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What Is Bias Belted Tires

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There are three basic kinds of automobile tires: bias; bias-belted; and radial. Bias-tires are built with rubberized cord fabric running diagonally from one tire rim to the other. Bias-belted tires are similar to bias tires but contain cord fabric belts between the plies and the tread. Radial tires are built with cord fabric running straight across the tire from one rim to the other. All radial tires are belted. The combination of radial ply and belting produces tires with longer tread life than either bias or bias-belted tires.

Steel-belted radial tires, introduced in Europe in 1954, have been one of the biggest advances in tire design. They consist of cord fabric wrapped in a straight-across radial pattern beneath a belt. The combination provides a smoother ride, better handling, resistance to punctures, and longer tire life. Since 1980, virtually …show more content…
All-season tires have their limitations, however. They are not designed for extreme conditions, such as snowy or icy roads.

Highway tires, as the name implies, are meant mainly for highway driving. Like all-season tires, they lack the added traction needed for driving on snowy or icy roads.

Severe winter weather calls for snow tires, which have a tread with extra-deep grooves that bite into snow, providing extra traction. The tread rubber used for snow tires is specifically designed to provide traction in lower temperatures. Better traction on icy roads can be achieved by using specially designed "ice tires" or through the use of studded tires. Studded tires have metal spikes, called studs, which stick out of the tire like small, sharp fingernails that dig into ice and hard snow. Ice traction tires can provide better traction on ice than older studded tires, which may damage the road surface. As a result, some states have made the use of studded tires

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