...Hogeschool Rotterdam | Why investors should invest in emerging markets | Counter argumentative essay | Quincy Barrow 11-7-2016 | Introduction Investors have been attracted to emerging markets since the early 2000s due to their huge growth potential during their economic transition from being a developing country into becoming a developed country. Between the year 2000 and 2011 the rapid growth in nations like Brazil, Russia, India and China - also known as the BRIC nations - has created many investment opportunities for foreign investors. Later countries like Chile, Egypt, Colombia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, South Africa and Thailand have also been classified as emerging markets based on the MSCI benchmark. This essay touches on the reasons why investors should invest in emerging markets, which risks investors could have and how these risks could be mitigated. Emerging markets have been the drivers of the global economy According to Forbes (N.D.) over 70% of the global economic growth in the recent years has from emerging markets and their growing economies, 40% of which was estimated to have come from China and India. China’s purchasing power is expected to go beyond that of the United States by the end of 2016, despite the growth slowing down in recent years. Also, nations like China and India have had a significant contribution to the growth in the world’s GDP in the last decade, including in the 2008 credit crisis. With the up rise of countries like...
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...1. What is the climate for doing business in India? Is it supportive of foreign investment? The climate to do business is promising at the time. There have been issues in the past with certain companies such as PepsiCo and Gillette. Times have changed and India will soon be considered as a developed nation. Foreign investment is supported in India. The article mentions the increase in foreign direct investment to exceed $3 billion in the year 2000 and $27 billion in the year 2009. Though Indian population is very diverse in nature, English is spoken as the national language among the educated people. This makes the processes for a foreign investor smoother. Indian Government support the economic growth through foreign investment foreign investment has brought positive outcomes for the nation’s GDP. Moreover, expertise and skill is available for the technical fields in India. Wages and salaries are low compared to other first world nations. 2. How important is a highly educated human resource pool for MNCs wanting to invest in India? Is it more important for some businesses than for others? A highly educated human resource pool is important in for the MNCs dealing in medical, engineering and telecommunication to invest in India. As mentioned earlier, they can be hired at a low salary. Communication becomes easier and growth becomes faster with such an asset. Negotiations with Indian partners are easier to deal with. Highly educated people represent a safer and stable economy...
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...Marketing Research Project Report Topic: The Changing Trends in Investment Pattern of People in India In Partial Fulfilment of the Course Marketing Research Submitted To: Dr Shalini Trivedi, Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Amity Business School, Amity University. Submitted by: Shivani Mehta (E 12) Nupur Mittal (E 21) Abdul Azeem (E 24) Prateek Saini (E 27) Jalees Ahmed (E 57) Rashmita Bora (E 61) DECLARATION We hereby declare that all the work presented in the project report entitled “The changing trends in investment patterns of people in India” of the subject Marketing Research at Amity Business School, Amity University, Noida is an authentic record of our own work carried out under the guidance of Dr. Shalini Trivedi, Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Amity Business School, Amity University. CERTIFICATE This is to certify that project report entitled “The changing trends in investment patterns of people in India” of the subject Marketing Research, which is submitted by Nupur Mittal, Rashmita Bora, Shivani Mehta, Prateek Saini, Abdul Azeem and Jalees Ahmed at Amity Business School, Amity University, Noida is an authentic record of the candidate’s own work carried out by them under our guidance. The matter embodied in this thesis is original and has not been submitted for the award of any other degree. Dr. Shalini Trivedi, Assistant Professor, Department of Economics (Project Guide) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We express...
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...have been completed without the guidance of Dr. Apporva Palkar(Director) and the project guide Lect . Mrs. Pooja Aparajita. I express my sincere thanks to the above stated person for their utmost support during my project. The immense scope of this project has helped me to understand many facts of marketing in Indian industry. (Nitin Rathore) LIST OF TABLES LIST OF TABLES Table No. Title of the Table Page No. Table No. 2.1 Transactional Handling 19 LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF FIGURES Figure No. Title of the Figure Page No. Figure No. 1.1 Objective of study 05 Figure No. 2.1 Mutual fund concept 09 Figure No. 2.2 Organization structure 13 Figure No. 2.3 Types of Mutual Fund Schemes 18 Chapter 1 1.1 Executive Summary India is one of the countries which is concentrating towards its share market & investment sector. Because a countries growth is totally dependent upon its educated people. So with the changing economical environment its effect can be easily being seen in this field also. The project “Market Research on Various Schemes of SBI Mutual Fund” analyses the future market and assists in understanding upcoming competition specifies about the future numbers, characteristics, and trends in markets of Bhilai & Durg region and trying to analyze the factors affecting customer expectations. The main aim of...
