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Zion National Park Research Paper

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The Formations of Zion National Park Zion National Park, located in southwestern Utah, contains many “strange and remarkable landscapes” as described by the public who first saw paintings of the region in 1903, which then gained the attention of Congress, leading Zion to become a national park in 1919 (Harris et al., 2004). The park contains steep, almost vertical walls of rock cut by the North Fork of the Virgin River. The exposed rocks range from Permian to Cretaceous in age and contain many fossils and sedimentary features and represent both marine and terrestrial environments as the area was repeatedly exposed to transgressive and regressive sequences (Gregory, 1950). Each rock formation is unique in composition, texture, color, and sedimentary features, making Zion National Park a prime location for geologic research.
The geologic history of Zion National Park begins where the geologic history of the Grand Canyon ends. The Grand Canyon consists of Precambrian and Paleozoic formations, covering two billion years of the history of the Earth, while Zion National Park contains mainly Mesozoic formations, covering 150 million years of Earth history (Harris et al., 2004). The Kaibab formation, which caps the steep cliffs of the Grand Canyon, can also be found exposed in the walls of Zion, specifically Hurricane Cliffs (Harris et al., 2004). The …show more content…
Whether researching the oldest Permian formations, or the most recent Cretaceous formations, each has a different appearance in the park whether it be in cliffs, slopes and ledges, and range in color from white to pink to red. Each formation also contains unique fossils which further confirm the geologic age of each formation. Mesozoic geologic research opportunities are prominent in the park due to the many outcrops of each formation and the 150 million years that the formations

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