...Abstract The purpose of this assignment is to examine the impact that stress, job satisfaction, and motivation can have on workplace performance and commitment. We will examine how motivation theories, organizational commitment, the difference between stress and stressors, and ways that an organization can help an employee to cope with stress and motivate their staff. This examination will point out limitations from both an employer and employee standpoint and combined theories from the three different chapters by Colquitt to help determine a plan of action for those who decide to proceed with the positive changes. Introduction There high costs but financial and reputable, associated with workplace stress, job satisfaction, and employee motivation. Here we will discuss the impact of job satisfaction, job characteristics that help explain specific workplace situations, the consequences that stress has on employers and their employees, motivation theory, and some feasible approaches from both an employer perspective and an employee perspective on how to indicate the issues and had while working on a solution that will impact everyone involved in a more positive manner. Context/Situation The situation I will refer to in this paper is one where I was an employee in a small business of about ten. At this company the work was divided by states. There were four matchmakers: one for the west coast, one for AZ, one for NYC, and one for the east coast. While I was the youngest...
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...Workplace Climate Study | | | 6/2/2014 Table of Contents Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Hypothesis One 11 Hypothesis Two 12 Hypothesis Three 13 Data and Methods 13 Hypothesis One 14 Hypothesis Two 16 Hypothesis Three 17 Conclusions 28 Recommendations 29 Reference 30 Introduction The purpose to of this research is to understand and determine the morale of 20 employees in the Waikato regions that we have surveyed. In this study, we conducted 20 surveys in different areas of work. This survey was conducted in the Waikato region on different people from different organisations. In our research we found that most of our research was taken from a professional accountancy firm, restaurants and others such as customer service and assistance. We developed a questionnaire based on the organisational behaviour areas and literature reviews and conducted these surveys and have decided to have hypothesis about what we think that the outcome of these will be. These have been used as the focus of this report. The reason that we chose these candidates are they are different and diverse industries and we can compare the information given easily. We have also identified their role in the industry and we compared their roles against our research. We have also included the age, gender of the candidates we have chosen so that this can be compared with other factors. The articles that we have reviewed during this research are based on the topics of...
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...sagepub.com/ Workplace Commitment: A Conceptual Model Developed From Integrative Review of the Research Sandra L. Fornes, Tonette S. Rocco and Karen K. Wollard Human Resource Development Review 2008 7: 339 originally published online 30 June 2008 DOI: 10.1177/1534484308318760 The online version of this article can be found at: http://hrd.sagepub.com/content/7/3/339 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: Academy of Human Resource Development Additional services and information for Human Resource Development Review can be found at: Email Alerts: http://hrd.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://hrd.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations: http://hrd.sagepub.com/content/7/3/339.refs.html Downloaded from hrd.sagepub.com at I-894 Ecole Superieure on February 6, 2013 >> Version of Record - Aug 18, 2008 OnlineFirst Version of Record - Jun 30, 2008 What is This? Downloaded from hrd.sagepub.com at I-894 Ecole Superieure on February 6, 2013 Workplace Commitment: A Conceptual Model Developed From Integrative Review of the Research SANDRA L. FORNES Hidden Angel Foundation, Inc. TONETTE S. ROCCO Florida International University KAREN K. WOLLARD Kelly, Wollard & Associates This article investigates the previous research and theories of workplace commitment using content analysis and concept mapping. It provides a conceptual model of workplace commitment...
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...Global Workplace, AMBA 620, taught by Professor Lucia Miree A. Case Synopsis During his tenure at the Information Technology department, Shanu paints the picture of a positive work environment where the employees are satisfied and happy with their jobs. After three years of working with the company, Shanu witnessed two junior members get laid off without a formal warning or explanation. The abrupt dismissal of these employees caused a shift in the culture of the work environment and generated issues that would impact the employees of the IT Department. After the abrupt dismissal the remaining employees began to exhibit unprofessional behaviors such as socializing, taking longer breaks, tardiness, and missing departmental meetings. They began to physically and psychologically withdraw from the company becoming disengaged with the department revealing their true issue, stress and job satisfaction. B. Framework for case analysis: Workplace stress is common in today’s uncertain jobs market; however, an abundance of stress can interfere with employee’s productivity and impact their physical and emotional health (Segal, Smith, & Robinson, 2013). Studies show that employees who have high stress levels tend to underperform and cannot work to their full potential, which in turn cause companies to lose profits. Employees who underperform during their job tend to have low job satisfaction. Studies have shown that workplace stress can be directly linked to job satisfaction; although...
