose and occasion for writing each of the Prison Epistles The first letter that Paul writes to the Ephesians, he starts out praising God and giving glory to Jesus. The Ephesians have always supported him on his ministry by giving him money. So I feel that he had a special love for them since they had done so much for him. I guess you could say he felt a little obligated to make sure that they were walking the path of Christ. He also wanted to remind them that good works are the outcome, not meritorious cause, of God’s forgiveness and gift of a new life [Colossians 2:10] He also did not want them to forget about the poor and to remember to love one another. Also in this chapter he makes mention of how the relationship between a man and a woman should be conducted as well as the relationship with Christ and the church. In Paul’s second letter that he writes to the Philippians, he was concerned about their enemies of the gospel. There must have been a rise of false prophets that came around and misleading the people. The people were not being taught the proper message that Jesus had left for the people. Paul calls these people troublemakers in his letter. Paul felt that the people were becoming selfish as well as heartless with each other. There were two women that were fighting each other that he knew. He just felt that things were not as they should be. [Philippians 4:2]. In Paul’s third letter to the Colossians, there are two reasons why he is writing them. First: He...
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...Methods of Evangelism PART ONE - Evangelistic Method #1 The first evangelistic method I chose to write about is the Romans road (Wheeler, 2000). The Romans road is a simple way of walking a person down a road to salvation. According to Wheeler (2000), this method uses verses in Romans to show a lost person why they need a savior. Romans 3:23 (New International Version) tells them that they are not alone in their sin; we have all sinned. Romans 6:23 tells us that the penalty for sin is death but God has given us a gift of eternal life through Jesus Christ. Then in Romans 5:8 we are told how much God loves us despite our sinful nature. We then use Romans 10:9, 13 to tell the unbeliever how s/he can become a child of Christ. Then we ask him/her if they would like to make that choice now, regardless of whether they asked Christ into their lives or not. The next passages are Romans 5:1; 8:1; 8:38-39. In these next passages of scripture we discuss exactly what the eternal implications of a choice to live for Christ mean. The advantage of the Romans road is that it is pretty cut and dry evangelism. If you have someone who is willing to sit and listen to what you have to say or even read with you, it would be awesome. This method in my opinion works well with people who have already been prepared. The disadvantage to this method is that it’s hard to just walk up to someone and start down the Romans road. You need someone who’s willing to have that conversation. If you wanted...
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...Romans and the World View By Randy E Brown Bible 425 Prof. Jerry Hall Liberty University, Lynchburg, Va Date: Introduction The Christian Life and World View according to Romans, should not be based on condemnation for those who are not in Christ Jesus. Based on the fact through Christ Jesus, the law of the Spirit who gives life has set you free from the law of sin and death (verse1-2).In the early Christian Practical Issues, The Apostle Paul forms the main character in relation to examining the respective entities attached to the issue. He was charged with three different assignments which were; preaching the gospel to the gentiles, providing the church leaders with the biblical instructions and encouragements, and lastly to teach the Christian community ways to live righteously in an unsaved world. Creation Romans on creation depicts that “for since the creation of the world, God’s invisible qualities such as the external power and the divine nature can easily be witnessed as also understood from what has been made. This reflects on the essence of creation as it presents God’s internal power and divine power. In Romans 5, those that place their trusts in Christ become “brad new creature” with the old things passing away where everything becomes new. Sin The consequences of sin according to the Romans are vast in relation to undermining ability to effectively interact with others. In Romans 6:23, the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God...