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...INTERIM REPORT TAX SAVING SCHEMES (ANALYSIS AND COMPARISION) ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL HYDERABAD MUTUAL FUNDS AT A GLANCE Mutual Fund is an instrument of investing money. Nowadays, bank rates have fallen down and are generally below the inflation rate. Therefore, keeping large amounts of money in bank is not a wise option, as in real terms the value of money decreases over a period of time. One of the options is to invest the money in stock market. But a common investor is not informed and competent enough to understand the intricacies of stock market. This is where mutual funds come to the rescue. A mutual fund is a group of investors operating through a fund manager to purchase a diverse portfolio of stocks or bonds. Mutual funds are highly cost efficient and very easy to invest in. By pooling money together in a mutual fund, investors can purchase stocks or bonds with much lower trading costs than if they tried to do it on their own. Also, one doesn't have to figure out which stocks or bonds to buy. But the biggest advantage of mutual funds is diversification. Diversification means spreading out money across many different types of investments. When one investment is down another might be up. Diversification of investment holdings reduces the risk tremendously. On the basis of their structure and objective, mutual funds can be classified into following major types: • Closed-end funds • Open-end...
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...shares, bonds, debentures etc. Further, it performs an important role of enabling corporates, entrepreneurs to raise resources for their companies and business ventures through public issues. Transfer of resources from those having idle resources (investors) to others who have a need for them (corporates) is most efficiently achieved through the securities market. Stated formally, securities markets provide channels for reallocation of savings to investments and entrepreneurship. Savings are linked to investments by a variety of intermediaries, through a range of financial products, called ‘Securities’. Which are the securities one can invest in? Shares Government Securities Derivative products Units of Mutual Funds etc., are some of the securities investors in the securities market can invest in. Regulator Why does Securities Market need Regulators? The absence of conditions of perfect competition in the securities market makes the role of the Regulator extremely important. The regulator ensures that the market participants behave in a desired manner so that securities market continues to be a major source of finance for corporate and government and the interest of investors...
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...SYDENHAM INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES, RESEARCH & ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION FINURTURE: Nurturing your Financial Knowledge An Initiative by SIMSREE Finance Forum Top Stories: India Achieving 4.6% fiscal deficit target for FY-12 a great challenge: Pranab Mukherjee Amid volatile commodity prices and a sluggish global economy, Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee today said meeting the 4.6 per cent fiscal deficit target for FY'12 will be a "great challenge". Main reason cited by FM behind this being the crude prices remaining at elevated level. The rupee has slipped to 50 against the dollar. Here’s why The rupee slumped to 50 against the dollar level for the first time since May 2009 on Friday on speculation that slowing economic growth and faster inflation will hamper foreign investment. The currency has declined 10.8% this year, the most among Asia’s 10 most-traded currencies. Sudden surge in India's exports to Bahamas raises doubts An amazing surge in India's exports to the Bahamas has stoked the lingering suspicion that a slice of the country's trades is sham transactions done to bring back money stashed in secret accounts with offshore banks. In just two years, exports to the Bahamas — best known as a tax haven — have shot up from $2.2 million in 200809 to $2.2 billion in 2010-11. 9% growth target in 12th Plan gets NDC approval Paving the way for formulating the 12th Five-Year Plan (2012-13 to 2016-17) document, the National Development Council (NDC) meeting...
