...Definition Work-Life Conflict is the conflict that is faced by an individual who is engaged to several different roles in life at the same time (Anon., n.d.) . For example a father of two children is also a finance manager at work , a shareholder of a small café and also an active member in Christian fellowship . An individual who is engaged to several different roles in life will eventually faces work-life conflict due to the pressure of balancing the needs of each role in life and the work an individual has , had strongly affect his/her personal life in several ways (Anon., n.d.) . Work-life conflict is a common problem to adults all this while , the only difference from this century compare to the old days would be , now both parents have work-life conflict , no longer happening to man only ( who is known to be the sole breadwinner in the house ) . There are two different types of work-life conflict , the first type would be life interfering with our work , which brings the meaning of our personal life issues that brings effect to our performance at work (Floyd, 2010) . For an example , Annie’s daughter is having high fever and she is forced to take leave on that day to send her daughter to the clinic , The second type of work – life conflict is work interfering life , which means our work is bringing effect to our personal life (Floyd, 2010) . For an example , Jason was forced to be absent from his son’s first sports day due to an emergency meeting on Saturday morning...
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...Work Life Balance for Women [Name of the Writer] [Name of the Institution] Table of Contents Abstract iii Introduction 2 Problems in Work Life Balance 4 Demographic Variables and Work Life Balance 4 Achieving the Balanced Life 6 Self Efficacy 6 Emotional Intelligence 7 Employer Efforts 7 Conclusion 10 References 11 Abstract Work-life balance describes the practices at work place that create an equilibrium in demands of employees to maintain a healthy family life and work activities. The demands and pressure is a greater challenge for female workforce to balance work life activities. The conflicts in such situation also has significant impact in career advancements of women. Organisations also play their part by creating a healthy work place culture that reflects cornerns for needs of employees during work and after work. Organisations should periodically review their contemprorary work processes and practices. They should determine the inefficiencies and reasons of stress that negatively effect motivation and commitment of female employees. This research study aims to undertake the factors that can affect the career women work-life balance. Work Life Balance for Women Introduction Work Life balance is a term that suggests the individuals how much control they have on the situations like when to work and how to work. It describes those practices that an individual aims to achieve equilibrium between family demands...
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...skills. Emotions are an intrinsic part of our biological makeup, and every morning they march into the office with us and influence our behaviour. Emotional intelligence consists of five factors: Knowing one's emotions, managing emotions, motivating one, recognizing emotions in others, and handling relationships Goleman (1995). Researchers today are interested in finding the effects of emotional intelligence on employees and thereby, organizations, and analyzing the various other facets of EQ. Emotional intelligence improves individual and organizational performance. It plays a significant role in the kind of work an employee produces, and the relationship he or she enjoys in the organization. Work – Life Balance is a challenging issue for IT leaders, managers and has also attracted the attention of researchers. Work/life balance, in its broadest sense, is defined as a satisfactory level of involvement or ‘fit’ between the multiple roles in a person’s life. In this climate managing the boundary between home and work is becoming more challenging. Organizations need to ensure they not just encourage but mandate a practical and workable work/life balance policy, benefiting and meeting the needs of both the organization and its employees. Organizations not providing real opportunity for employees work/life balance are opening themselves up to increasing numbers of dissatisfied and unproductive employees and hence increased attrition rates. Merely creating a work/life...
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...Managerial decision making in today’s multi-role family based society Universiteit Maastricht School of Business and Economics Maastricht, 28 July 2011 Van ’t Klooster, M.L. ID number: i491675 Study: Economics Course code: Cap3023 Capstone: Organization Writing Assignment: Topic 4 Organization Universiteit Maastricht School of Business and Economics Maastricht, 28 July 2011 Van ’t Klooster, M.L. ID number: i491675 Study: Economics Course code: Cap3023 Capstone: Organization Writing Assignment: Topic 4 Organization Table of contents: 1. Introduction....................................................................................................................2 2. Combining work and family...........................................................................................3 3. The negative effects of having multiple roles.................................................................3 4. The positive effects of having multiple roles..................................................................5 5. Gender differences in having multiple roles...................................................................6 6. Taking personality into account......................................................................................7 7. Organizations and their role............................................................................................8 8. Boundary management..................................
