heart is like an engine, pumping blood throughout the body. Over time, when this pump cannot distribute enough blood throughout the body to meet its needs, it develops into a condition known as congestive heart failure. When the right side of the heart fails, the lungs cannot pick up oxygen due to the heart’s inability to pump enough blood to them. In contrast, left sided heart failure is related to the heart’s inability to pump an adequate amount of oxygen-rich blood throughout the body. Only one side
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The job of the lungs is to bring in oxygen and then oxygenate the blood, but COPD disrupts this. As less fresh air enters the lungs, the less oxygen someone will get to oxygenate their blood which can lead to hypoxia. The likelihood for a heart attack increases as the heart receives less oxygen. Pulmonary hypertension can also occur as COPD progresses. This can be caused by the pulmonary arteries constricting due to hypoxia, dysfunction in the endothelial tissue, and the pulmonary capillary bed
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Life Saving Plasma During World War II, soldiers died rapidly as delivering medicine to the battlefield exhausted unnecessary time and effort. Blood plasma was created for this reason: to improve the efficiency of saving lives. During Charles Drew’s path to producing blood plasma, he encountered many racial restrictions and was denied many opportunities. Nonetheless, he sustained through the discrimination and followed his dream to change the way of medicine. Although he was denied many privileges
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Buccal squamous cell carcinoma is an aggressive form of oral carcinoma with a high recurrence rate1. Iatrogenic parotid duct injury is often unavoidable when surgically treating buccal squamous cell carcinoma due to the intimate anatomic relationship between the buccal mucosa, Stensen’s duct and the parotid gland. It is often difficult to achieve negative margins and preserve the integrity of the parotid duct.2. Sialocele formation is a frequent and untoward complication due to extravasation of saliva
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DOI: 12/10/2009. Patient is a 40-year-old male laborer who sustained a work-related injury to his left foot when he fell off a ladder while pulling off a foundation plate. Patient is diagnosed with neck sprain, thoracic sprain, lumbar disc degeneration, and left ankle and foot pain. He is status post left ankle open reduction and internal fixation on 01/24/2009 and left calcaneal fracture hardware removal on 07/31/2013. Based on the visit note dated 12/09/15, the patient presents for follow-up
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What Is Cutaneous Lymphoma? Cutaneous lymphoma refers to a group of lymphomas that present in the skin at the time of diagnosis. A lymphoma is a cancer of a type of white blood cell called a lymphocyte. Lymphocytes are part of the body’s immune system, and their job is to protect the body against infections. The two main types of lymphocytes are B lymphocytes (B cells) and T lymphocytes (T cells). In lymphoma, one or more lymphocytes (B-cell or T-cell) mutate and grow in an uncontrolled manner
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you can help an individual who has Marfan syndrome Exercise and physical activities are important for all people, including those with the Marfan syndrome.” Not only does exercise improve physical conditioning, but it also has beneficial effects on blood pressure (BP) and bone density and may lead to cigarette smoking cessation and improved nutrition” ALAN C. BRAVERMAN. Another way it can be helpful is it gets them to interact with students. Students who have CF especially know they will not live
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What is Autopsy? What Anatomical Pathology do to perform an investigation of a death body? How are autopsies used to determine the cause of death? Autopsy is a postmortem examination to discover the cause of death or the extent of disease, the autopsy is performed by a medical examiner. It’s a systematic examination of the entire body to determine the manner and cause of death. It can be used on the external and internal surfaces of the body.Forensic pathology is a specialty of pathology that
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abnormalities. Hematuria, high blood pressure, swollen; ankles, feet and legs, coughing all take place when someone has AS. Usually there no sign that AS exist, typically the first indication take place is blood in the urine (hematuria). Many people with AS will experience vision and hearing loss. Alport syndrome are more harsh in men than woman, it also progresses quicker in young males. Woman with Alport syndrome usually show no signs of the disease other than blood in the urine. In rare cases
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Introduction: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), also known as “brittle bone disease” is an infantile congenital disease caused by defects in Type 1 collagen biosynthesis. Unfortunately, infants with osteogenesis imperfecta have a poor prognosis because their bones are unable to mature properly. According to the national human genome research institute, osteogenesis imperfecta can vary from infant to infant. Furthermore, the national human genome states that OI occurs in “approximately 1 in 20,000 individuals
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