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Venipuncture: Phlebotomy

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Venipuncture is a common procedure that is done with a needle to collect blood from a vein mainly used for laboratory testing. Phlebotomists are required to have a deep knowledge and understanding about certain veins such as the median cubital, cephalic, and basilic vein located in the arm in front of the elbow or antecubital area that can and cannot be used for venipuncture. The procedure of blood being drawn provides certain techniques in which gives phlebotomists a safer and technical way without injuring the patient and/or the patient’s nerves or arteries that may be in the way or mistaken for as veins. If the technique is not done correctly, there are possibilities for severe/permanent nerve damage. Whereas phlebotomists are sometimes careless towards the consequences on puncturing a nerve, they can draw blood with care in the antecubital area to avoid permanent damage. …show more content…
Making an incision on a vein is known as venipuncture. The word “phlebotomy” comes from the Greek language in two parts: “Phlebo” is referred to blood vessels, and “tomy”, meaning making an incision. In ancient times they took the meaning of phlebotomy literal, for example in the article “Digging Deeper into Phlebotomy and what Phlebotomists do” says “early phlebotomists bled patients by cutting a vein and then allowing the blood to just drip into a container.”(EphlebotomyTraining)
Bloodletting was another term for the procedure of venipuncture. It was considered one of medicine’s oldest practices. Jennie Cohen, author of “The History of Bloodletting,” provided a brief history of bloodletting. She stated that “bloodletting is thought to have originated in ancient Egypt”. Egyptians believed that the process of inserting a sharp piece of wood or lancet to reveal the opening of a vein to cause blood to the flow, would heal medical issues such as

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