...communication otherwise known as E-Communication is a type of communication carried out using electronic media. Such communications allow transmission of message or information using computer systems, fax machine, e-mail, tele and/or video conferencing and satellite network. People can easily share conversation, picture(s), image(s), sound, graphics, maps, interactive software and many other things. Due to electronic technology, jobs, working locations and cultures are changing and therefore people can easily get access to worldwide communication without any physical movement. Experts have defined electronic communication as the transmission of information using advanced techniques such as computer modems, facsimile machines, voice mail, electronic mail, teleconferencing, video cassettes, and private television networks.” 1.1 Background of the Study Communication is said to be the imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or using some other medium. It could be between two or more persons, human and machines or any other communicable entity. Group communication can be carried out through various means such as smoke signals and drums which was common in ancient Africa, America and parts of Asian, the fixed semaphore in ancient Europe and electronic means which is most prominent, popular and recent. This research details on the effects of communication in cooperate organizations using electronic means. 1.2 Statement of Problem Following the advent of electronic...
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...Advancement Employee Communications: A Study of the Various Stages of Employee Communication Doris Chaney Liberty University BSUI 550 Dr. Jeff Boyce May 9, 2012 Abstract This paper explores several stages of employee communication technology accomplishment and how internal communication strategies developed with each technology. It aims to provide a degree of clarity on the concept by identifying stages in its evolution role of internal corporate communication in enhancing employee engagement. This paper will also make a contribution to corporate communication theory by considering the advancement of employee and the role of communication in enhancing employee communication. We will glance at the progression of communication technologies through the history, contemporary along with innovation. I recent years, advances in information technologies have provided employees with the freedom to work from any place. The communication technologies that businesses use to deliver information to employees have evolved over the decades from the mid-1800s telegraph to the current business use of an internet; as the tools evolved so did communication strategies from hierarchical forms to community building and employee engagement. There have been some technological progresses that have open new leads for corporations to communicate to their employees; these strategies on how...
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...Reflection Paper Essay 2 02-23-2014 Professor Trenton Taylor HRM 587- Managing Organizational Change Change is something that is always inevitable. It’s a phenomenon that not everyone is ready to accept or be ready to implement it into their daily routine. The world is constantly changing no matter which field we look at. Even naturally, the Earth itself is in a constant motion of change, from day and night, to the different seasons. Human beings are no different. Throughout history we can see how drastically we have gone through changes. Technology today is something that has reached a level people didn’t even imagine fifty to thirty years ago. So whatever the case maybe, change is a constant process in every aspect of our lives. Reading this telegraph case study showed a lot of different views on change. Those who try to resist it, will eventually be left behind their competitors, but those who wholeheartedly embrace it, are usually the most successful and stay ahead of the game. Some companies develop a culture within the workplace, and if they see it to be successful, they stay with the culture that’s established. So in order for any company, or anything in general, you must keep me with the constantly changing and evolving world. Reading this study case, I noticed many things that our book had discussed about when it comes to managing change. Some barriers to allowing change were within the company culture. The first issue the company had was money early on. Even...
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...Module Code: Introduction to Media Management Brief evaluation of the newspaper industry Contents Executive Summary 3 Sector Structure 3 Consumer Behaviour 6 Current Issues 8 Summary 12 References 14 Bibliography 15 Executive Summary Both newspaper publishing and journalism have changed dramatically over the years, socioeconomic groupings have altered and papers have had to adapt to these evolutionary changes . The question is not whether newspapers are going to continue, but how the publishing industry will adapts. Research shows that newspapers are now charging for online content, but more importantly that consumers are willing to pay. Sector Structure Up to date news that is recorded and presented to a consumer is classified as a newspaper, typically through the print medium, on inexpensive newsprint paper, typically sold through retail stands. The industry is divided into two main formats: ‘broadsheets’, sometimes known as ‘the quality press’, more formal and better respected than those taken less seriously which are known as ‘tabloids’. There are also a number of national newspapers funded solely by advertising which are free to the public, for example The Evening Standard, The Metro and City AM. Product portfolio: The following list shows the eight mainstream publishers of national newspapers within the UK, and...