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...Testament. Paul, (Greco-Roman) born Saul (Jewish), “a member of the Jewish Sanhedrin, was converted to Christ on the road to Damascus” (Hindson, E., Towns, E., Illustrated Bible Survey; An Introduction, 2013, page 402), (Acts 9:1-20 KJV). The works of Paul, an Apostle, and a bondservant of Jesus Christ are too numerous to comprehend. Paul states his reason for writing the letter, “(1) the gospel is the power of God that leads to salvation (Romans 1:16), and (2) the righteousness of God by faith is revealed in the gospel (Romans 1:17)” (Hindson, E., et.al, 2013, page 416). The synopsis of this essay addresses Paul, the natural world, human identity, human relationship with God, and cultural issues in Rome during the era of 56/57 A.D. Paul’s epistle letter to the Romans reads like a State of the Union address. Paul addresses salvation, and righteousness in the form of condemnation (Romans 3:5), justification (Romans 5:1), and sanctification (Romans 6:19). Natural World One cannot speak of the natural world, without referring to the Book of Genesis. From the onset, Paul were adamant in teaching the Romans that God is the creator of the natural world, “For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse” (Romans 1:20 KJV). Although, man and his mindset, has what he thinks his own agenda as revealed in Romans 1:25. Thus came the, “fall of...
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...The first epistle of John was written by the apostle John, one of Jesus’ twelve disciples. Not only did John write the book of 1 John, but he also wrote the books of 2nd John, 3rd John, the Gospel of John and Revelation. 1 John specifically was written to combat Gnosticism within the church of Ephesus. 1 John 4:7-12 taught the Ephesians important truth about the love of God while also confirming that Jesus did come to the earth in the flesh. John knew that the Ephesians could not be true Christians unless they fully believed that Jesus died and rose again in the flesh. John’s message within 1 John 4:7-12 is Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross is significant in that it shows the true nature of the love of God and the people of Ephesus must follow this example in order to live within the true will of God. The word...
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...Jeremy Rutland Looking Into My Eyes “A worldview is a framework of fundamental concepts of beliefs about the world. In short, a worldview comprises the lens through which we see the world.” – Michael Wittmer, Heaven is a Place on Earth, 21. Life Experiences, social media, history books, and church have all affected our view on the world. Many people would agree that something in their life has shaped what they believed and why they believe it. Having a worldview simply means throughout of everything you have and will experience you have found an simply answer to understand it all. Most Christians based their worldview off what the bible teaches. Another group of people based their worldview off theory, hypothesis, or heavy information. Overall, humans have strategically created a way to make the natural world, human identity; human relationships and even culture make sense of it all. Apostle Paul was privilege to elaborate and give a more detailed account of his view of the world from a biblical standpoint. Apostle Paul writes to the Romans about the Natural world describe in Romans Chapter 5. Romans Chapter 5 indicates by one-man sin, sin came in to the world. “Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sin (v.12). The scripture that explains the natural world reverts to Genesis Chapter 1:26-31 that expounds of Adam and Eve sin in the Garden of Eden. Paul begins to tell the...
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... Romans Essay Thesis: The letters of Paul in Romans 1-8 address a large gap of topics, in between them we could find five major ones that will be addressed in this paper, such as natural world, human identity, human relationships, culture, and effect on worldview. Throughout this passage, there is one chapter theme that we could find over and over, the fact that Jesus Christ is the Father, Creator and God above all others, that he has come to redeem the world and forgive us all with love and grace. My world view is that, the same sins that we can see in Romans are still something that we are sinning with nowadays, we live in a society where there’s a big moral decay, I believe that people who live in constant sin without God or the Holy Spirit in their lives are never going to actually repent and stop doing wrong, Faith in Christ is the only way to actually escape from the past and sins that we keep dragging in our daily lives, for me Christ is the only way out. The Natural World Paul addresses natural world a few times in the book, he tells us how the natural world was formed by God through his amazing power and divinity, and how he spoke the universe out and made it his perfect creation. Paul also emphasizes the power of God by describing how no one has an acceptable excuse for ignoring God’s existence because of the power and beauty that has been demonstrated in nature through the amazing creation that surrounds us on our every day. How we can read in Romans 1:20 “ For since...
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...written to the Christians at the church in Rome and to “all in Rome loved by God and called to be his Holy people.” Paul desired to visit the Christian community in Rome, but his travels and obligations made it difficult, however, he had made plans to go there on his way to Spain. Paul’s epistle was written to explain and instruct the gospel of grace to the Roman people. Paul explained that it is our natural sin that separates man from God, nothing man does on his own provides salvation. God’s love and kindness provide a way to redeem mankind through his Son Jesus Christ, who sacrificed himself on the cross and it was he who...
