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Urinalysis Lab Report

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INTRODUCTION: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs in the abdominopelvic cavity that are found just beneath the rib cage. The kidneys are vital in that they keep the components of the blood stable, which gives the body a chance to continue working properly (McConnell, 1982). About one to two quarts of urine are produced each day by the kidneys (McConnell, 1982). Urine leaves the kidneys and travels to the bladder through two muscles called ureters. Once the bladder is completely filled with urine, it empties the urine through a tube called the urethra. All of the organs that make up the urinary tract are critical because wastes and other fluids are filtered from the blood and are removed from the body through urination (Starr, 1998). To see if the body is functioning properly, a urinalysis can be done, which is a test of one’s urine. The physical, chemical, and microscopic contents of urine are examined through a urinalysis test, and the results can determine if there are any abnormalities. The purpose …show more content…
The sample of urine was pale yellow and completely transparent. These first two observations reveal a normal diet. The odor of the sample was very strong and similar to the smell of ammonia, which could be the result of a high protein diet. Furthermore, the pH of the urine sample was 6.5, with 6.0 being the average pH of normal urine. The sample is considered to have a normal pH and is slightly more basic than the average pH of 6.0. The organic and inorganic components that were tested in the experiment all revealed solutions that were negative. This indicates that the values are normal. During the microscopic examination of the urine sample, several types of sediments were observed. Table 11.6 lists all of the specific sediments that were found in the urine sample and whether the sediment was a normal or abnormal urinary

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