Running Head: FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME 1 FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME 2 Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is the most recognizable form of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). FAS is characterized by a pattern of minor facial anomalies, prenatal and postnatal
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protein that is normally produced by the liver of the fetus and is present in the amniotic fluid. It crosses the placenta into the blood of the mother. Abnormal levels signal the presence of neurological defects, Down syndrome, twins, defects in the fetal abdominal wall or the miscalculation of dates. Other blood tests that are done include the tests for Hcg, Estriol and Inhibin (Pillitteri & Pillitteri, 2010). The screening is not entirely diagnostic and hence it is not entirely accurate. It is important
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medical decision making for specific healthcare environments and patient situations. Guideline for the Use of Oxytocin December 2012 INTRODUCTION The benefits of labor induction and augmentation must be weighed against the potential maternal and fetal risks associated with this procedure (1). The induction or augmentation of labor may increase the likelihood of neonatal complications or result in unnecessary cesarean section. These risks may be necessary to assume in complicated pregnancies, in
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sex-connected chromosomal abnormalities. First Medical Study In 1980s Disprove Fetal Heart Rate for Gender Prediction In the 1980s, a senior sonographer examined thousands of births to decide if fetal heart rate could predict an infant’s sex. After estimating 10,000 fetal heart rates, and following up to discover the child’s sexual orientation during childbirth, plainly there was no relationship between the infant’s heart rate anytime all through pregnancy with the infant’s sex. A Study Published in 2006
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of the baby developing heart problems. Lastly, anti-depressants in the third trimester of pregnancy can cause temporary jitteriness, excessive crying and eating difficulties in newborns. Antibiotics should be avoided during the sensitive stage of fetal development. Mothers should have a very thorough conversation with their physicians on effects of antibiotics, prescribed to them, on their babies. Recreational drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamines are very dangerous for pregnant women. Cocaine
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colposcope to closely examine the cervix, the vagina, and the vulva for signs of diseases. In this patient’s case, the doctor examined the cervix under colposcopy and found a large growth on the surface of the cervix. The cervix is lined with squamous cells, therefore it was initially diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma. When surgical biopsy of the lesion was done, microscopic studies revealed high grade adenocarcinoma with atypical Atypical pneumonianeoplastic cells, marked by a proliferation
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The Diaphragm and Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia The diaphragm is a commonly misunderstood body part. Those who sing appreciate it purely due to their ability to control the diaphragm to enhance their singing. However, its real purpose in the human body is more important than that. The diaphragm plays such a crucial role in everyday life to the extent that one cannot survive without it. In this paper we will consider the role of the diaphragm through its anatomy and physiology. We will then
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Another great use for three-dimensional ultrasound is the usefulness of assessing the endometrial cavity through three dimensional sonohysterography (the study of the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and the fallopian tubes through ultrasound) and the representation between masses, adhesions, cysts and other anomalies. The diagnostic definiteness of malignant (cancerous) ovarian tumors can be up to one hundred percent
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Before the advent of fetal ultrasound, nature was the only entity responsible for unveiling the mystery of pregnancy. The widespread use of advanced fetal ultrasonography has given expectant mothers information which can deliver feelings of reassurance and comfort, and at worst times, trepidation and despair. The clear, stirring image of a life in utero has changed the way health professionals comprehend the prenatal world. Besides making the fetus visible to practitioners, technology has heightened
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Do we have the right to choose whether a person lives or dies? Does it make it the right thing to do if a diagnosis of a fetal abnormality is introduced? These are choices that many couples face on a daily basis after getting their baby tested for deformities. In this paper, a woman’s struggle with the diagnosis of her baby having Down’s syndrome will be examined; both her option of abortion and exploring other possibilities besides abortion. Ethical Dilemma Susan is a woman of integrity
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