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Unit 1 Developing Child Care

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Submitted By hamzaqwe
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P2 Central Government
Central Government aims to break the cycle of inequality and poverty using services such as the National Health Service, Department of Health, the National Framework Service for Children, Young People and Maternity Services and the five principles that are used to fulfil the basic needs of children and achieve their life goals.
The principles are as follows: 1. Stay safe 2. Healthy 3. Enjoy and achieve 4. Economic well-being 5. Positive contribution.
You can easily remember this why using SHEEP an acronym.
The NHS - National Health Service – provides healthcare for all UK citizens based on type of healthcare they need rather than the ability to pay for it. It is all funded by taxes. It involves all types of healthcare including the care of children and young people with learning difficulties and disabilities. It holds the duty of providing the suitable resources and assistance for a family. Staff will work very closely with other agencies and a multi-disciplinary team may be involved in the overall care plan for an individual. It came around after the Second World War which ended in 1948. People of that time didn’t have enough money to pay treatments and so the NHS came into plan.
Local Government
Local government set up places and facilities that are available to the local people that are in need of help, for example extra-curricular clubs which are run by the local authority. Another example would be the Local Authority Children’s Services in England (LACS). This was introduces in the year 2004 and set the bar for the children’s health, socials services and other related. The three main categories include chidren services, chilldrens trusts and intergrated services.Local government decide where it is best to the government for example children services would not be provided in an area where it has a growing population of elderly citizens. An example of providing help by the local government for the children would be afterschool youth clubs. These kinds of places help children to advance in their self-confidence especially when they’re being looked after. It also helps them to become more sociable and for children with behavioural problems, they would have a distraction and not go around in gangs causing havoc and partaking in wrong doings. Also youth clubs would provide a feeling of relief for the parents as they have somewhere to send the child.
Third Sector Services
Third sector services provide care for a child in 3 different ways. Independent, voluntary and charitable. An example of an independent service would be child minding such as a nursery. A voluntary service would be a student nurse, this is when people volunteer to work without being paid, and it is to gain experience. The last service is charitable. This is a non-profit organisation and an example of this is the NSPCC. This is a charity for the children that are being used and abused by their parents.
Universal, Specialist and Targeted Services
Universal services are accessible to all children and young people.
Specialist’s services are only accessible to children and young people who have certain needs. For example blindness, deafness and Down syndrome etc.
Target Services are aimed at a targeted audience, for example young mothers, children with behavioural problems, toddler groups and so on.
Foster Care Types
There are 7 different types of foster care available and on average a child is in care for about 9 months. The first type of foster care that is available is remand. This is when young people are remanded by the court to go into special care.
The second one is short breaks. This when handicapped children or children with behavioural problems stay with their parents for a short while on regular basis and this also allows the carers to have a short break. The third one is long term. This when the child stays with his or her parents permanently.
The forth one is family and friends or kinship. This when the child goes to stay with other relatives or another carer and it is not the parents in replacement of a care home.
The fifth one is specialist therapeutic. This is when carers are specially trained to look after children with certain problems.
The sixth one is emergency. This is when children who have took in by social services at a time when care homes and other services are shut but emergency foster care is on stand-by if a case comes in.
The last one is short term. This when the child is in care for a short period of time.
Foster care is often short term nut van become long term as the circumstances change. Foster carers are checked by local authority to ensure that they are suitable and competent to provide care in their own homes.

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