...person to do something. We can see that in this simple explanation, we can easily grasp the meaning of will. However in Ethics, the word ‘will’ signifies something differ than those that are given in the dictionary. Will is defined in ethics as the man’s faculty which seeks the good. According to the book, it is perfected by the quest of what is good. Therefore, it is not enough to just do what we want to do. We should look first for the glorification of God in order to satisfy this will. Usually, I associate this with the freedom or the free will of human to choose on what they want to do. I believe that God gave human the knowledge to know what is wrong or what is right so we can exercise this free will. But when He gave us the free will to choose, He expects us to choose what is right. That’s why will is the eternal happiness with God. Sometimes people choose to do bad things. They think that because they have the power to choose then they can do whatever they want. But they don’t know that in doing so, a certain punishment will be given to them. And if they choose to do the right thing, they will be rewarded. At first, I thought that this doesn’t make any sense to me. Why would God give us the chance to choose on what to do but will punish us if we did not choose to do His will? That’s not free will right? When our parents lets us choose which college we would want to go to, now that’s free will. But what God gave us is the chance to choose what is right despite of all...
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...God does not create everything to be perfect. If we would be perfect without sins, flaws, and problems then there would be no God, then we would be totally equal as God, and there would be no one higher and lower than us. There would be sinners, atheist, offenders in His own creation because simply He gave us free will. God allows evil to exist because of the free will. Humans is given their God-given freedom which is the free will, it is the power to make a decision of one individual instead of taking or having God to decide what to do. The Bible describes God as holy, righteous, just, and sovereign tell us that these attributes about God meant that God is capable of preventing evil, and God desires to rid the universe of evil. So, why does God allow evil? If God has the power to prevent evil and desires to prevent evil, why does He still allow evil? God could change everyone’s personality so that they cannot...
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...or painting) of such expression” (Merriam-Webster). Plato’s works were written before the birth of Christ. Yet it is just as relevant today as it bears witness to the complexity of human life and sheds light on the human condition—certainly a timeless topic for exploration. Plato’s writing depicts how we, as human beings, view, understand, and experience life and the things around us in our own unique way, and how we all struggle to make the right choices for ourselves, as it’s often easier to take the path of least resistance. When we see the sun, do we all see the same sun or see the same color? When we dream, do we all experience the same dream and give it the same meaning? These thoughts and feelings require us to look at our existence in a metacognitive way. As the story begins, there are prisoners living in a cave, bound by chains, and surrounded by fire. They can only see what is right in front of them. There is an opening in the front of cave that allows the light in. The prisoners can choose to see the light outside and yearn to be out of the cave, although most of them believe it is easier to ignore the light than to acknowledge its existence. Those who choose to look at the light or even break free from their chains have to endure immense pain and hardship before they feel free. Plato states: “At first, when any of them is liberated and compelled suddenly to stand up and turn his neck round and walk and look towards the light, he will suffer sharp pains; the...
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...our control and we are forced to react to them but I’d also like to believe we have control over how we react. That’s where Bandura comes in when he says we have a certain degree of power. “...people construct and are constructed by social systems. Both producers and products of their environment, people have...capacities...
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...efforts of men and women are of no significance alongside the force of movements and events now not all success, obviously, is worth esteeming, nor all ambition worth cultivating. Which are and which are not is something one soon enough learns on one’s own. But even the most cynical secretly admit that success exists; that achievement counts for a great deal; and that the true myth is that the actions of men and women are useless. To believe otherwise is to take on a point of view that is likely to be deranging. It is, in its implications, to remove all motives for competence, interest in attainment, and regard for posterity. We do not choose to be born. We do not choose our parents. We do not choose our historical epoch, the country of our birth, or the immediate circumstances of our upbringing. We do not, most of us, choose to die; nor do we choose the time or conditions of our death. But within all this realm of...
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...differently than we did in the past Example: I could have chosen chocolate ice-cream but I chose vanilla We are the conscious source of our thoughts and actions The experience of wanting to do something is in fact the proximate cause of action Example: I feel that I want to move and then I move Both assumptions are false We live in a world of cause and effect No way of thinking of cause and effect that allows the affirmation of free wills assumptions Either our wills are determined by a long chain of prior causes And we are not responsible for them Or they are the product of chance And we are not responsible for them Or they are some combination of determinism and chance No combination allows us free will Example: Murderer As sickening as I might find the persons behavior, I have to admit if I were to trade places with him, atom for atom, I would be him. There is no extra part of me that could resist the impulse to victimize innocent people. Nobody picks the life influences which shape the development of their nervous system You are no more responsible for the micro structure of your brain than you are for your height The role of luck appears decisive Imagine the murderer was found to have a tumor in the place of the brain that would explain his impulses We would view him as a victim of biology A brain tumor is a special case of physical events giving rise to thoughts and actions Deeper than cause and effect We have a subjective...
