...The Annals of The "Ştefan cel Mare" University of Suceava. Fascicle of The Faculty of Economics and Public Administration Vol. 9, No. 2(10), 2009 CURRENT TRENDS IN HRM Assistant Otilia ALBU University „Ştefan cel Mare”, Suceava, Romania otilia@seap.usv.ro Assistant PhD. Student Lucia MOROŞAN-DĂNILĂ University „Ştefan cel Mare”, Suceava, Romania luciad@seap.usv.ro Abstract: The goal of this article is to establish the importance of human resource management (HRM) and ho w it emerged, to provide some evidence of its context, to discuss its potential and future development. Many specialists underlined the fact that human resource requires more attention and careful management then any other resource of an organization. The role of the HR manager must parallel the needs of the changing organization. Successful organizations are becoming more adaptable, resilient, quick to change directions, and customer -centered. Within this environment, the HR professional must learn how to manage effectively through planning, organizing, leading and controlling the human resource and be knowledgeable of emerging trends in training and employee development. Keywords: management, human resource, personnel administration, talent management, sk ills, knowledge, international HRM, HRM trends, policies, motivation, relation, HR manager JEL classification: M12 INTRODUCTION Human resource management is a process of bringing people and organizations together so that the goals of...
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...MASTER OF BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATION 2015 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR Student’s Name : Amira Nadia Raup Lecturer’s Name : Assoc. Prof Dr Fatima M Lawal Student’s Name : Amira Nadia Raup Lecturer’s Name : Assoc. Prof Dr Fatima M Lawal 1. Describe how the field of organizational behaviour today is being shaped by the global economic, increasing racial and ethnic diversity in the workforce, and advances in technology Due to economic globalization, many organizations are now operating around the world. It adds a new dimension to multinational operations because it involves the distinction environments, social, political and economic. Therefore, communication and control becomes more difficult. The global economic, increasing racial and ethnic diversity in the workplace, and advances in technology are major driving forces creating and shaping changes on organisational behaviour field today. These factors were equally important and can affect the performance and the company's workforce. Changes in an organization will involve "3P" test performance, productivity and profitability of the organization. Generally people are difficult to accept any changes and more reactive and not responsive. Callan(1992) says that during the time of great change in strategy and organization structure, employees can experience high levels of stress affecting their work and the...
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...- To receive ultimate employee performance, they need to be linked to organisational goals and strategy - Achieved by consistently influencing employee attitudes and behaviours - HRM policies are linked towards organisational goals, HRM contribute to them in a meaningful way. Theoretical bases for HRM Behavioural view - HRM controls employee attitudes and behaviours to suit the situation - Suggesting HR focuses on behaviour rather than skills / knowledge of the job Resource Based view - HR are seen as a resource which give an upper hand for the reason they keep employees in right mind of frame for the goals set Political – influence view HR act as a Political leader through - Social communication through one and another - there to prevent negative social influences and maintain positive environment Harvard framework for HRM -HR take raw influences in business - Tune them providing an organisation that has positive, individual wellbeing, effectiveness and social wellbeing. Roles for HR professionals - Strategic focus on systems (Strategic partner) - Strategic focus on people(Change agent) - Operational focus on systems(Administrative expert) - Operational focus on people(Employee champion) - HR are involved in all areas of an organisations frame, to provide the best performance from employees. The composition of the Australian Workforce Challenges of diversity - Age - Gender -...
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...the needs of managing for diversity. As there are many different aspects of diversity, it would be challenging for organization to cope and foresee problematic issues that can arise from, based on their assumption of predictability and understandability of the problems, and finding the right solution to respond to the situations. The content will be based on 3 key discussion points supported with references – why understanding surface and deep level diversity is a good practice for manager, why is it important to manage for diversity in Singapore, and lastly the distinct characteristics of Singaporean employees that need to factor, compared to other expatriates. Workforce Diversity Workforce diversity refers to practices or policies that seek to include people who are identified as heterogeneous or different. Workforce diversity has already been here and continues to be an essential concern for business success. The 2 levels of diversities; surface-level and deep-level diversity would be explored further in the essay. Surface level diversity To understand why diversity is a good practice for manager, we need to distinguish the 2 different types of diversity. Surface level diversity refers to characteristics that are observable or readily detectable attributes such as race, gender, or physical disability (Mor Barak, 2011). It’s a human nature to judge someone on his or her first impression, and harbour prejudices, stereotypes whose diversity characteristic is different...
