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World War 1 Airplane Research Paper

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People have dreamed of flying ever since they first gazed into the sky and saw birds flying overhead. Early attempts at flight often resulted in failure. This failure was not primarily due to airfoil design but instead was attributable to the lack of technology needed to produce a source of power sufficient to sustain flight. The development of aviation power plants has resulted from utilization of principles that were employed in the design of earlier internal-combustion engines. During the latter part of the nineteenth century, several successful engines were designed and built and used to operate machinery and to supply power for “horseless carriages.” Since the first internal-combustion engine was successfully operated, many different types …show more content…
This engine was designed and built by the Wright brothers and their mechanic, Charles Taylor. The extensive development and use of airplanes during World War I contributed greatly to the improvement of engines.
One type of engine that found very extensive use was the air-cooled rotary-type radial engine. Even though the rotary engines powered many World War I airplanes, they had two serious disadvantages: first the torque and gyro effects of the large rotating mass of the engines made the airplanes difficult to control and secondly the engines used castor oil as a lubricant, and since the castor oil was mixed with fuel of the engine in the crankcase, the exhaust of engines contained castor-oil fumes which were often nauseating to the …show more content…
Although these units can be used on the ground and in the air, they are mainly used on the ground. Gas-turbine engines are used for propulsion in many different types of aircraft. These aircraft include airliners, business aircraft, training aircraft, helicopters and agricultural aircraft. During the development of the gas-turbine engine, many challenges have faced designers and engineers. Some of the concerns which designers are constantly striving to improve on gas-turbine engines are performance, sound levels, fuel efficiency, ease of maintenance, dependability, and reliability. Many different types of gas-turbine engines have been developed to meet the overall propulsion needs of the aviation

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