...Should Welfare Regulations Be Changed Iris Bates Strayer University Persuasive Paper Part 3: Possible Disadvantages, Answers with Visuals English 215 Research and Writing taught by Professor Weslea Bell March 11, 2014 Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) is one of the federal assistance programs designed to help families with children providing cash and housing assistance. The cash benefit is often referred to as “welfare”. Welfare recipients are often portrayed as lazy, lacking in ambition, and unwilling to take responsibility for themselves (Brady, 2013). When the recipients of welfare receive the cash and housing benefits is it truly helping or hindering them? Doug Brady states, “the current welfare system provides such a high level of benefits that it acts as a disincentive for work.” This raises the question of should welfare regulations be changed or not? The passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, was known as the “welfare reform”. TANF ended the much despised Depression-era federal entitlement to cash benefits for needy single mothers, replacing it with short term, work oriented programs designed and run by individual states (Hymowitz, 2006). Under TANF, the federal government provides a block grant to the states, which use these funds to operate their own programs. In order to receive federal funds, states must also spend some of their own dollars on programs for needy family. (Schott, 2012) Congress...
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...Mustapha Gbassa ECO 490-GS001 Written Assignment #6 How can trade liberalization exist on a nondiscriminatory basis versus a discriminatory basis? What are some examples of each? Trade liberalization is the removal or reduction of trade barriers to promote international trade. It can exist on a nondiscriminatory basis such as with the WTO, who requires that the participating nations provide tariff reductions to all other members when giving one nation a reduction. It can exist on a discriminatory basis when there is a formation of regional trading agreements, this lowers the trade barriers of only the regional group and excludes the rest of the world. Why has the so-called common agricultural policy been a controversial issue for the European Union? The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is a system of European Union agricultural subsidies and programs. It represented 46.7% of the EU's budget, €49.8 billion in 2006.The CAP combines a direct subsidy payment for crops and land which may be cultivated with price support mechanisms, including guaranteed minimum prices, import tariffs and quotas on certain goods from outside the EU. Criticism of the CAP has united some supporters of neoliberal globalization with the alter-globalization movement in that it is argued that these subsidies, like those of the USA and other Western states, add to the problem of what is sometimes called Fortress Europe; the West spends high amounts on agricultural subsidies every year, which amounts...
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...American minds. Welfare reform has been a major controversy in the realm of social policy. Most Americans support the idea of equality, one of the values that our nation was founded on, although there seems to be no general agreement on how the government should alleviate poverty. The American welfare system as it is in its present state degrades the beneficiaries and serves to enrich the administrators. If the objective is to reduce poverty and promote self-sufficiency then the right signals are given off but the system is failing in practice. The key to reforming would be to combine work with education and training to help attain skills to increase beyond an entry-level position. To fully reform, the government must integrate developmental efforts in the welfare, work force, education and economic development area in an effort to create a stronger state and move people out of poverty and into self-sufficiency. Welfare was introduced in 1936 under a program entitled Aid to Dependent Children and it provided cash for low-income families with children. The number of people in the household and the total monthly income was the determining factor of an individual’s eligibility. For a household consisting of 4 people, if the income were less than $643, then you would be eligible. Recipients were required to enroll in an Employment First course that taught educational, social and work ethics to move individuals to a state of self-support. With good intentions, the welfare system did not...
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...Drug testing for welfare recipients: Con By Austin Keller / In Blogs, Politics / January 17, 2014 See the opposing argument here. When one first hears about the idea of testing welfare recipients to make sure that they are not using drugs, the idea seems to be sound. Of course we do not want welfare money going toward the purchase of drugs when it should be going only to necessary and useful things. As with almost any political idea, however, these policies need to be executed. Political intentions are not realized in an ideal world. With welfare testing, the cold reality is that the costs and barriers of following through on the policy trump the benefits. One of the main reasons for this is the sheer cost of it. Right now, in American politics, money is obviously quite tight—and welfare testing is incredibly expensive. It involves overseeing every individual who participates in the welfare system. It also involves synchronizing this with other large systems of government data, such as crime history, type of welfare received, etc. A governmental entity then has to come up with an effective means of testing people. And finally, the most difficult part is the actual execution of this testing. It is certainly not easy to come up with an effective way to test so many welfare recipients in the state—especially when many welfare recipients come from rural backgrounds. Expense, however, is not the only problem with the idea of testing welfare recipients. It also adds an extra obstacle...