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...From the critical thinking section, I could use the principle of precision. Precision requires that I evaluate the problems more exactly. Based on more details and more specific information, I may know if the company move to India, how much more benefit it will earn ( The cost of operating will be decreased up to 1/3)compared with the lost (The money, the time... train new people in the position) so that I can make my recommendations better. From the business ethics section, I could use the principle of utilitarianism. It helps in costs and benefit anlysis. It considers between increase happiness of employer and decrease unhapiness of employees. The company will save money and make more benefit if the jobs are moved to India. However, it costs to emplyees in the U.S. They lost their jobs which impact to their lives, their family, their kids, and even though to the U.S’s economy. Therefore, using this principle helps my dicision more ethics to people. From the team building section, I would maintain constructive relationship with my work mates. Team building has ability to work effectively. As part of the team, I will use repeatedly in my career. When I work with my co-workers from other departments: Accounting, Human resources, Production and Marketing, we will learn more cohesion, coordination, and communication to build a suscessful team. Members communicate frequently and openly more often with one other so that the issues will get more wide and understand...
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...Current update of coca cola in India Celebrity endorsement to boost up their company name. Coca cola India has use Bollywood celebrity endorsement to increase their brand popularity, the use of celebrity as endorsement has been able to boost up their brand awareness and also their sales, consumer are more attracted towards coca cola as their favorite celebrity is also drinking the products, India is one country, which has always idolized the stars of the celluloid world. Therefore it makes tremendous sense for a brand to procure a celebrity for its endorsement. In India there is an exponential potential for a celebrity endorsement to be perceived as genuinely relevant, thereby motivating consumers to go in for the product. Among the celebrity that has been coca cola India endorser is Amir Khan, Aishwarya Rai, Salman Khan, Kareena Kapoor. A quote from Aristotle said that, Beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of recommendation. The quote from Aristotle said that the use of an image or a person is better attraction or recommendation than any other sort of advertisement. Coca cola India uses celebrity as their endorser will attract more customer as the celebrity itself is their idol and they look up on their on their idol itself. The benefit of using celebrity endorsement is the establishment of credibility, ensured attention, and higher degree of recall. When a brand uses a celebrity as their endorser credibility is established, normally when a celebrity...
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...“MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS” A multinational corporation has its facilities, subsidiaries, and other assets in countries other than its home country. A multinational corporation is also known as multinational enterprise . Businesses are always running after profits, therefore, they try to find out ways to decrease the cost as much as they can e.g. cheaper labor to bring about efficiency because it cuts cost of production. The concept of MNC’s originated from Western Europe particularly England and Holland. At that time, with the help of successful trades a lot of banks and money lending agencies emerged. Later in 17th and 18th century, companies like Hudson Bay Company, British East India Company, and French Levant Company emerged as the major multinationals at that time. The modern version of Multinationals emerged after the industrial revolution. During that time, huge foreign investment flowed from Western Europe in Asia, Africa etc. Companies started searching for countries where the labor as well as the resources was cheap and still today, when the no. of MNC’s have reached around 889450, the companies are still searching for countries where they can find much more cheap labor and other resources. A very important factor regarding the topic of MNC’s is globalization. Friedman defined globalization as: “Globalization is the inexorable integration of markets, transportation systems, and communication systems to a degree never witnessed before -- in a way that is enabling...
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...It is about innovating in the emerging country and then bringing those to the rest of the world, richer. The base is still the same as a traditional innovation, they create something new to be the first and win the market, which may doesn’t exist yet. But the reverse innovations are first adapted to the needs of the emerging country like China and India. The greatest difference is to be low price. When the product is well launched they bring it to the rich country and create a new market with low-cost innovative goods, which doesn’t exist in the western country. Thanks to the rapid development of populous countries like China and India and the slowing growth of wealthy nations, reverse innovation has become a strategic priority. 2/ Why is GE’s interested in reverse innovation? Because of their financial situation and their brutal recession, GE’s needed to find a new strategy to develop their products. Indeed the market of the rich country is saturated by competitors so it is more and more complicated to enter the market. At contrary the possibilities in the emerging country doesn’t stop to growth. That is why GE’s decided to invest in the reverse innovation. The portable ultrasound became an hit in China and thanks to that they were also be able to sell in Western country, similar product but much cheaper. GE’s had to adopt this strategy to survive. 3/ a. What are the main concerns that prevent western MNEs from aggressively investing in emerging economies? A massive and...