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...Carel Bou Maroun Research Paper on Media ENG 203 – Layla Al Kadi Harmouch Introduction: Everywhere you go, you hear people talking about Media. Media is the plural of Medium. But what is a medium? A medium is a mean of mass communication. How can you communicate with a big number of people without what we call a medium, such as newspapers, television, or the Internet for example? Simply, you can’t. Media are elements that help to communicate messages. Any element. In a classroom for example, media are the walls, the board, and even the people inside it. The term mass communications alludes to any type of correspondence that at the same reaches a huge number of people, including yet not constrained to radio, TV, daily papers, magazines, bulletins, movies, record. (Wimmer and Dominick, 1983.) As we all know it, some media are more active and used than others today. For instance, we can think about televisions or mobile phones. But we all know that television is not the first technology used to spread messages. “Media are the result of technology.” (Avery and McCain, 1982.) Day by day, new technologies are emerging and the “old” ones are being forgotten. This is what our modern-day world looks like. It’s constantly changing, moving, evolving… The innovation and models for creating and conveying media substance are always advancing. (Croteau, David, Hoynes, and Milam, 2003.) Media are also socialization agents. You learn...
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...Scope and Challenges for Research in Management and Commerce in Globalized World By. Dr.P.G.K.Murthy * Dean , Fcaulty of Management , Gujarat Technological University Dean , Doctoral Studies Faculty of Management Parul University Parul Cumpus Vill : Limda . Tq. Waghodia Dist. Vadodara . Gujarat India E Mail : pgkmurthy2@gmail.com M.+91-9998036240 Abstract : In Globalized World of today wherein information and data are accessible through internet even at a remote village (if connected by internet bandwidth ) , scope for research in Management and Commerce is very wide open as never before . At the same time , as larger number of researchers both in India and abroad have access to information and data through internet , privileges of researchers at a few elite institutions are threatened . Due accessibility of data and information at click of mouse , speed of research gains great importance and is a major challenge to a researcher . This paper makes an attempt to look into scope and challenges of research in Commerce and Management while trying to identify different segments of research in both disciplines and also synergies between these closely related disciplines . ------------------------------------------------- Key words : Globalization , Commerce , Management . * Views expressed in are personal views and not that of the institutions with which the author is associated with . Scope and Challenges for Research in Management and Commerce...
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...advent of social media, the number of communication options has exploded. You can share among your employees almost instantaneously. As the speed of communication accelerates, your challenges to communicate effectively also increase. Keeping your communications accurate and informative becomes a daily challenge. Traditional Communication Methods Communicating with your employees has traditionally been a top-down process: Management created policies, procedures, documents and memos and distributed them to workers. Your now deliver communication usually through internal email messages and website updates. Employees most likely communicate through email and phone calls, with occasional meetings to update status and review accomplishments. Paper memos still exist, but their use is declining as most organizations now rely almost exclusively on email for their important communications. Email and Instant Messaging Your employees most likely use email and instant messaging for most of their daily communications. From daily updates to the latest news from your field offices, associates can stay up to date and informed at all times. The advantages of email and instant messaging are the speed of information and the ability to communicate to everyone in your company at the same time. A big disadvantage is that they do not allow you to see body language and hear voice inflections, non-verbal communication that constitutes a large portion of the content of most messages. This can cause miscommunication...
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...electricity is very crucial to sustained growth of this segment. Recognizing that electricity is one of the key drivers for rapid economic growth and poverty alleviation, the nation has set itself the target of providing access to all households in next five years. As per Census 2001, about 44% of the households do not have access to electricity. Hence meeting the target of providing universal access is a daunting task requiring significant addition to generation capacity and expansion of the transmission and distribution network. OVERVIEW AND BACKGROUND OF SOCIAL NETWORKS Since Social Networks began, hundreds of millions of individuals and thousands of organizations have been attracted by the concept of connecting with others using Social Networks. This attraction or fascination extends beyond just the use of Social Networks for social reasons. While Social Networks are generally established to be topic-focused, they are truly organized around people and can be seen as “egocentric” networks. There are hundreds of Social Networks, with a variety of technical availabilities, supporting a very diverse range of interests, beliefs, activities, and practices. Social Networks are internet-based...