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...Cultural Barriers Among the Hmong After 1975 large numbers of Hmong were granted refugee status. Refugees had a different experience than immigrants. American Society expected immigrants to assimilate but refugees weren’t really expected to Americanize. Earlier Immigration policy required immigrant’s cultures and customs to melt away, but after the 1940’s immigrant’s considered white, such as the Irish and Italian, were accepted to have the hyphen of Irish-American or Italian-American. Their ethnicities and cultures were accepted but other immigrant groups that weren’t considered white enough such as the Chinese and Mexicans were considered too different and too strange so their customs weren’t accepted. When these large numbers of Hmong arrived to the U.S. they were also not considered white, so their cultures and traditions weren’t accepted and because of this made it...
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...substantially increased. I myself am not one of them, but having a few friends who became pregnant at a very young age I've learned quite a bit about it. Now, I am not saying that teenage pregnancy is wrong or right. For some teenagers it could be a very joyful experience if they are mature enough to handle it. It can teach those lessons about life and responsibility. For the less mature teens, it's a disaster. Preventing teenage pregnancy has been a goal for many years now. Statistics have tried to keep up with the change in the teenage generation. Many people have different opinions on the subject of teen pregnancy, because to some people teens seem to be getting pregnant expeditiously in these times. People fail to realize that having a baby is a privilege to many people and not a problem. Society benefits from educated and economically productive teens. Teens struggling to handle an unintended pregnancy are less economically productive, their education suffers and their potential is inhibited. The parents of unintended pregnancies often end up on welfare. Society pays costs of welfare and healthcare for parents and...
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...The return of Reagan's 'welfare queen' New laws to make welfare claimants pay for drug tests cruelly exploit the resentments of struggling middle-class Americans Florida Governor Rick Scott is poised to fulfill a "top priority" campaign pledge and sign legislation requiring the state's approximately 58,000 welfare recipients to pay for their own random drug tests. The fiscal hawk and governor was once the head of Columbia/HCA, which perpetrated the biggest Medicare fraud in US history, and he opposed the creation of a database to track heavy prescription narcotics like Oxycontin because it would be an "invasion of privacy". This in Florida, our nation's undisputed capital of illegal prescription drugs, where dope is slung out of strip mall "pill mills". But I digress – and it's only the second paragraph. "If you go apply for a job today, you are generally going to be drug-tested," Governor Scott told Central Florida News 13 in October 2010. "The people that are working are paying the taxes for people on welfare. Shouldn't the welfare people be held to the same standard?" Thirty states took up bills to mandate drug testing for "the welfare people" during the 2011 legislative session, which is now in most states drawing to a merciful close: legislators were otherwise busy restricting abortion, worker and immigrant rights, while liberalising the right to bear arms on college campuses and destroy the environment; Florida and Texas have passed legislation making it harder for...
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...opportunity. Immigrants can be beneficial to the US. Because immigrants are an incredible benefit to the United States, the government must help these desperate people to overcome the enormous barriers they will face. Immigrants help boost the United States economy so the United States should help immigrants overcome cultural and language barriers. Immigrants can actually be beneficial to the US. Immigrants mean more workers, consumers, and a better economy. Due to immigration are population keeps increasing so there is always someone to do the jobs Americans do not want to at a lower price. Immigrant labor helps the US retain cheap prices. ( Duignan, Peter) Immigration helps our economy in other ways as well. Due to immigration we have a lower unemployment rate. Immigrants bring more skilled and unskilled people. We need people without high school diplomas to do the low skilled jobs...
