...Wilma Mankiller was born November 18, 1945 in Oklahoma but later relocated due to the Bureau of Indian Affairs’ Indian Relocation Program of the 1950’s. Because the relocation program failed to keep promises it made to Native Americans, Wilma became an activist fighting for the rights of Native Americans (Wallis). Wilma Mankiller was the first female elected Deputy Chief and later became the first female in modern history to lead a major Native American tribe by becoming the first Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma in 1987. With an enrolled population of over 140,000 members and an annual budget of more than $75 million, her accomplishment is equal to that of a chief executive office of a major corporation (Yannuzzie). Her areas of expertise include community development, public relations, tribal governance, leadership and writing. During her time in office, Wilma faced many challenges and turned them into accomplishments. She bettered the lives of her people by building health clinics, bringing water and electricity to poor communities, and supporting small businesses. These things meant a great deal too many people, but Wilma also tackled big issues like the male-domination of the Cherokee Nation, which went against traditional Cherokee values (Mankiller and Steinem). She also spoke out against Native American stereotypes and worked to make the mainstream image of Native Americans one of regular people with the same wants and needs as everyone else. And...
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...The Cherokee tribe is known as one of the largest and most commonly known Native American tribes, located in the Southeastern United States. In 1838, thousands of Cherokee people were forcibly removed from their land in an event now known as the Trail of Tears. This journey would result in the death of over 4,000 people as they transitioned to their current reservation land. This is a part of their history that serves to show that despite loss and hardship, the Cherokee Nation is a representation of perseverance, rich heritage, and resilience. The Cherokee tribe was originally centered in the Southeastern United States, mostly in what we now know as Georgia, North Carolina, Alabama, and Tennessee. The original population of the tribe was 41,889 people. History, culture, resilience while being forcibly relocated, and modern-day struggles are a reflection of the Cherokee people’s strength and ability to adapt. The roles of the Cherokee Nation include cultural, political, and social responsibilities. The significance women play in the tribe's decision-making within the Cherokee community and in managing household affairs includes a strong relationship and identity. The key aspects men primarily were responsible for hunting, fishing, and providing for their families. Prominent leaders John Ross and Sequoyah advocate for rights, language, and culture....
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