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...Thomas Alva Edison could probably be properly called Mr. Electricity because of the many inventions and millions of dollars that he used and invested with electricity. From the invention of the light bulb, to the invention of the phonograph Thomas Edison made electricity a reality for the masses. And one of his greatest influences was from his Father a very positive man. A long with the great influence he had upon Americans and the world. He sparked the movement of today’s computer ran world. Thomas Edison was born February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. He was the seventh and last child of Samuel Edison, Jr. and Nancy Elliot Edison. His parents had no special mechanical background. His mother was a former schoolteacher; his father was a jack-of-all-trades - from running a grocery store to real estate. When Thomas was seven years old, his family moved to Port Huron, Michigan. He was a very curious child who asked a lot of questions. "Edison began school in Port Huron, Michigan when he was seven. His teacher, the Reverend G. B. Engle considered Thomas to be a dull student."(Allen pg. 22) Thomas especially did not like math. And he asked too many questions. The story goes that the teacher whipped students who asked questions. After three months of school, the teacher called Thomas, "addled". Thomas was pissed. The next day, Nancy Edison brought Thomas back to school to talk with Reverend Engle. The teacher told his mother that Thomas couldn't learn. Nancy also became angry at...
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...Thomas Alva Edison Thomas Edison could probably be properly called Mr. Electricity because of the many inventions and millions of dollars that he used and invested with electricity. From the invention of the light bulb, to the invention of the phonograph Thomas Edison made electricity a reality for the masses. And one of his greatest influences was from his Father a very positive man. A long with the great influence he had upon Americans and the world. He sparked the movement of today’s computer ran world. Thomas Edison was born February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. He was the seventh and last child of Samuel Edison, Jr. and Nancy Elliot Edison. His parents had no special mechanical background. His mother was a former schoolteacher; his father was a jack-of-all-trades - from running a grocery store to real estate. When Thomas was seven years old, his family moved to Port Huron, Michigan. He was a very curious child who asked a lot of questions. "Edison began school in Port Huron, Michigan when he was seven. His teacher, the Reverend G. B. Engle considered Thomas to be a dull student."(Allen pg. 22) Thomas especially did not like math. And he asked too many questions. The story goes that the teacher whipped students who asked questions. After three months of school, the teacher called Thomas, "addled". Thomas was pissed. The next day, Nancy Edison brought Thomas back to school to talk with Reverend Engle. The teacher told his mother that Thomas couldn't learn. Nancy also...
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...The writers from the book refer to the term "militia" in a different way compared to the news media outlets. One of the different terms for militia came from Alexander Hamilton when he spoke of well-regulated militias in The Federalist Papers (The Federalist No. 29) when he preference the term “select militia” to what is now known as the National Guard (p. 153). Adam Smith talks about the difference between militia and military forces when he says, “In a militia, the character of the labourer, artificer, or tradesman, predominates over that of the solider: in a standing army, that of the solider predominates over every other character” (p.148). According to the article Daily Writing Tips, the militia includes reserves of the Army and Air National...
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...not it right or wrong. Different texts, stories, documentaries and videos all display teenage pregnancy as wrong and irresponsible because the parents of the baby are either in financial difficultly, socially disadvantaged or are simply too undeveloped to carry and hold a baby. For my two texts I am comparing a newspaper article from the Daily Telegraph written by Clare Masters and a video I found on you-tube originally from the website “hey-babe”. The video was created from the company “hey-babe” and was found and released late in 2009. The article is from December 14 back in 2008. The video and newspaper article are quite very much the same because they both lead to the same conclusion, the viewer ends up thinking about themselves and other people. The footage and article give both views from each party, the doctor and health reporter and the view from a teenager. As well as having one main text, the newspaper article, I have two supporting texts and they are both from doctor’s websites. I am using them to help support my main text and assist me with extra information. The editorial piece of writing; from the Daily Telegraph use’s strict rhetorical techniques because it is a newspaper article and needs to be persuasive and opinionative. Rhetorical techniques are used make a piece of writing effective and more in depth and there are...
