Premium Essay

18th Amendment

In:

Submitted By karendade
Words 890
Pages 4
Karen Dade
Ms. Benson
US History, Block 4
5 May, 2014
Failure of the Prohibition
18th amendment was doomed to fail from the beginning. Numerous reasons show why it was a failure. Even though intentions were noble, the 18th amendment didn't achieve it's goals but rather caused many problems that it intended to be solved. The 18th amendment was a failing law from the beginning and had given many organized group of criminals power in corruption that caused crime in the U.S.
The Volstead Act enforced the 18th amendment by “prohibiting the manufacture, sale, or transportation of alcoholic beverages for consumption" (Sann 62). The Volstead Act had clarify the law. The law had began with any type of intoxicating liquor beverage for example wine or beer over 0.5 percent alcohol. (Sann 62).It had also explained that by owning an item that promoted or tolerated alcohol became illegal. If the law was broken, there was a punishment which could bring you jail time. Even though the government enforced the law, there were many loopholes to drink legally. Citizens were only allowed the use of alcohol if you were prescribed by the doctor. Very large prescriptions were written which did not help the Volstead Act.(Sann 192) It did not help stop people from consuming alcohol.
The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) was founded and organized in 1874 to encourage the 18th amendment. They were sent by the missionaries to spread the word about temperance. The issue was recognized by women because the amount of abuse and violence was increased by their husbands or men from the experience with alcohol. Which had also been affecting their finances in the household from alcohol. In the year 1873 the women had revolted against saloon owners. After the riots of so many saloons, they were temporarily shut down. WCTU had become so successful that in every state they had a

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

18th Amendment Restrictions

...Expansions? The amendments of the early 20th century were a crucial breeding ground for the development of how government and citizens saw their roles. Religious groups and women preached toward anti-alcoholic sentiments and brought about the 18th amendment. Many states prior to this had already banned alcohol sales and it was considered a state matter that government shouldn’t interfere with. This amendment, although morally right, was more of a volatile infringement on American standards that had been around since the Mayflower. Government officials ended up accepting bribes, alcohol that was sold illegally often killed buyers from poisonous elements used in home distillery, and the mafia began to establish stronger footholds...

Words: 1607 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

18th Amendment Significance

...The passage of the 18th Amendment on January 16th, 1919 was nicknamed the “noble experiment” by U.S. President Herbert Hoover. It brought about some of the greatest changes in society that the United States had ever experienced. The 18th amendment banned the sale, transportation, and production of alcoholic beverages. It was brought about by the Temperance Movement, which was a time period in which many Americans felt a desire to put a greater focus on Christian principles. Despite the goals of the “Prohibition” amendment, the United States saw a monumental harmful shift into a deteriorating nation filled with corruption, organized crime, and financial failures. After nearly fourteen years of prohibition, the 21st Amendment was passed on December...

Words: 2022 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Limitations Of The 18th Amendment

...Prohibition is the eighteenth amendment, which placed limitations on liquor which included no manufacturing, sale or transportation of it. It was ratified on January 16, 1919 by 36 of the 48 states. The amendment is separated into three different sections pertaining to each, the first explains the limitations placed on intoxicating liquors. The second section states that the government has the right to enforce the law. The third states that if the amendment is not or does not meet the ratification requirement, it will not take effect. Leading up to actual ratification itself, prohibition activist parties formed. These parties protested and made false claims about what would happen if Prohibition went into effect. For example prohibition was said it would lower crime rates, strengthen families, improve national character, and would improve other sales and entertainment, but in fact it did the opposite. Parties such as the Woman's Christian Temperance Union were concerned about the destructive power of alcohol and the problems it caused their families and society, and called drinking our national curse. Another party, the Anti-Saloon League, was the leading organization for National Prohibition in the United States. It was a group that branched across the United States to work with churches in pursuit of prohibition. Its primary base of support was among Protestant churches in rural areas and in the South....