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...Introduction: In the recent years, employers have recognised that the success of business is closely influenced by the motivation and professional capacity of their workforces. Accordingly, companies are faced with the challenge of increasing the level of employee commitment, job satisfaction and motivation (Greene, 2001). In this regard, it is important for companies to take into consideration the impact of employee needs, morale and expectations and to negotiate appropriate work arrangements for motivating employees as part of performance recognition. The following paper presents a discussion on the importance of employee motivation in the workplace. The discussion is mainly based on literature review and points that employee motivation is necessary for improved work performance. The paper has explored the important contributing played by work-life balance and financial incentives in improving employee motivation. The research indicates that the two factors foster loyalty by employees, increased performance and commitment, which are essential indications of motivation. The concept of Employee Motivation and Rewards Most discussions of motivation begin with the concept of individual needs – the unfulfilled physiological or psychological desires of an individual. Content theories of motivation use individual needs to explain the behaviours and attitudes of people at work. The basic logic is straightforward. People have needs. They engage in behaviours to obtain extrinsic...
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...This literature reviews focuses on affective organizational commitment among survivors of organizational restructuring and downsizing. It focused on middle level managers and employees in supervisory positions because survivors of this group are often called upon to assume expanded roles, functions and responsibilities in a post restructuring and downsizing environment. This paper also explores the impact of recession for those still in employment by looking at a key indicator of employee wellbeing, work pressure staff reductions and company reorganization both increase work pressure, as does current job insecurity. Other job changes, like large pay cuts, increases in responsibility, autonomy and monitoring also increase work pressure. Keywords: Recession, downsizing, layoffs, economic downturns, organizational behavior, commitment, motivation, loss and grief, leaders, employees, stakeholders. 2 INTRODUCTION The great recession of 2007 started on the month of December. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), the prestigious private research institute declared it officially. The government of US acknowledged the NBER's declaration, aware of the downfall since August 2007; the White House did not change its course on coping with the financial crisis. This was the third longest since The Great Depression. The Great recession in the US damaged greatly in 2007 since the 1930s. At least 8 million jobs were lost $10 trillion dollars of wealth lost in US Closure...
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...the class. Upon conclusion of this analysis, my hope is that the reader will have a better insight of different aspects of management and management conflicts in this workplace. Case Synopsis The particular case at hand involves change in management in the workplace. When a new manager replaces a manger that has been a part of an organization for a while, conflicts can and almost always occur for the manager. The new manager in the particular case simply came in and tried to do his job. He tried to enforce the rules that were in place, but before he was there, these rules were not enforced as much. Once the rules were enforced, conflicts began to arise. After such conflicts arose, a large number of employees left. When the employees left, the star employees that stayed decided to give advice to the mew manager on his working skills and he listened. He implemented what the employees told him and there was almost an immediate change. The branch started performing even better than they were before the other employees left and even became one of the highest performing branches in the company. This case highlights several factors discussed in the readings related to this course. In this analysis I will discuss some of the factors including: job satisfaction, change in the workplace, stress, and motivation. Scholarly Framework When employees are satisfied in their work in their work environment, there is a trend of fewer absences and they are likely to experience...
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... | Contents Executive Summary 3 1- Introduction 4 1.1 Background to the report 4 1.2 Scope 4 1.3 Aims 5 2- Discussion 6 2.1 Organizational Justice 6 2.2 Perception errors 7 2.3 Stress 7 2.4 Exit-Voice- loyalty-Neglect model 8 2.5 Team work 8 2.6 Motivation 9 3- Literature review 9 3.1 Organizational Justice 9 3.2 Maslow’s needs hierarchy theory 12 3.3 Expectancy theory 14 4- Solutions and suggestions 18 4.1 Organisational Justice 18 4.2 Stress 19 4.3 Improving feedback process 20 5- Conclusion 21 References 23 Executive Summary There are three purposes for this report. It attempts to indentify the problems in the case study Not as Easy as 1, 2, 3. Accordingly, it discusses about six main problems in ABC consulting firm that have negative impact on the organization effectiveness and the productivity of the objectives. These problems are; ABC consulting organization failed in implemented the organizational justice. Next one is the perception errors of Janet, the client manager and human resource director. The third problem is George was forced in the stress situation and George’s dissatisfaction about job and work...
