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What Is Knife Crime?

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What is knife crime?
‘Knife crime’ is any crime that involves a knife.
This can include: * carrying or trying to buy a knife if you’re under 18 * threatening people with a knife * carrying an illegal kind of knife * murder or assault in which the victim was stabbed with a knife * robbery or burglary where the thieves carried a knife as a weapon
Illegal knives
There is a complete ban on the sale of some knives, which are considered to be offensive weapons.
These include: * flick knives - knives where the blade is hidden inside the handle and shoots out when a button is pressed; these are also called 'switchblades' or 'automatic knives' * butterfly knives - where the blade is hidden inside a handle that splits in two around it, like wings; the handles swing around the blade to open or close it * disguised knives - where the blade is hidden inside something like a belt buckle or fake mobile phone * gravity knives * sword-sticks * samurai swords * hand-claws * foot-claws * belt-buckle knives * push daggers * kubotan (cylindrical container, holding spikes) * shuriken (also known as 'death stars' or 'throwing stars') * kusari-gama (sickle attached to a rope, cord or wire) * kyoketsu-shoge (hook-knife attached to a rope, cord or wire) * kusari (weight attached to a rope, cord or wire)
This is not a complete list. If you think a knife you want to buy might be illegal, please check with your local police force.

2. Using the same website, what does the Government include as Anti-Social Behaviour?
What is anti-social behaviour?
Anti-social behaviour includes things such as: * rowdy, noisy behaviour in otherwise quiet neighbourhoods * night time noise from houses or gardens, especially between 11.00 pm and 7.00 am * threatening, drunken or 'yobbish' behaviour * vandalism, graffiti and fly-posting * dealing or buying drugs on the street * litter and fly-tipping rubbish * aggressive begging * drinking in the street * setting off fireworks late at night * abandoning cars on the street
Anti-social behaviour doesn't just make life unpleasant. It can ruin lives and make whole areas feel unsafe.

http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/CrimeJusticeAndTheLaw/Typesofcrime/DG_4001652 3. Again, using the same website, how does the Government classify drugs? What drugs are in each classification?
How drugs are classified
All drugs are put into one of three categories based on how dangerous they are.

Class A drugs are drugs that have the most harmful effects. These drugs include heroin, cocaine, ecstasy and LSD.

Class B drugs are drugs that are less dangerous than Class A ones, but they can still be harmful. Class B drugs include cannabis and some amphetamines.

Class C drugs are less dangerous to the user than Class A and Class B drugs. However, they are still classed as illegal and can be harmful. Class C drugs include ketamine, GHB and some tranquilisers.

4.
Regarding the governments response to the consulatation on benefit claimants
* The government believes an individual must take all actions they can in order to find work.
* The government will introduce a ‘claimant commitment’ to acknowledge claimants of their responsibilities to enable them to receive payment.
* If a claimant fails to meet the criteria without a reasonable explanation, payment will be decreased or cease alltogether.
* Advisers will be able to employ benefit recipients to attempt to instill the disciplines, for example, of everyday employment.
* As with the level of conditionality rising, the new Work Programme will aim to help those members of the public looking for employment. This will cover aspects such as back-to work support and long-term unemplyment.
* Jobs are being created for the labour market constantly with over 450,000 vacancies and Jobcentre Plus receiving over 300,000 new vacancies monthly.
5. W2 3dp Residential burglary 0.50 | | | | | Westminister: Residential burglary | | 0.46 | London: Residential burglary 0.87 | | | Robbery business Lancaster gate | 0 | 0.00 | Robbery business westminister | | 0.03 | Robbery business london | | 0.03 |

6. Using the same website what is the Metropolitan Police Service’s definition of hate incidents in relation to Hate Crimes?

Hate crime

MPS definition of a hate incident says
'Any incident that is perceived by the victim, or any other person to be racist, homophobic, transphobic or due to a person's religion, belief, gender identity or disability'.
The Metropolitan Police Service has made it a high priority to tackle hate crimes such as racist crime, domestic violence and homophobic crime. Spearheading this effort are special Community Safety Units located in each of our 32 boroughs.
We believe that by taking robust action against perpetrators, supporting the needs of victims, and working in partnership with external agencies, we can make the lives of those suffering hate crime safer, protect their families, their communities, and prevent re-victimisation.
If you've been affected by hate crime, or you think you have, then let us help you. We will offer you support and give you practical assistance and advice to help you decide what to do next.
Report all hate crime to us.
For an immediate response call 999, or the police non-emergency number 101 or via the online crime reporting service.
For further information and advice on hate incidents contact your local Community Safety Unit.

7. * Administrative Justice and Tribunals Council * Court Funds Office * Claims Management Regulation * Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority * Criminal Cases Review Commission * Commission on a Bill of Rights * HM Courts & Tribunals Service * HM Inspectorate of Prisons * HM Inspectorate of Probation * HM Prison Service * Independent Monitoring Board * Judicial Appointments and Conduct Ombudsman * Law Commission * Legal Services Board * Legal Services Commission * Legal Services Consumer Panel * Legal Services Research Centre * Legal Ombudsman * Ministry of Justice * National Offender Management Service * Office of the Public Guardian * Official Solicitor and Public Trustee * Parole Board * Prisons and Probation Ombudsman * Probation Service * Victims' Commissioner * Youth Justice Board

9.
* Stop and search more common in London.
* Blacks 7 times more likely to be stopped compared with white people. However 54% of black population in England and Wales live in London.
* Black people stopped 5.8 times more than white people in 2004/05 compared to 7.2 times in 2008/09.
* Asian people stopped 1.7 times more than white people in 2004/05 compared to 2.1 times more in 2008/09.
* This could be evidence of ‘Institutional racism’ within the police sector.
* Overall the number of Stops and Searches increased for all ethnicities in each of the past five years. This could explain how the police are more vigilant towards people for the sake of public safety.

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