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...1 Jagadish Chandra Bose: The Real Inventor of Marconi’s Wireless Receiver Varun Aggarwal, Div. Of Electronics and Comm. Engg., NSIT, Delhi, India 1. Introduction The aim of the present article is to acquaint the younger generation that the real inventor of wireless was not Guglielmo Marconi (Italy), but Jagadish Chandra Bose (India). The classic paper of Dr. P. K. Bondopadhyay [1] published by the IEEE has now established this fact. The article is organised as follows. In the second section, the motivation of this article is discussed. In Section 3, the technical details of the experiment conducted by Marconi in the year 1901, where he claimed to receive trans-atlantic waves on a radio for the first time are given. Next, Section 4 discusses the controversy surrounding the experiment and provides substantial evidence that the receiving device was invented by J. C. Bose. Thereafter, in Section 5, the technical aspects of the receiving device and its working is discussed. Finally, Section 6 concludes the given report. 2. Motivation This article takes you into the past into the history of radio invention. In this section, I will like to discuss the motivation for choosing this topic. 1. The choice of this topic is apparently linked with the irritation of a student of electronics and communication engineering (studying in India) that the fact that Marconi’s wireless was actually invented by Sir J C Bose is not well-known among engineering students, academicians...
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...TELECOMMUNICATIONS Telecommunication is communication at a distance by technological means, particularly through electrical signals or electromagnetic waves. Due to the many different technologies involved, the word is often used in a plural form, as telecommunications. Early telecommunication technologies included visual signals, such as beacons, smoke signals, semaphore telegraphs, signal flags, and optical heliographs. Other examples of pre-modern telecommunications include audio messages such as coded drumbeats, lung-blown horns, and loud whistles. Electrical and electromagnetic telecommunication technologies include telegraph, telephone, and teleprinter, networks, radio, microwave transmission, fiber optics, communications satellites and the Internet. A revolution in wireless telecommunications began in the 1900s with pioneering developments in radio communications by Guglielmo Marconi. Marconi won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1909 for his efforts. Other highly notable pioneering inventors and developers in the field of electrical and electronic telecommunications include Charles Wheatstone and Samuel Morse (telegraph), Alexander Graham Bell (telephone), Edwin Armstrong, and Lee de Forest (radio), as well as John Logie Baird and Philo Farnsworth (television). The world's effective capacity to exchange information through two-way telecommunication networks grew from 281 petabytes of (optimally compressed) information in 1986, to 471 petabytes in 1993, to 2.2 (optimally compressed) exabytes in...
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...BIOGRAPHY Thomas Alva Edison was born on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio; the seventh and last child of Samuel and Nancy Edison. When Edison was seven his family moved to Port Huron, Michigan. Edison lived here until he struck out on his own at the age of sixteen. Edison had very little formal education as a child, attending school only for a few months. He was taught reading, writing, and arithmetic by his mother, but was always a very curious child and taught himself much by reading on his own. This belief in self-improvement remained throughout his life. He forebears lived in New Jersey until their loyalty to the British crown during the American Revolution drove them to Nova Scotia, Canada. From there, later generations relocated to Ontario and fought the Americans in the War of 1812. Edison's mother, Nancy Elliott, was originally from New York until her family moved to Vienna, Canada, where she met Sam Edison, Jr., whom she later married. When Sam became involved in an unsuccessful insurrection in Ontario in the 1830s, he was forced to flee to the United States and in 1839 they made their home in Milan, Ohio. He was born to Sam and Nancy on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio. Known as "Al" in his youth, Edison was the youngest of seven children, four of whom survived to adulthood. Edison tended to be in poor health when young. To seek a better fortune, Sam Edison moved the family to Port Huron, Michigan, in 1854, where he worked in the lumber business. Edison was a poor...
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