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...issue and full text archive of this journal is available at http://www.emeraldinsight.com/0268-3946.htm JMP 18,8 788 The relationship between emotional intelligence and work attitudes, behavior and outcomes An examination among senior managers Abraham Carmeli Graduate School of Business Administration, Department of Political Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel Keywords Job commitment, Job satisfaction, Altruism, Family friendly organizations Abstract The literature suggests that managerial skills in general, and emotional intelligence in particular, play a significant role in the success of senior managers in the workplace. This argument, despite its popularity, remains elusive. This can be attributed to the fact that although a few studies have provided evidence to support this argument, it has not received an appropriate empirical investigation. This study attempts to narrow this gap by empirically examining the extent to which senior managers with a high emotional intelligence employed in public sector organizations develop positive work attitudes, behavior and outcomes. The results indicate that emotional intelligence augments positive work attitudes, altruistic behavior and work outcomes, and moderates the effect of work-family conflict on career commitment but not the effect on job satisfaction. Introduction What makes a senior manager successful has been a central research question of organizational scientists for decades. Underlying this interest...
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...broken home will affect more than fifty percent of children born this year alone as they will have to endure the divorce of their parents before they’re of age ceremony; turning 18. Not only that, but children whom experience such a thing are more than likely to need psychological help. A broken household is the result from one’s parents divorcing, sometimes certain parents to never be seen again or even the start of abuse. The purpose of this study is to provide a systematic review of the evidence-based literature concerning broken homes, illness, behavior and delinquency. It is hoped that this study will inform those studying human development. Keywords: Broken, Home, Relationship, Bonding, Development, Action, Emotion. The Effects of Living in Broken Homes It is time, at last, to speak the truth about broken homes and the how they affect the psychological development of children. Problematic behavior in children up to adulthood goes hand in hand with how they were raised and what setting their childhood took place in. Depression, separation issues, anxiety, relationship problems, disorderly conduct and delinquency or even little emotional reaction could all be factors of living in a broken home. Not only is there a possibility of these actions, but relationships and bonding could also be put to a halt. Children can hardly control their emotions let alone actions upon having little to no structure. As Oxford points out, “it is not the actual break-up of the home that...
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...2.2.1 The relationship between Family flexibility and Work-life balance According to (Kenny 2002) is Work-life balance and Family flexibility seeks to find out what difference is there between work and life, so that you can feel comfortable with work and family responsibilities. Sometimes for the life of public and private professionals are 'balance among these three factors which are: paid work, unpaid work and personal time. By definition there is no term that is accepted and contributed to a Work-life balance is a repetition the word regularly mentions to one of the subsequent components: organizational support reliant on care, supple work choices and family or personal. For family boundary is great permeable if the worker receives...
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...Review and reflection paper: PERSONAL ASPECTS OF CONFLICTS PERSONAL ASPECTS OF CONFLICTS A Review of Literature and Reflections in Real Life Experiences Conflict Management and Resolutions Author's Note: This paper was prepared for Conflict Research Preview course Part One: Definition of literal terms Law of Social Relations (Deutsch, 2006): "The characteristic processes and effects elicited by a given type of social relationship also tend to elicit that type of social relationship."(Deutsch, 2006, p. 29) Positive and trusting gestures will result cooperative responses while single sided and dominating gestures revoke competitive responses. Goal interdependency is key for understanding cooperation/competition relationships perceived by the involved parties as "win-loose/win-win" situations. Skills and Knowledge (Deutsch, 2006): skills and knowledge are key requirements in order to predict, avoid, manage and resolve conflicts. Deutsch (Deutsch, 2006, p. 18) refers to three levels of skills. First, skills have to do with establishing and maintaining effective working relationships. Second, it is emphasized that skills are required to sustain a cooperative conflict resolution process. Third, skills are essential for developing effective group problem-solving and decision-making processes. Biases (Thompson, Nadler, Lount, Jr, 2006): are explained as "systematic errors and parterre fallacy" (Thompson, Nadler...