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...------------------------------------------------- Diversity is more than just a tick-box exercise. Discuss how people resourcing can facilitate and promote the development of positive diversity values in organisations. Diversity - recognising it, managing it and understanding it, is a relatively new concept within the realm of HR and People Resourcing. Owing to demographic shifts and the composition of the international workforce, the need for its positive promotion within the workplace is now seen to be imperative. More commonly, the implementation of diversity initiatives are ultimately becoming the sole responsibility for HR and typically involve employee recruitment and promotion strategies targeting underrepresented groups and tools to both use the hidden perspectives within organisations and, ultimately, bring them to bear on organisational policy decisions and be reflected in positive diversity values. This essay will continually discuss the concept, background and management of diversity in a business context, the business case for diversity – that being the ‘need’ and its impact on People Resourcing. With the advent of diversity featuring more in business and legislative literature, it will question if organisations are merely responding in being reactive because they have to or being proactive because they want to? Studies by the CIPD and Social Scientists alike conclude that diversity and its implementation within companies and organisations should be more than...
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...managerial effectiveness Assignment: Managing diversity in Toyota company Lecturer: Dawid Mwaura Student: Shohruh Aminov (L0366NINI1012) 2013 Table of Contents Executive summary 3 Introduction 3 Company overview 3 Critical Analysis 4 Diversity at workplace 4 Diversity dimensions 5 Diversity issues 5 Diversity advantages 6 Managing diversity 7 Diversity in Toyota 8 Conclusion 8 Recommendations 8 References 9 Bibliography 10 ------------------------------------------------- Executive summary This paper will evaluate diversity in Toyota company in 21st century. Referring to a various theories in diversity it creates understanding around diversification at workplace and will analyse whether diversity assists to achieve company’s goals and objectives. The report pounders about increasing self-awareness in terms of personal perspectives of diversity issues. It recommends set of suggestion to enhance skills to solve problems related to diversity dilemmas. Main recommendation of the paper is to bring different nationalities to the board of directors of the company, because in long term the company may face disadvantages of having only Japanese nationality at corporate governance. ------------------------------------------------- Introduction Diversity itself is not a new phenomenon; it has been part of the society for many centuries, however in 21st century it has become more and more crucial. Either diversity is against politics or economics, it becomes...
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...Issues Facing Organisations of the 21st Century (Source: Hewitt Associates – Best Employers to Work for in Australia 2001) 1. The emergence of employee networks (flexible staffing models) 2. More diverse workforces 3. Growing importance of information to employees 4. Power shift from leaders to workers 5. Empowered employees 6. New ways to connect to work 7. Speed blurs work life and personal life 8. More diversity in employee needs and concerns Best Business Results (Source: Hewitt Associates – Best Employers to Work for in Australia 2001) Talent acquisition & retention (Accelerated development) Economic Conditions Customer Loyalty Best Business Results Employee Motivation (Compelling employment offer) Organisational Culture & Values People Leadership A PAUSE FOR REFLECTION In a recent paper, 21st Century Corporations, Hewitt examined the demographic and technological forces impacting businesses this century. The key trends impacting the employer/employee relationship are interesting to consider as we reflect on the practices and secrets of Best Employers. As you read this report, it is worth bearing in mind the issues facing the organisations of the 21st Century. The Emergence of Employee Networks As technology speeds product life, companies’ workforce needs will change frequently. Companies will need to implement increasingly flexible staffing models and rely on networks of employees, independent contractors, consultants, part-time employees and...