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...Effects of spiritual training and development programs on Government banks to enhance the performance Advanced Research Method Final Project Report Submitted By: Rana Sajid Ali ID: 12123010 Submitted To: Ma’am Tasneem Akhtar Due Date: 17-07-2015 Acknowledgement I would like to pay gratitude from the deepest core of my heart to the Allah Almighty, who never cease in loving us and for the continued guidance and protection and aided me with the strength, wisdom, patience to complete this term paper on time. The deepest gratitude and warmest appreciation to our respected and worthy teacher Dr. Tasneem Akhter for her guidance and support in the duration of the study, her timely guidance and motivation as well as her endless encouraging behavior throughout the duration of this research paper have been exemplary. DEDICATION I am dedicating this report to my parents who were always there to support me with guidance, their precious time and holding my hand at each step. It is also dedicated to my teachers whose utmost love, care and struggle against all odds, brought me to this height of knowledge by the benevolence of Almighty (ALLAH). Table of contents Items | 1. Introduction | 1.1 Rational of Study | 1.2 Significance of Study | 1.3 Problem Statement | 1.4 Aim of Study | 1.5 Research Questions | 1.6 Research Objectives | 1.7 Delimitation of Study | 2. Literature Review | 3. Framework | Hypothesis | 4. Research Methodology...
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...How might organisational commitment impact on the behavior of employees in the work place? Would the impact be the same for all employees? Organizational commitment is the employee's psychological attachment to the organization. It predicts work variables such as turnover, organizational citizenship behavior, and job performance. Some of the factors such as role stress, empowerment, job insecurity and employability, and distribution of leadership have been shown to be connected to a worker's sense of organizational commitment. Organizational commitment can be contrasted with other work-related attitudes, such as job satisfaction, defined as an employee's feelings about their job, and organizational identification, defined as the degree to which an employee experiences a 'sense of oneness' with their organization. Organizational scientists have also developed many nuanced definitions of organizational commitment, and numerous scales to measure them. Exemplary of this work is Meyer and Allen's model of commitment, which was developed to integrate numerous definitions of commitment that had been proliferated in the literature. Meyer and Allen's model has also been critiqued because the model is not consistent with empirical findings. There has also been debate surrounding what Meyers and Allen's model was trying to achieve. Role Stress Dysfunctions in role performance have been associated with a large number of consequences, almost always negative, which affect the well being...
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...Chapter 4 Workplace Emotions, Attitudes, and Stress Y Learning Objectives After reading this chapter, you should be able to: LO1 Explain how emotions and cognition (conscious reasoning) influence attitudes and behaviour. LO2 Identify the conditions that require, and the problems associated with, emotional labour. LO3 Describe the four dimensions of emotional intelligence. LO4 Summarize the consequences of job dissatisfaction in terms of the exit-voice-loyaltyneglect model. LO5 Discuss the effects of job satisfaction on job performance and customer service. LO6 Distinguish affective and continuance commitment, and discuss their influences on employee behaviour. LO7 Describe five strategies to increase organizational (affective) commitment. LO8 Define stress and describe the stress experience. LO9 Explain why a stressor might produce different stress levels in two people. LO10 Identify five ways to manage workplace stress. ou know the fun is about to begin at Suntech Optics when employees spot the pineapple wearing sunglasses. The bespectacled fruit is mascot for the North Vancouver-based eyewear supplier’s Have Fun Team, which is responsible for creating various forms of workplace levity. Employees might discover a puzzle on their desk, with a prize awarded to the person who first solves it. Dozens of stuffed bears are brought to work on Bring Your Teddy Bear to Work Day. Halloween is a special treat as staff dress up...