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...Report On “Mutual Funds and their role in portfolio management” Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement of Certification Course in Capital and Financial Markets Submitted by: Name: Karthik L.Reddy Roll No. 5 OCPCFM Batch June 2012 Under the Guidance of: Dr. J. Symss Indian Institute of Foreign Trade New Delhi 1 INDEX Serial No. 1 2 Executive summary Objectives Introduction Advantages and Disadvantages Types of Funds Managing a portfolio of funds MF industry in India Topic Page Numbers 4 5 6 9 12 15 21 26 27 28 4 Chapters 5 6 7 Conclusion References Appendix 2 APPENDIX Appendix No. Appendix 1 Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Description Major MF Companies in India and Top Funds Introduction to AMF India Knowing the Prospectus Page Numbers 28 31 33 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report – “Mutual Funds and their role in portfolio management” would help the readers take advantage of an excellent investment vehicle: mutual funds — the best of which offer you diversification, which reduces your risks, and low-cost access to outstanding money managers, who boost your returns. The topic has been chosen to provide a detailed introduction to the world of mutual funds along with the jargon associated with it, the various types of mutual funds available in today’s market. Mutual funds play a vital role in any investment portfolio. So managing a portfolio of funds becomes very critical for any investor – small or big, short-term or long-term...
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...Coke’s footsteps because of the sales potential it saw from what Coke was doing. Not only that, Coke over the years began to invest more heavily in advertising as they realized branding played a huge part in the consumers decision of what soft drink to buy, for which shortly after Pepsi began to take advertising more seriously as well after seeing Coke’s success. What ever way you look at the case, it’ll seem like Coke is always just one step ahead in the game. Coke is the best at its game, what Pepsi needs to ask itself is what can they be the best at! Because their only going to trail behind Coke if they don’t take a risk and make a bold move of their own! I believe that bold move can very well be reaching the full potential of their expansion into india. With the CEO of the company being Indra Nooyi an indian, she is someone who is familiar and knowledgeable about India which is a good thing for a company trying to expand its operations into that country because she would be able to handle obstacles and local issues of the country more effectively and efficiently than Coke because of her indian background. This factor alone should me maximized by the CEO pushing for trust with the country based on her Indian background so that the the CEO can more easily negotiate more favorable policies that would make expanding their operation in India a successful operation with the support of the country behind them. Looking at Coke’s situation and how...
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...Background Information of India India is a country located in South Asia with a total area of 3,287,263 square km. It has a total population of 1.241 billion. Hindi is the official language of the country with 14 other official regional languages. However, English has become the second language and often used in business. New Delhi is the capital city of the country. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita for India is $1,592. Population growth in India is decreasing, however, it is predicted that its population will reach 1.4 billion by 2025. Life expectancy in India has also increased from 66 years old for men and 71 years old for women. However, the population is still living in rural area with almost 60% of the population living in slumps and villages. However, the shift from rural to urban is also increasing. Literacy rates in India have surged to 74.04%. With a GDP per capita (PPP) of $3,649.53, the economy of India is made up of agriculture, mining, industry, construction and services. Services are the major economic driver for India and the best-performing. The biggest and most crucial market for India is U.S for IT. PESTE Factors 1. Political Factors * Stability of Government India is a federal republic with 28 states and seven union territories with Mr Pranab Mukherjee being the president of India since he was elected in July 2012. As of today, there are 13 political organizations with Indian National Congress and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). In...
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...Capitalizing India’s demographic advantage Contents S.no | particular | Page no. | 1 | introduction | | 2 | Stricture of India’s workforce | | 3 | Possible Indian workforce structure by 2020 | | 4 | Comparison of India’s workforce with china china’s workforce | | 5 | Advantages of India’s Demographic Dividend * Cheap labor * Exporting labor force to other countries * Inflow of foreign currency * More Business Activities in Economy * No adverse impact of Recession in Economy * Contribution in Capital Formation * Contribution in Public Revenue * Other advantages of Indian demographic | | Introduction A HAPPY development in recent times has been the increasingly frequent talk about the positive side of our country. Since Independence, we have been generally witnessing only a series of negative cynical comments in the media. As Indians we must be the most self-critical set of people in the world, but this mindset seems to be changing. Among the positive talk has been the reference to India's demographic advantage. We are a billion strong — in the same class as China — and we also have an edge over China. Thirty seven (37) per cent of our population is in the 15-35 years age group against 25 per cent in China.This at a time when developed countries are having a declining population, most of which is becoming increasingly grey. The social security systems...
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