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...would be better off if they divorced. A survey done in 2009 by 1000 teenagers "When asked what the teens wanted their parents to know they said that divorce "hurts," "sucks" and that they "don’t want to be blamed for it" or caught in the middle"(GordonPoll Youth Survey qtd inJolivet 175). There are three main areas that impact children's experience with divorce such as behavioral, psychological, and social issues. Children are effected by divorce in many ways which cause their behavior to not be normal. When children go through a traumatic event, such as losing a parent to divorce, they want to act out because they are hurt, and do not know what to do with their emotions. An article written by Ahron Constance states "…..divorce prevents certain risks, is an emotionally stressful and complex transition for families, and continues to affect children into adulthood" (55). Divorce is a hard thing for children to learn how to cope with. Children of different ages rebel in different ways; they do this because at different age levels they cannot comprehend certain things and are not sure how they should feel. Preschool age children deal with the divorce in the only way they can understand. They feel as though they are the ones to blame for their mother or fathers disappearance. As they start to understand that one of their parents no longer lives with them they start to feel immense sadness. In an article written from a counselor’s point of view states “Some may feel...
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...Orientation 15 2.3.3 Job Type 16 2.3.4 Work Time Commitment 17 3.0 Research Methodology 18 3.1 Research Design 18 3.1.1 Types of Study 18 3.1.2 Sources of Data 19 3.2 Measurement 20 3.3 Data Collection Procedures 21 3.3.1 Data Collection and Administration 21 3.4 Data Analysis Techniques 22 4.0 References 24 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Introduction to the Study Nowadays, balancing work, housework, and childcare responsibilities can become strenuous which can result in work- family conflict. There are many studies that focus on the relationship between work-life and personal life, as well as the impact of one on another. People continuously get in touch with friends, relatives, organizations and colleagues in their life routine. They have different roles according to their positions in society and it is possible that they live role conflict once in a while. Furthermore, one of the most important problems in business life is work-family conflict in the modern world. While problems such as bad relations with superiors in the workplace deeply affect family relations, family problems such as divorce also reduce the performance of the staff (Ozdevecioglu and Doruk, 2009). It is evident that an employee's work life affects and is affected by his family life, whether negatively or positively. While inflexible and extensive hours, work overload, and job stress lead to stress in family life, child care and intensive involvement with family activities limit one's career aspirations...
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...What I want to know when a couple comes in for treatment: Look for; 1) strengths in the marriage as well as 2) areas that need improvement. Assessment takes three sessions- a conjoint session that lasts an hour and a half, and two individual sessions, one with each spouse, each a half-hour long. Investigate 7 different questions; - Overall, where is each in the marriage? - Martial satisfaction - Divorce potential - Each person’s commitment to the marriage - Their hopes and expectations for the marriage (including potentially getting out of their marriage) - Their hopes, expectations and theory of the therapy - Their big cost/benefit analysis of the marriage. Discrepancies between spouses? - Pattern of emotional abuse? Therapist to confront this. - Marital Therapy Contraindicated? - An ongoing extramarital or disengagement? - Ongoing physical abuse? - Other betrayals? - What is the nature of their marital friendship? - Is there emotional engagement or disengagement? - Lifestyle needs similar or different? - Passion and romance in the marriage? - Sexual satisfaction and intimacy? - Fun? - Spiritual connection? - Loneliness - Parallel lives? - Other salient areas? (eg. Finances) - Positive affect? - The Fondness and Admiration System? - Phsycial affection - We-ness versus me-ness? - Cognitive room (Love Maps)? - How do they talk to each other in a nonconflict context? - What do they see as the strengths...
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...How to have a Healthy Relationship: Marriage and Family A research paper on how to have a healthy relationship 2014 Philippine Women’s University Prepared by: Abu-Aisha, Najeeb Madera, Alyssa Mae P. Resurreccion, Jr. Rodel A. Galang, Isabella How to have a Healthy Relationship: Marriage and Family A research paper on how to have a healthy relationship Contents Introduction p.3 Chapter 1 FAMILY OF ORIGIN IN-LAWS, OUTLAWS AND MOVING ON p.4 Chapter 2 Healthy Relationships/Effective Communication p.5 Chapter 3 DEALING WITH CONFLICT p.12 Conclusion—Marriage is a Good for Society p.14 Bibliography p.15 INTRODUCTION Someone once said that marriage is the riskiest activity taken on by the greatest number of people in our society. In western society half of marriages are expected to end in divorce. This book is a compact, concise and informative guide for couples who want to save or strengthen their marriage and relationship. The content is based on over fifteen years’ experience in relationship counselling and in mental health and social research. It aims to provide psychological and social insights that will enable readers to transform, consolidate and most importantly enjoy their marriage and relationship. There can be no doubt that the core social and personal challenge of our time is how to make loving, permanent marriage work for ourselves and our children. It is the married couple who provide...
