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Understanding People - Early Adult

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Understanding People
Early Adult: 22 – 40 Years

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“When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man I put the ways of childhood behind me.” 1Cor 13:11

March 28, 2016

Introduction
Parents drill in a child's head that we have arrived at eighteen. That's the golden age. We are lead to believe we are grown, free to set our own rules and live life as we chose. You are a lady or a young man. As if to imply an individual has reached the end of a stage. I thought I would no longer have to complete my house chores but I almost got knocked down. Developmental theorist say it is in fact the beginning of early adulthood. Adults are in transition. In spite of the young adult’s proclamation of being grown, they are still developing and growing in many facets of life. Theorists such as Egan, Levinson, Sell, Sheehy, and Gilligan expressed beliefs of adult’s transitional stage (Fawcett, p69). Early adult (some call it pre-adult or young adult), range between ages eighteen to forty. Some theorist began as early as eighteen to thirty-five. For the purpose of this paper I will use the referenced author age range, which is age twenty-two to age forty.
This paper will expand on the definition of early adulthood by unpacking the various definitions and theories concepts. I will further explore that perspective as well as other theorist perspective such as Erik Erickson and Jean Piaget. And finally end with some closing remarks. As I mentioned before different theorists varies from the beginning and end of early adults but all cover the range of eighteen through forty.
Definitions of adulthood in the United States differ according to state law and policy. Although most states set the age of majority at eighteen, the legal age for purchasing is twenty-one (Institute of Medicine & National Research Council, 2014). In scientific studies, eighteen is used as the cutoff for adulthood even though government research policies, until recently, considered individuals under twenty-one to be minors. Therefore, the legal definition of adulthood is fluid and imprecise.
Daniel Levinson developed the seasons of life theory. He refers to early adult from age seventeen to twenty-two. This is the stage in which a person leaves adolescence and begins to make choices about adult life. These include choosing to go to college or enter the workforce, choosing to enter a serious relationship, and choosing to leave home. Choices, choices, choices! This is a very busy and confusing time for many young folks. It’s scary too because they are making many tough decisions. Whether it’s choosing college or work. Or enter a serious relationship, or leave home all together. It was at this stage of my life that I made some life altering choices. So good and unfortunately some not so good. In hindsight, I wish my mother would have intervened of a few choices. I think my life would have been quite different. As a matter of fact, it is this stage where parent “lose” their children and they stray. Many are misdirected and scatter without clear goals and direction. The time when young adults are in their know it all phase, Levinson describes this stage a novice.
Gail Sheehy piggybacks on Eric Erikerson stage theory. She identified four stages; pulling up the roots, the trying twenties, that passage to the thirties, and the deadline decade. Piaget described adult formal operational thinking as being able to reason abstractly and theoretically( Fawcett, 2001). According to Piaget this stage begins at age eleven and continues to adulthood.
During this age group both men and women reach their tip top physical condition and begin to decline as they get closer to the end of this age group. Socioemotional Erik Erickson stage of intimacy versus isolation comes into play. The young adult must learn to share himself with and learn to make commitments ( Fawcett, 2001). Failure in this area has led to break ups, divorce, abortions, single parent homes which lead to other social economical issues that have greatly impacted the this country. This is why the spiritual implication in every phase of life is critical
Now according to Fawcett, it is at this stage spiritual decisions are made. This is the stage when adult make up his or her mind what they believe and how those beliefs will impact their lives. For many it is a recommitment to the relationship that began much earlier. In the Bible, Joshua told the Israelites to make a decision and chose today who you will serve. I believe these were young adults.

References
Holy Bible, NIV
Cheryl Fawcet, Ph.D., (2001), Understanding People, Wheaton, IL

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