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...In 1 and 2 Thessalonians, Paul's theme of biblical eschatology is "faith, love, and perseverance through persecution, which is the fruit of hope"(Antiquity pg. 287). The letters were written to the church at Thessalonica, to the brothers and sisters who had come to faith in Jesus Christ. 1 Thessalonians 1:1 states, "Paul, Silas and Timothy, To the church of the Thessalonians in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace and peace to you." These letters reveal the truth to believers that they will experience the Tribulation or Day of the Lord. "For yourselves know perfectly that the Day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night" (1 Thess. 5:2). In this scripture the words: Day of the Lord and thief in the night "stick out." This day will come suddenly, and inescapably taking men off guard because the world will be unprepared just like one would be if a thief entered their home during the night. The church questions Paul when the day of the Lord would return? Paul tells the church that the day will be unexpectedly, but "one can be prepared by living a moral life and wearing the armor of God: faith, love, and hope" (Antiquity pg. 286). "However, no one knows the day or hour when these things will happen, not even the angels in heaven or the Son himself. Only the Father knows" (Matt. 24:36). 2 Thessalonians 1:5-9 Paul explores the topic of Thessalonians' persecution. "All this is evidence that God's judgment is right, and as a result you will be counted worthy of the...
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...The new testament has a number of thirteen letters dedicated to paul and his findings. Most scholars today agree that paul has forsure wrote 7 out of the 13. The six other letters credited to paul were probably not physically written by him. The scholars came to this conclusion by evaluating the different styles in the letters and the anachronisms described in the rejected batch of letters. The 7 authentic letters are the earliest christians documents to survive, which shows their importance. Another big importance is that we actually know that paul is the author of at least 7 of these letters, which is hard to say about any other scripture in the bible. The 6 “pseudepigraphical” letters also have an importance because it sheds light on the early church. Some bits of these 6 forgeries may accurately reflect pauls morals and views but some parts of these letters did not. To understand what christians believed in the late centuries, they mostly relied on pauls 7 letters. The best primary sources they had for an era that was so mysterious, because it was told in paul's personal unique perspective. Although many disagreed with paul as his letters established, he repeatedly said he did not represent everyone. The 7 letters paul made were, First Thessalonians (c. 50 AD) Galatians (c. 53) First Corinthians (c. 53–54) Philippians (c. 55) Philemon (c. 55) Second Corinthians (c. 55–56) Romans (c. 57). Bibles did not present these letters in this chronological order. Romans was the first...
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...overall argument? How does this section/argument fit within salvation history? These chapters are essential to Paul's overall argument. Leaving them out is like building a house with no foundation. After laying out the Gospel, showing the depravity of mankind, how we are set free from bondage and living a Spirit-filled life, Paul must reckon with Israel's place in the overall scheme of God's plan and show how the Gentiles are grafted into that plan. As Moo states, "If they are to embrace the gospel, they must see how it is truly the fulfillment of the Old Testament."1 Additionally, this section answers questions concerning the promises of past, present and future that God is in fact honoring. Murray notes that, "If this section of the epistle were absent, there would be a hiatus leaving us with unanswered questions and the corresponding perplexity." 2 Paul is obviously in anguish over the confusion among his brethren. He must explain who Abraham's "offspring" truly are (the remnant) and communicate the inclusion of the Gentiles due to God's unfailing mercy. The gospel is made available to all (Rom. 10:13); however, God knows who will accept Him and who will reject Him. Most of the Jews rejected Jesus when He walked among them. While chapter 9 discusses Israel's unbelief, and how they "stumbled over the 'stumbling stone'," I can't help but be sympathetic toward their plight. Barclay notes that "The fundamental mistake of the Jews was that they tried to get into a right relationship...