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..., April 10, 2011 A STUDY OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND FAMILY ENVIRONMENT AS DETERMINANTS OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF TEACHER – TRAINEE A STUDY OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND FAMILY ENVIRONMENT AS DETERMINANTS OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF TEACHER – TRAINEE Dr. Khushvinder Kumar, Principal, B.C.M. College of Education, Ludhiana, Punjab, India E-mail address: drkhush01@gmail.com Ramanjeet Kaur, D.A.V. Public School, Ludhiana, Punjab, India e-mail address: specialeducation09@yahoo.in ABSTRACT: The present study analyses if there is any significant difference in the Academic Achievement, Emotional Intelligence and Family Environment of male and female teacher-trainees. It also studies if there is any significant relationship between Academic Achievement and Emotional Intelligence; Academic Achievement and Family Environment; Emotional Intelligence and Family Environment of teacher-trainees. Sample consisted of 145 B.Ed. students (61 males and 84 females) selected randomly from four education colleges of Ludhiana district. Descriptive survey method of investigation was used in the present study. t-test and Karl Pearson’s correlation was used to find out the differences of male and female teacher-trainees on the three variables and relationship of Academic Achievement with Family Environment and Emotional Intelligence and further the relationship between Family Environment and Emotional Intelligence . Findings of the study reveal that...
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...Family Tradition and Theories Author’s Name Institution Family Tradition and Theories My family lives in the middle East and it consists of my grandfather Mansour, grandmother Fahiama, my father Amer, my mother Nada, my 17 years old sister Mariyah, my 23 years old brother Abdullah, my aunt, uncle and I. Our family tradition is taking breakfast together every Friday. Every member of the family ought to be present at the breakfast table no matter the time he or she slept last night. Even if one member of the family is mad at the other, he or she must be present at the table at 10 a.m. and none is supposed to leave the table until all the family members are through with their breakfast and said our prayers. This is because most of my family members are preoccupied and so they are always busy and do not find time to sit together with the rest of us who are not busy and have meals together. This makes connecting as a family very difficult and that is why the Friday meeting is compulsory for all of us. When we take breakfast together as a family, we share more than just food. Taking breakfast together is a way of building protective assets that strengthen our health and development. When we take breakfast together, we catch up with one another and spend time together even if it is for two hours only. We chat, ask one another how they spent their night, week, how they are faring in their jobs and about their plans for the day. Therefore, when we take Friday breakfast...
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...Industrial/Organizational (I/O) Psychology: I-side: human resources functions Ex: training, selection, performance appraisal O-side: understanding and predicting behavior Ex: motivation, work attitudes, stress, leadership, team effectiveness Organizational behavior: the scientific study of individual and group behavior in organizations; focused on different levels of analysis * Use of the scientific method to understand and solve problems relate to people in organizations * Focus on organizational behavior * Individuals: attitudes, behavior, health * Groups/teams: norms, cohesion, conflict * Organizations: firm performance, culture, climate Historical influences: * Fredrick Taylor: first to subject work to scientific study; interested in efficiency * Published Principles of Scientific Management (1911) * Conducted first field experiments like shuffling studies * Time-and-motion studies to identify “one best way” to do a job * Ford example; he found a way to make Ford cars cheaper * Elton Mayo: studied workers at Hawthorne; worked of the Western Electric Co. in late 20’s – early 30’s * Research on effects of lighting, breaks, length of work day, and type of incentive pay on performance * Illumination studies and Hawthorne Effect * Social factors affect behavior in organizations (human relations movement) * Kurt Lewin: * Father of social psychology * Action research *...
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