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...welfare. * We learn values through the reinforcement process by parents, teachers, and representatives of religions. Generational Differences in Values * Generations are: 1. Traditionalists 2. Baby boomers 3. Generation X 4. Generation Y * Categorized by different ages, but also distinguished by growing up under different socialization experiences; which in result could cause different values. * Such values differences might underlie the differential workplaces assets and preferences of leadership style. * Some indication that Gen X and Y are more inclined to value money, status, and rapid career growth than are boomers. * Also evidence that Gen X and Y, compared to boomers, see work as less central, value leisure more, and are more inclined toward work-life balance. * Research conducted by the Center of Creative leadership concluded that all work generations share the same values but express them differently. * Organizations may have to tailor jobs designs, leadership styles, and benefits to the generational mix of their workforces. Cultural Difference in Values Work Centrality * Work itself is...
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...Pamela unable to advance from the “junior role” 5. False and misleading promises by management 6. Pamela not empowered to discipline her subordinates without head office approvals 7. Poor workplace flexibility Underlying Problems Above are a few symptoms and indicators that can be categorized into three underlying problems – lack of motivation; low job satisfaction; and poor organizational environment and weak organizational culture. Lack of motivation and low employee job satisfaction is evident from the high rate of absenteeism and employee turnover. The employees are under compensated for the amount of work they're doing which has further decreased their overall job satisfaction and motivation, as can be seen from the increasing number of errors the programmers are making as well as their poor work ethics. Furthermore, junior employees did not have the opportunities to advance within the organization. Promises given by management created unrealistically high expectations for future rewards, but when the rewards were not given, job satisfaction was greatly affected. An inflexible and disempowering workplace are weaknesses within the company’s environment and culture that require improvements. Problem Analysis: 1. Lack of Motivation It’s clear that there is a lack of motivation in Pamela’s workplace. The high turnover and absenteeism can be explained by the employees’ lack of advancement opportunities. As Chapman stated, “People are only truly motivated [when they are enabled to]...
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...University of Malaysia WORKPLACE ENVIRONMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE A study submitted to Project Management Department in Saudi Aramco BY Nowier Mohammed Al-Anzi Open University of Malaysia 2009 i Open University of Malaysia WORKPLACE ENVIRONMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE A study submitted to Project Management Department in Saudi Aramco Nowier Mohammed Al-Anzi 51060418 Project Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Business Administration Open University of Malaysia 2009 ii DECLARATION Name Student's Number : Nowier Mohammed Al-Anzi : 51060418 I hereby declare that this project paper is the result of my own work, except for quotations and summaries which have been duly acknowledged. I hereby verify this research has not been submitted in substance for any other degree. Signature:ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ Date: ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ Supervisor Name: Mr. Iqbal Singh Kaundali Signature:ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ Date: ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ iii APPLICATION TO CONDUCT RESEARCH PAPER PART A: STUDENT PARTICULAR 1. Name Student’s Number : Nowier Mohammed Al-Anzi : 51060418 PART B: PARTICULARS ABOUT THE PROJECT 1. Title of the project : Workplace Environment and Its Impact on Employee Performance : To determine the impact...
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...the person, but the environment they are in! Industrial/Organizational (I/O) Psychology: I-side: human resources functions Ex: training, selection, performance appraisal O-side: understanding and predicting behavior Ex: motivation, work attitudes, stress, leadership, team effectiveness Organizational behavior: the scientific study of individual and group behavior in organizations; focused on different levels of analysis * Use of the scientific method to understand and solve problems relate to people in organizations * Focus on organizational behavior * Individuals: attitudes, behavior, health * Groups/teams: norms, cohesion, conflict * Organizations: firm performance, culture, climate Historical influences: * Fredrick Taylor: first to subject work to scientific study; interested in efficiency * Published Principles of Scientific Management (1911) * Conducted first field experiments like shuffling studies * Time-and-motion studies to identify “one best way” to do a job * Ford example; he found a way to make Ford cars cheaper * Elton Mayo: studied workers at Hawthorne; worked of the Western Electric Co. in late 20’s – early 30’s * Research on effects of lighting, breaks, length of work day, and type of incentive pay on performance * Illumination studies and Hawthorne Effect * Social factors affect behavior in organizations (human relations movement) * Kurt Lewin: ...
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