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...many types of welfare including private, public, and voluntary welfare. They provide for people's needs in different ways. Public welfare includes services and benefits which are provided by the state and these are generally funded by taxation of people in society. This type of welfare is aimed to be a type of safety net for the poorest in society to not drop below a standard of living. For example, the services like the NHS which is open to every British citizen is a form of public welfare. The other side of public welfare is benefits which are designated for those who are more permanently in need than others, e.g. disabled people or the elderly. These are normally means tested based on some kind of income or savings. For instance, they can be financed by the state to have certain things adapted in the home. Your savings have to be less than around £23,000 and if they are higher you have to pay. So in this way the government give benefits of free installations to those who need it most but can't afford it. The implications of these public benefits is that those who are in most need or in poverty are helped by the government. Therefore people who are unable to work can live adequate lives that they otherwise might not be able to provide for themselves. However, this might not be the case. Ashford’s point relates to Murray who named the people dependant on welfare as a separate class; the ‘underclass.’ Ashford relates this to how the public and universal welfare state creates...
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...It’s Best if You Drug Test! Do you think it is fair that you work only for your paychecks to be reduced by taxes that support government assistance? This government assistance is anywhere from cash assistance each month to food stamps or Medicaid. Anyone can receive this help each month as long as they fall below the maximum income amount allowed. By anyone I mean drug users. People that would rather spend their money on illegal substances that their own food or healthcare. I believe that people that receive government assistance in North Carolina should be randomly drug tested throughout the time period that they are receiving them. There are a few reasons why I believe this. First, funds are getting low, which means less money available to help the people that actually need it. Secondly, if you can spend your money on drugs or other extracurricular activities, why can’t you buy your family food or pay medical bills. Another reason is that drugs are a barrier to self-sufficiency. If you have drugs and government assistance to fall back on then why get a job? Last but not least, there will be less fraud committed if we drug test recipients. Shortages in funds affect many organizations. A major one is government assistance. If you walk into The Department of Social Services all you see are signs saying that they do not have enough funds to help pay your bills or other things you may need help with. There is a shortage in funds with public housing also. Just the...
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...TermPaperWarehouse.com - Free Term Papers, Essays and Research Documents The Research Paper Factory JoinSearchBrowseSaved Papers Home Page » Philosophy and Psychology Barriers to Self-Actualization In: Philosophy and Psychology Barriers to Self-Actualization Barriers to reaching self actualization. There are a number of factors which can prevent individuals from reaching self actualization. During the 1960’s, Maslow estimated that only 2% of the population ever achieve self-actualization. At this time, Maslow believed that figures such as Albert Einstein, Jane Addams, Eleanor Roosevelt, and Frederick Douglass fell into this category of being self-actualized. However, given the advances in equality and access to resources that have been made in the past 50 years, one would think that the percentage of the population who have achieved self-actualization would have increased. While there are no studies to ascertain whether this is or is not the case, there are a number of factors to be taken into consideration that act as barriers to self-actualization which I will now discuss. In the past 50 years, society in which we live has made a shift to being one that in largely concerned with materialism. As a result of this, from a young age individuals are becoming more and more materialistic and are focusing on obtaining the latest electrical gadgets, cars and footwear. The media plays a large part in this. Today even without leaving our house we are subjected...
