Corporate Governance What is Corporate Governance? Corporate governance is the set of processes, customs, policies, laws, and institutions affecting the way a corporation is directed, administered or controlled. Corporate governance also includes the relationships among the many stakeholders involved and the goals for which the corporation is governed. The principal stakeholders are the shareholders, management, and the board of directors. Other stakeholders include labor(employees), customers
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Ethical Behavior and Morality in Organizations begin with “The Tone at the Top” Executive Summary Unethical behavior in organizations creates many intractable problems which climax in fraudulent acts. When behavior in an organization is not ethical regulations are broken, and the likelihood of legal suits increase. Fraud in Enron and Adelphia in the early 2000s led to big bankruptcy filings resulting in huge losses in investments. Employees also lost jobs as well as significant portions of
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passed by the United States Congress with the intention of protecting investors from fraudulent activities experienced by business entities or corporations. The enactment of the SOX Act happened at a time when various scandals such as Tyco, Enron, and WorldCom affected the confidence of investors. Indeed, the SOX Act is about regulatory measures that are essential for purposes of protecting the welfare of investors. It is important to note that the business environment in today’s world require the investors
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Ethics Reflection Paper STR 581 April 15th, 2015 Ethics Reflection Paper Ethics are important guidelines for all organizations to establish. Ethics drive an organizations culture and a lack of ethics can lead to very negative results. When describing ethics simply it can be defined as what is considered right and wrong. An organizations ethics should be clearly defined for all of its employees. Managers and leaders should always lead by example in making decisions that do not conflict with
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The auditor’s report is the most visible product of the auditor’s work. According to PSA 200 (Revised and Redrafted) the prime purpose of an audit report is to enhance the degree of confidence of intended users in the financial statements which can be achieved by the expression of an opinion by the independent auditor on whether the financial statements are prepared, in all material respects in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework. Putra, in his article entitled Understanding
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2013 Ethics Reflection Current course readings emphasized the importance of ethical behavior by companies. The word “ethical” has gained more power in the last decade because of foul practices from companies such as Enron, Arthur Anderson, and WorldCom. The unethical behavior of company executives has caused in-depth company reviews by stakeholders no matter the size or reputation of the company. This paper concisely analyzes the important role of ethics and social responsibility as it pertains
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University of Phoenix Material Article Review Format Guide MEMORANDUM UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX DATE: November 25, 2013 TO: XXX FROM: XXX RE: Impact of Sarbanes-Oxley Act upon management: a behavioral discussion. (Linsley, C., & Linsley, C., 2008) ARTICLE SYNOPSIS The authors of this article had a desire to examine the behavioral psychological affects on senior management staff members after the introduction of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The behavior changes
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Claudia Perez Chapter 9 (Critical Discussion Questions) 1. NAFTA has produced significant net benefits for the Canadian, Mexican, and U.S economies. Discuss. The North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was passed in 1994. Starting with eliminating the majority of taxes on products traded between the three countries fallowed with a gradual phase-out of other tariffs. The Agreement contributed to more exports. The two way trade between Mexico and the U.S has more than quadruple since the agreement
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Full Disclosure Principle Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) require certain information be disclosed in the audited financial statements of businesses. The full disclosure principle was adopted by the accounting professionals to ensure financial reporting of any financial facts significant enough to influence the judgement of an informed reader;” (Wiley & Sons, 2013). This principle is relevant to materiality and requires the full information be disclosed in the financial statements
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The Outcome Assuming the Merger is Completed Per Share Market Value of BT at Merger Completion 60.00 50.50 45.00 Gain / (Loss) on Long Position: Value of each BT share received 60.00 50.50 45.00 x Number of BT shares received 1.30 1.30 1.30 Value of consideration received 78.00 65.65 58.50 - Basis in MCI stock (62.00) (62.00) (62.00) Gain / (Loss) on Long Position 16.00 3.65 (3.50) Gain / (Loss) on Short Position:
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