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...Stevenson Core Fall 2014 Sabrina Kenney October 24, 2014 Who We Are and What We Make of Ourselves Existentialism and Humanism was first introduced as a public lecture at the club Maintenant in Paris in October 1945, at the end of WWII. Paris had just been freed of Nazi occupation, and French people were trying to rebuild their destroyed nation. Citizens, leaders, and philosophers were questioning the foundations of society and reexamining the meaning of morality. The horrors of the concentration camps and the atom bomb had just been brought to the surface. Evidence of the human capacity for evil and destruction was everywhere. Jean-Paul Sartre, like many other philosophers at the time, wrote his own essay, Existentialism, in an attempt to answer these moral and ethical questions about human nature and free will. Sartre is correct to say that people are free and must choose their own path in life, but also contradicts himself and fails to appreciate people’s diversity. Sartre begins his essay in a very confusing way. He brings the reader into a very complicated argument over the meaning of Existentialism. He says that the word has lost its meaning and needs to be redefined, “…by this time the word has been so stretched and has taken on so broad a meaning, it no longer means anything at all” (343). Sartre begins clarifying existentialism by focusing on the individual. He says, “Man is nothing else but what he makes of himself” (345). Here Sartre explains how human beings...
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...Cemarcia Green Housatonic Community College DS099 Professor Audia Creator vs Victim It is not what happens to each of us that determines how much we enjoy life, but rather our reaction to what happens. Though we may have no choice in unexpected events that happen to us, we most certainly have a choice in how we interpret what happens, and in what we choose to do about it. We can always choose to be either a Victim or a Creator. This key choice makes all the difference in how much joy we experience in life. Each of us is faced with challenges every day of our lives. And with each challenge, we make choices in how we react. By choosing to become more conscious of how we react to challenges, we can shift our actions towards creating what we really want in our lives. Rather than following habitual, reactive patterns which cause us to behave like victims, we can recognize and transform old habits to create the life we really want. Yet to do this, we must first find the courage to look at some of the disempowering, often unconscious things which cause us to play the victim role, and then choose instead to empower the creator in ourselves. You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or to be a creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and harsh place. "They" did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. "They" are wrong and bad, and life is rotten as long as "they" are around. "They" might be one or more individuals...
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...Combinations and Permutations What's the Difference? In English we use the word "combination" loosely, without thinking if the order of things is important. In other words: |[pic] |"My fruit salad is a combination of apples, grapes and bananas" We don't care what order the fruits are in, they could also be | | |"bananas, grapes and apples" or "grapes, apples and bananas", its the same fruit salad. | | | | |[pic] |"The combination to the safe was 472". Now we do care about the order. "724" would not work, nor would "247". It has to be | | |exactly 4-7-2. | So, in Mathematics we use more precise language: |[pic] |If the order doesn't matter, it is a Combination. | |[pic] |If the order does matter it is a Permutation. | | |[pic] |So, we should really call this a "Permutation Lock"! | In other words: A Permutation is an ordered Combination. |[pic] |To help you to remember...
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...Combinations and Permutations What's the Difference? In English we use the word "combination" loosely, without thinking if the order of things is important. In other words: |[pic] |"My fruit salad is a combination of apples, grapes and bananas" We don't care what order the fruits are in, they could also be | | |"bananas, grapes and apples" or "grapes, apples and bananas", its the same fruit salad. | | | | |[pic] |"The combination to the safe was 472". Now we do care about the order. "724" would not work, nor would "247". It has to be | | |exactly 4-7-2. | So, in Mathematics we use more precise language: |[pic] |If the order doesn't matter, it is a Combination. | |[pic] |If the order does matter it is a Permutation. | | |[pic] |So, we should really call this a "Permutation Lock"! | In other words: A Permutation is an ordered Combination. |[pic] |To help you to remember...