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...publication may be copied and quoted with acknowledgement. ISBN No: 0-9582233-4-3 Equal Employment Opportunities Trust PO Box 12929 Penrose Auckland New Zealand Phone: 64 9 525 3023 Fax: 64 9 525 7076 Table of Contents Preface 3 Executive summary 4 1.0 Introduction 6 2.0 Definitions and evidence of relationships 6 2.1 Work-life balance 6 2.1.1 Productivity 7 2.1.2 Relationship between work-life balance and productivity 8 2.2 Workplace/work-life culture 11 2.2.1 Relationship between work-life balance and workplace culture 12 2.3 Discretionary effort and employee engagement: going the extra mile 16 2.3.1 Relationship between discretionary effort/employee engagement and productivity/profitability 20 2.3.2 Relationship between work-life balance and discretionary effort 21 2.3.3 Relationship between workplace culture and discretionary effort 23 2.4 Summary of inter-relationships of key factors 24 3.0 Changing a workplace culture 26 3.1 Case studies of culture change 27 4.0 Conclusion 29 5.0 References 30 Preface Employee engagement has been identified as critical to competitive advantage in a labour market where skilled, committed people are increasingly hard to find and keep. Many of the factors that impact on employee engagement have been identified, or at least speculated on. In this exploratory research, the EEO Trust investigates whether supporting work-life balance results...
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...1. EXECUUITIVE SUMMARY Cultural influences on organizational cultures and practices have become a very important research topic in the field of management and organization since the last decades of the 20th century. National culture has been seen as one of the most influential situational factors, which determine organizational phenomena. More recently, after the collapse of socialism, the role of national culture in organizational practices in countries that are in transition is becoming a widely recognized and studied topic. However, empirical studies about cultural influences on organizational subcultures and leadership styles in Ethiopian organizations are not very frequent in contemporary literature. In fact, there are almost no relevant attempts to examine these phenomena. Nevertheless, after democratic political changes in May 1991, we can observe a growing interest in understanding national culture and leadership practices in Ethiopian organizations, as well as in the whole Ethiopian society. Therefore, the main purpose of this assignment paper is to investigate the influence of national culture on organizational culture and practices (subcultures and leadership styles) in Ethiopian organizations. Widely known Geert Hofstede’s value/belief theory of culture (Hofstede, 2001) with its theoretical and methodological premises has been used as a starting point of this assignment. 1 2. 2.1. LITRATURE REVIEW DEFINITION OF CULTURE We must first define...
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...Introduction…………………….……..…………….…………………………………….3 2. Definition of Organisation……………………………………..………………………….3 3. Organisational Behavoiur…………………………………………….......……………….4 4. Definitions of Learning……………………………………………………………...…….4 1. Classical Conditioning Theory………………………………...………………….5 2. Operant Conditioning Theory……………………………….…………………….5 3. Social Learning Theory………………………………….………………………..6 4. Cognitive Theory……………………………………...…………………………..6 5. Organisational Learning…………………………………………………………………..6 1. Organisational Learning contribution from Educational Psychology………….....7 2. Organisational Learning contribution from Sociology…………………………....7 3. Organisational Learning contribution from Economics…………………………..7 4. Organisational Learning contribution from Anthropology………….…………….8 5. Organisational Learning contribution from Political Science…………...………..8 6. Organisational Learning contribution from Management Science………….…….8 6. Learning Organisation…………………………………………………………………….9 1. Team Learning……………………………………………………….……………9 2. Shared Visions…………………………………………………………………….9 3. Mental Models…………………………………………………….………………9 4. Personal Mastery……………………………………………………...………….10 7. Executive Summary on Organisational Behaviour within Kyambogo University……....10 1. Manifestation of Organisational Behavoiur Learning issues in the Kyambogo Case Study……………………………………………………………………….11 2. Recommendations………………………………………………...
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...The culture of an organization consists of beliefs, feelings, behaviors, and symbols that forms characteristic of an organisation (Lunenburg 2015). It also defines as what to be or not to be concern crucially in the company, consequently, this guides everyone in the organisation to handle any tasks or objective in the right way. Organisational culture work as the DNA of the company, it is intangible but yet a powerful template that shapes the contents in the workplace. The following 4 perspective of organisational behaviours, MARS model and leadership discussed the considerations, impact and effect on the organisation success when having an adaptive culture. Wesfarmers is a good example of having successful organizational culture and brings a significantly strong performance culture to Coles. They understand stability keeps their staff in permanent employment status. They also aligned its work processes and external environment in their diverse businesses with the input of robust financial capacity, superior human capital and strong corporate infrastructure and achieve the output of superior long term financial performance and become the most admired company. In the open system perspective, organisation likes Wesfarmers is an effective organisation to maintain high correlation with their external changing environment. Wesfarmers highly focuses on discipline and business culture with the values of integrity, openness, boldness and accountability which shared among people within...
