always perfect when manufactured in different countries, such as automobiles made in the US and Japan, because of the value consumers place on the products. 3. The market for loanable funds and the foreign money exchange are both central to macroeconomics of open economies. First, the real interest rate adjusts to equilibrium between the supply and demand for loanable funds. The supply of loanable funds comes from national savings, and the demand comes from domestic investments and net capital
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------------------------------------------------- Post–World War II economic expansion From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "Golden Age of capitalism" redirects here. Other periods this term may refer to are Gilded Age and Belle Époque. In the United States and several other countries, the boom was manifested insuburban development and urban sprawl, aided by automobile ownership. Many Western governments funded large infrastructure projects during this period. Here the redevelopment of Norrmalm and
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* The Peruvian government seeks to attract investment -- both foreign and domestic -- in nearly all sectors of the economy. The Peruvian Minister of Economy and Finance announced at a January 2012 international investment fair that Peru seeks $50 billion in foreign investment within the next three years. * In 1991, the Peruvian government began an extensive privatization program, encouraging foreign investors to participate. From 1991 through September 2005, privatization revenues totaled $9
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The Mathematics of Simple Macroeconomic Models There are several advantages in presenting economic models in the form of equations. Equations are very concise; they readily give quantitative answers; and they are the language of most practising economics. Unfortunately, for a large proportion of students beginning the study of macroeconomics, the first sight of equations in the course is a traumatic experience. Old fears about their mathematical ability can make them doubt their capacity to cope
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Country Commerce Japan Released September 2011 The Economist Intelligence Unit 750 Third Avenue New York NY 10017 USA Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For 60 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its
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Causes of Globalization While it is truethat state ventures (or adventures) have at times driven the process, e.g. the colonial conquests, the globalization process has largely reflected market forces, specifically, the exploitation by large and smaller businesses in the world of benefits from trade in commodities, goods, services, capital, and even labor, and of opportunities for new investments and markets. The process of global economic integration was perpetrated at the behest of
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1. Definition: Fiscal policy in economics is to use the government revenue collection and the expenditure to have an impact on economy. The policy is based on John Maynard Keynes, the British economist, who stated the increase or decrease in the aggregate demand and expenditures will influence the economic system factors. (Sullivan,A.&Steven M,S 2005,p387) The changes in tax and government expenditure are regarded as the major fiscal policy instruments. Government revenue collection (taxes) plays
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International Business: Japan – Culture, Infrastructure, & Foreign Investment Strategy Historically, Japan has remained one of the most culturally separate identities in Asia, carefully guarding its way against foreign incursions. In modern trends though, a significant portion of its population has begun to travel abroad, while the majority of the remainder has largely remained ethnically indigenous. While Japan has gradually started to open itself toward foreign investment in measured
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Question 1 (i) Trade balance, GDP and Ratio of the trade balance to GDP in Finland(1980-2006) | Year | Trade Balance | GDP | Ratio of the trade balance to GDP | | Billion (euro) | Billion (euro) | | | (TB) | (Y) | (TB/Y) | 1980 | -0.461 | 33.267 | -0.01 | 1981 | 0.363 | 37.593 | 0.01 | 1982 | 0.049 | 42.258 | 0.00 | 1983 | -0.040 | 47.163 | 0.00 | 1984 | 1.298 | 52.695 | 0.02 | 1985 | 0.479 | 57.345 | 0.01 | 1986 | 0.678 | 61.492 | 0.01 | 1987 | 0
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1. Give two reasons why there may be a short-run tradeoff between unexpected inflation and the unemployment rate? Unexpected inflation reduces real wages W/P, so labor becomes cheaper (adaptive expectations). So with cheaper labor firms hire more workers to satisfy equilibrium condition of MRPL=W/P MRPL - Marginal revenue product of labor W/P - real wage W - nominal wage P - price level (change means inflation). Expected inflation is assumed making labor contract, which does not in general
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