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...America’s Gift To My Generation People compare us to other places and think “Well they have it all, huh,They have it so much more than they do.”. While yes that is true in some ways, but we had to work to earn what we have. We go to war and go through many troubles to get what we have.One thing we have is freedom.Yes there is a lot of ways we have freedom, but one of them is our right to choose what we want and like.We have the choice to choose who we like and dislike too.Freedom is America’s gift to my generation because we have the choice to like whatever gender we like and be who we want. One way of freedom we have is to be able to choose what gender we like.In America it’s ok to be gay.Yes this is fairly new but it is still our choice.We...
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...The common theme from all three readings is identifying if what we know to be true to be the actual truth. Is our reality real? How can we be sure that what we know as the truth to be the actual truth? In the Matrix, we see Neo, a computer programmer by trade and a computer hacker by night. When Morpheus comes in contact with Neo he offers Neo a choice to take the “red pill” and discover the truth or to continue his life blind of the truth. Neo takes the “red pill” and sees that in reality the entire human race is lying unconscious hooked up to a giant computer, living their lives virtually through a software program called “The Matrix”. Neo discovers that everything he has ever known was a lie. In Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” we see Socrates discussing with Glaucon a hypothetical situation where some people are prisoners in a cave. They are positioned so they cannot move their bodies or their heads. All they can see are images on a wall and all they can hear are echoes. To them it is their reality, it is all they know but the truth is, that it is all an illusion. In the Matrix, Neo chooses to be set free of his illusion but is burdened by the truth. We see Neo go through some negative emotions. In Plato’s writing, a man is set free of his prison and after discovering what was ultimately the source of his deception (the sun) he is ultimately happy that he is finally free. It didn’t matter to him that what he knew was all a lie; just that he was finally free. In...
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...Barry T. Offenburger In Thomas Nagels book, “What Does It All Mean”, many questions are brought up that have troubled mankind probably since his existence or time of intellectual thought. Scientist are able to prove that humans have been here on earth between 6-7 billion years. With all these amazing discoveries man has been able to find, we are still unable to answer what seem to be some simple questions about ourselves. Do I really exist outside of my mind or is this all a dream? Do I really have will power or the freedom to choose? What is my meaning to life? These are all topics that depending on where you are from and how you were raised will all affect your theories and/or beliefs behind your answers. With an open mind; however, these questions can open a whole new world of possibilities and maybe what you have thought to be right your entire life, to be viewed as completely wrong. How Deep Does the Rabbit Hole Go? I am sitting in a black desk chair typing this paper, feeling my fingers strike the keys. Looking at the screen but still completely aware of all my surroundings, hearing my neighbors annoying dogs bark as I type. I am feeling a little bothered. I know all of this because I am using my senses to let me know where I am and what I am doing. So the question now gets deeper…How do I know what a chair feels like, what a computer looks like, or even know what a dog is? Is there even a chair? Is all of this real? Or is this all in my mind? Nagel brings up some...
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...Choices are an important part of life. Choices are for us all. They can make anything happen. No one can control anyone. Choices are what build the world, and our futures. They are what help all of us be unique. We all should be able to make their own choices. It is their own choice. Therefore, nobody can or will be able to take away them. No one can control others choices. Some people are forced to undertake work, only it is their choice to stand up or give in. It may be tough to stand up, especially when others are trying to hurt or destroy you. There are always going to be a choice to make. An action to take. In the story through my eyes the blacks were forced to live horrible lives. It was the choices of others that made that happen. If...
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... Free will is having the ability to make all decisions in your life and that you choose what to do. There are many different opinions about if free will is a real thing or is everything in your life predetermined by past events. Examples of these are determinism, libertarianism, and fatalism. Determinism as a whole is defined as believing that things that happen to you is directly affected by what happened to you in the past. There are different types of determinism and it can be split into two types; hard and soft. Hard determinism states that free will does not exist and that everything that happens in your life is predetermined by events in your past. Soft determinism says that you can both have free will about some things and that some things are predetermined. This is also known as compatibilism. An example of this is if you are walking down the street and someone points a gun at your head and says to give him your money. In this case, you do not seem to have a choice whether or not to give him the money. In the same scenario with a homeless man, you choose to give him the money because you want to help him. In both cases, you gave someone else the money but in the first, it was determined for you that you would have to give up the money to live while in the second case you choose to give up the money freely. If you have complete control over the situation then you get to choose what to do which is having free will. If there are outside forces that can be seen as your...
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