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...BSB51215 Diploma of Marketing Queensford College COMPLETE ASSESSMENT DOCUMENT BSB51215 Diploma of Marketing BSBMKG502 Establish and adjust marketing mix Assessments are to be completed and then submitted in Moodle (ensure you “submit” – not just “save”) “Specifications” lists the only requirements ROLE-PLAYS Any student able to attend in class The assignment submission is to be done in the normal manner with the following statement completed for the relevant section about the role play>>> “Part .... I performed the role of ....................... in a role play on ..........(date) .......and it was assessed by ......................(name of assessor)......................” Any student UNABLE to attend in class May (a) use Skype conferencing (or any other video conferencing tool available to the candidate); (b) video the role-play and submit electronically; or (c ) Write out the ENTIRE DIALOG that would take place during the role-play eg Customer: “I work as a buyer for ...” Mary: “I understand ...” Customer “A few...” . PRESENTATIONS All presentations are to be made in Powerpoint. They should be presented in class. Any student UNABLE to attend in class May complete the Powerpoint slides as would be used and include in the assignment submission the following statement completed for the relevant section about the presentation: “Part .... I performed the presentation on ..........(date) .......and it was assessed by ...................... (name ...
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...Manage Workforce Planning Assessment Task 1- Written/Verbal Questions 1. Situation analysis is also called as foundation of a marketing plan. A situation analysis includes the examination of internal and external factors affecting a business. It created the overview of the organisation which leads to a better understanding of t factors that will influence its future. 2. The definition of diversity is the concept of workplace diversity also expanded. More and more employers were concerned in the importance of respect in diverse workplace. The worker’s talents and contribution regardless of diverse cultural or physical characteristics is one component of mutual respect. There is one common goal at the workplace is profitability. The confidence with which the lawyer recommends his colleague’s service demonstrates respect. 3. Risk assessment is the process where it identifies hazards. Evaluate or analyse the risk associated with hazard determine the way to eliminate or control the hazard. Workforce planning is the bedrock of developing organisational capability in the systematic way. Work planning must understood in context. Recruitment, development, mobility and inclusiveness are the four workforce stretegies which can applied to workforce planning. 4. Succession planning is the process of developing or identifying internal people with the potential to fill key business leadership position in the company. Succession planning increase the availability of experience and capable...
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.........................................................................19 Appendices.................................................................................21 Appendix 1 – Implementation Plan Appendix 2 – Reflective Statement Introduction Further to the proposed management development programme made to Whitstable Party Planning Company and the 30 minute taster training session that was arrange for line managers, this report will provide advice and research on methods of learning that can be implemented into Mr Handley’s business. Topics from the proposed management development programme included Leadership, Engagement, Annual turnover analysis, Change Management, Feedback, Equality and Diversity and Handling Difficult Conversations. Learning is critical to build business competence and gain competitive advantage in the market. The report will consider a number of current learning interventions, and why they may or may not be suitable for implementation at Whitstable Party Company. Alongside learning, evaluation; being able to measure return on investment, is key in ascertaining the effectiveness of learning methods in the business. Therefore, a number of evaluation models ad strategies will also be considered. Overall, this report seeks to provide balanced guidance on learning methods, and suggestions as to how their effectiveness can be measured at...
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...Development | Participative Management | Employee Relationship Management | Career Development | Talent Management | Employee Engagement | Knowledge Management | Employee Retention | Social Entrepreneurship | | Human Resource Management | * * H R Management - Introduction * Importance of HRM * Scope of HRM * Various Processes in HRM * Management of Contractors * Performance Management * Hiring Strategies * Retention Strategies * Strategic HRM * Global HRM * Personnel Management vs HRM * Managing Employee Performance * Performance Appraisal Process * Performance Appraisal Interview * Managing Employee Relations * Employee Rewards and Recognition * Variable Pay * Diversity in Organizations * Managing Workforce Diversity * Workplace Health and Safety * Workplace Safety Programs * OSHA Safety Manual * HR Challenges * Employee Separation Process * | Difference between Personnel Management & HRM inShare2 Many students of management and laypeople often hear the term HRM or Human...
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