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...1 The Welfare Reform Act Paula Foreman HCR/230 December 9, 2012 Santresa Sanders 2 The Welfare Reform Act caused many existing Medicaid beneficiaries to lose necessary coverage. The delinking of Medicaid to AFDC (Aid to Families with Dependent Children) has resulted in the changes in the eligibility requirements to obtain Medicaid benefits. The old format would enable an eligible welfare applicant automatically eligible for Medicaid. Today this is not the case. TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) a new block grant has higher eligibility requirements, therefore resulting in a decrease in people who are now on Medicaid. TANF has put emphasis on diversion and job emphasis which has also steered people away from Medicaid. The economy has made job finding easier. Incomes were raised which led to some applicants and beneficiaries no longer meeting income tests or eligibility requirements for Medicaid. When these changes were made, the number of people on Medicaid decreased greatly resulting in numerous people being ineligible for Medicare or the present recipients losing Medicaid that was necessary to cover their medical expenses due to their medical issues. The changes caught many by surprise Although the Welfare Reform Law does not alter how Medicaid offers health care or it’s entitlement status, it does minimize the number of people covered, thus lowering federal expenditures. Eligible Medicaid candidates...
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...How does the film El norte illustrate some of the difficulties faced by indigenous people living in the Americas in the late Twentieth Century? Do the film’s conclusions offer any optimism? Gregory Nava’s El Norte is an Oscar nominated British and American made film which premiered at the Telluride Film Festival in 1983. Based Nava’s experiences, the film tells the story of Quiche Indians Rosa and Enrique as they are forced to flee from the village in Guatemala in order to make a new life for themselves in the United States. In this essay I am going to describe some of the difficulties faced by the characters as indigenous people living in the Americas in the late 20th Century while primarily focusing on their experiences as immigrants in North America. One of the primary problems faced by the characters in El Norte is the issue of seeking employment in a country where they are unable to easily gain qualifications and education. During their time in Guatemala Rosa and Enrique worked exclusively in the domestic and agricultural realm and thus have no qualifications that could grant them a successful and high paying job in the U.S. Therefore they end up in somewhat menial low paying job such as waiting on, ironing clothes and cleaning houses. When Nacha first introduces Rosa to the job of ironing clothes shortly after she has arrived in America she states “They’ll pay you 30 cents apiece.” According to US tax policy this means she would have had to iron 11 pieces an hour...
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...ensuring the well-being and development of the children and young people within our care. Be able to meet the communication and language needs, wishes and preferences of individual children and young people. Explain how children and young people use communication methods in different ways (2.3). Children and young people communicate in different ways based on their individual references. For example, when I have worked in other homes within the company, particularly solo homes, the young person residing there was quite shy in front of new adults within the home and would put barriers up and stay in her room. As a way of reaching out and introducing myself, I used the work mobile phone and communicated via text messages to interact with the new young person; eventually during the shift, the young person felt comfortable enough to come downstairs and conversate face to face. Be able to reduce the barriers to communication in residential childcare settings....
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...what pottentials are offered and what threats are possesed by new forms of media technology ? A.The Potential For New Media Daniel Miller (Professor, Dept. of Anthropology, University College London. d.miller@ucl.ac.uk) Contents:- INTRODUCTION PART ONE - THE UPTAKE OF NEW MEDIA PART TWO – THE DIGITAL DIVIDE, CONFIDENTIALITY and BARRIERS TO CHANGE PART THREE – EMERGING INITIATIVES TO IMPROVE COORDINATION AND COMMUNICATION PART FOUR - PILOT STUDIES AND RECOMMENDATION SUMMARY OF REFLECTIONS and PROPOSED INITIATIVES INTRODUCTION This document outlines some results and conclusions from interviews with Hospice staff, patients and carers that have been carried out since May 2012. This research will continue for another three years, with anincreasedacademic focus on dying patients (in the last days, weeks and months of life), including their communication not only with the Hospice, but with their larger social universe, examining the potential of new media in relation to combatting feelings of isolation and understanding the wider relationship of patients to family, friendship, locality and community. PART ONE - THE UPTAKE OF AND THE BARRIERS TO NEW MEDIA This section reviews each of the new media that are already available to many staff and patients, documenting the advantages and grounds for encouraging their future use. Both advantages and disadvantages to staff and observations about patient’s private use of these media are noted. The obvious caveat, which is discussed...
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