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Unit 37

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Zainab karimu Unit 37 P4 I will be explaining active and passive artificially acquired immunity in form of a table. Immunity is the protection of the body from infections from viruses and bacteria. Acquired immunity is a type of immunity also known as the third line of defence, it is the immunity produced when the human body has been infected by an antigen which triggers the production of antibodies. There are two types of acquired immunity which are active and passive acquired immunity. Active artificially acquired immunity | Passive artificially acquired immunity | Active artificially acquired immunity is induced by a vaccine which is a substance that has antigens, the vaccine stimulates the primary response against the antigen not causing symptoms of the disease. Immunity does not take place immediately, there is a time lapse for immunity to develop. Active artificially acquired immunity lasts for a sufficient long period of time with no side effects.Vaccine doses vary depending on the vaccine, it is either received as a single amount or received as a sequence of three amounts with a break in each amount. | Passive artificially acquired immunity is an immunization induced by the transfer of antibodies into the human body that lasts a short time because the anti-bodies gradually break down and are not replaced. Passive artificially acquired immunity can be controlled in many forms like human or animal blood plasma, intramuscular use, and in form of monoclonal antibodies. Passive artificially acquired immunity is used for immunodeficiency diseases like hypogammaglobulinemia, it is also used to treat several acute infections and to treat poisoning. Immunity gotten from passive immunization has a possible risk of sensitive reactions or serum sickness especially if the source of the immunity is non-human. | Vaccines Vaccine is a

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