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...Romans (A) Introduction (1) Romans is the _LONGEST__ of Paul’s letters. (2) Romans is the most _____THEOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT___ of Paul’s letters. (3) The letter of Romans has been greatly influential in the history of the Church (i) Augustine CHRISTIAN WHO LIVED IN THE 4TH CENTURY. HE BECAME CONVINCED THAT CHRISTIANITY IS TRUE, BUT COULDN’T SUBMIT TO CHRISTS LORDSHIP. HE HAD SINS THAT WASN’T WILLING TO GIVE UP. CHILD SAID “TAKE UP AND READ.” ROMANS CH 13 13-14. (ii) Martin Luther FATHER OF PROTISTHANT REFERMATION. BELIEVES THAT YOU HAVE TO EARN GODS FAVOR. EXCOMUNICATED FROM THE CATHOLIC CHURCH. (iii) John Wesley ENGLISH REVIVALIST. (4) Is Romans a systematic presentation of Paul’s Theology? YES & NO: YES, BECAUSE IS WRITTEN SYSTEMATICALLY. NO, BECAUSE WAS NOT WRITTEN AS A SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY. (B) Author (5) Claim of the text – written by Paul. (6) Little scholarly debate about this claim (C) Date and Place of writing (7) Paul likely wrote Romans in ____AD 57____________ to Christians in Rome. (8) Paul did not found the church at Rome (we do not know who did). (9) A man named ___TERTIUS_________ (Rom 16:22) served as Paul’s amanuensis. (10) The place this letter was probably written -- ___CORINTH____________ (11) The letter was likely carried to the Romans by ___PHOEBE_____ (Rom 16:1-2) (D) Audience (12) There probably were...
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...Ephesians was traditionally attributed to Paul, but most scholars now believe the letter was not written by Paul, but in the Pauline tradition. Disputed authorship does not mean that the epistle is not Scripture, but that it must be interpreted differently than an undisputed letter. Clear references to Ephesians do not appear until later, around 110-120 CE, meaning that this letter was probably written around the late 80s to the early 90s. This book does not read like an ancient letter but more like a teaching document. Importantly, Ephesians lacks the words “in Ephesus” in the earliest greek manuscripts. Furthermore, the book lacks the warm greetings common to the epistles and is general in content. This lack of personalized information...
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...Philemon: Written by Paul and is a letter to Philemon. Written from a prison in Rome around 60 AD to appeal to Philemon to forgive and receive Onesimus, a runaway slave. Salutations in verses 1-3; Philemon’s love and faith in verses 4-7; Paul’s appeal in 8-22; final greeting in 22-25. So if you consider me a partner, welcome him as you would welcome me. If he has done you any wrong or owes you anything, charge it to me. I, Paul, am writing this with my own hand. I will pay it back – not to mention that you owe me your very self. (Philemon 17-19) General letters: The 8 general epistles were written by other apostles and leaders including Peter, James (the half-brother of Jesus), John, and Jude. These letters were addressed to the early Christians to provide guidance,...
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...In order to properly interpret the epistles, one must understand that epistles are categorized as occasional letters. Occasional documents are written for specific occasions, which make it hard to understand. Historical and literary context are very important to understanding the epistles. Historical context plays a major role. It may be hard to decipher what the exact reason for the letter is, therefore, making it hard to understand the document itself. Literary context is also important because the first century may have a different way of expressing something or may have different names for specific items. Therefore, one must understand the language used at that time as well. Fee and Stuart gives two basic principles that can be applied to understanding the epistles, the basic rule and the second rule. According to Fee and Stuart, the basic rule states that the text cannot ever mean something other than what it was meant when written for the original audience (pg. 74). This basic rule, referring to literary context, can help set limitations as to what the text could possibly mean. The second rule focuses more on historical context. Per Fee and Stuart, when faced with similar situations, “God’s Word to us is the same as his Word to them” (pg. 75). When faced with similar situations, one can understand the reason why the epistle was written. Fee and Stuart does caution that one must be sure that the two situations are “genuinely comparable” to avoid changing...
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