Words: 493 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

18th Amendment Outline

...Repealed in 1933, the Eighteenth Amendment was one of the most controversial at the time it was ratified, with an entire black market opposing it. Spurring the Prohibition, a period of time in which the selling and drinking of alcohol was illegal, this amendment changed the lives of many people, creating a whole new meaning of breaking the law. Quoting the specified amendment, “The manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all the territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited.” As we saw during our research, there were oppositions and protests to this unpopular amendment, and many people found new ways to break and go around the law—enough so that the...

Words: 535 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Prohibition The 18th Amendment Analysis

...Prohibition: the Eighteenth Amendment The PBS documentary Prohibition (2011) by Ken Burns is a thorough look at the 18th amendment including the history behind the amendment and the problems encountered while attempting to enforce the amendment. It also offers some insight as to the reasons that the amendment was so unsuccessful at stopping alcohol consumption and explains the path to its eventual repeal. Today it’s difficult to imagine the circumstances that would have brought about prohibition into existence. However, Burns does a great job about laying down the contexts under which prohibition was allowed to come into fruition in the U.S. As we have learned in class laws are a reflection of societies and the people that inhabit the societies....

Words: 695 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Why Is The 18th Amendment Important

...In the 200+ year history of the United States, only one amendment, the 18th, has been repealed. The 18th amendment looked to prohibit the use, manufacture, sale, and transport of alcoholic beverages. In order to fix some of America’s problems- such as corruption, abuse, crime, unemployment, and worker safety, most Americans, 80% of them, pushed for and achieved prohibition. However, America eventually repealed the 18th. The main factors when it came to this decision were an increase in crime, weak enforcement of the law and lack of respect for it, and economic reasons. Due to prohibition, crime had become rampant in America. Cartoonist Winsor McCay illustrates this problem perfectly. As long as the US government, Uncle Sam, supports...

Words: 365 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

18th Amendment Research Paper

...What is prohibition? Prohibition has to do with the rise of 18th amendment, this amendment stated that Prohibition in the United States was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages that remained in place from 1920 to 1933. This affected people because if the sale, importation, or transportation of alcohol was illegal this would cause people in the united states to be technically committing crimes because they persay needed the alcohol. This also lead to most of the gangs to become bootleggers. This amendment was repealed with the 21st amendment the amendment was repealed because they were not going to obey it anyway and people had began bootlegging.because of the 18th amendment...

Words: 794 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Why Is The 18th Amendment Bad

...The 18th amendment. It caused corruption, a spike in criminal activity, and organized crime. The 18th amendment prohibited the manufacture, transportation and sale of intoxicating liquors. The prohibition of alcohol denied the American people the right to think for themselves The amendment caused more harm than it did good. Alcohol production became unregulated and the business got dirty. The 18th amendment is criticized for its effects on America, yet some view it as having a positive effect on history. Although alcohol was prohibited in America, people continued drinking. Many Americans felt that the government had no right to tell them what to do with their body. Only 19% of Americans supported prohibition. This lack of support for the cause...

Words: 388 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Essay About The 18th Amendment

...Beginning in 1920, the 18th Amendment prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transport of alcohol, but the idea of sobriety began more than a century earlier. Eventually, religious groups, politicians, and social organizations supported total abolishment of alcohol, leading to Prohibition. The 18th Amendment caused an influx of organized crime and was eventually repealed in 1933. Why did Americans want the Prohibition amendment passed? How did Prohibition fit into the goals of the progressive reform? What were its effects, and why was it eventually repealed? And was the passage of this amendment right or wrong? The Prohibition, started with the ratification of the 18th Amendment in 1919. The ban was not officially put into effect until January...

Words: 850 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

18th Amendment Play Essay

...18th Amendment Play By: Albert, Spencer, Finnigan, and Dennis Dennis-President /Finnigan- Bartender /Albert-Cop Spencer- Citizen Dennis- It was 1919 when a law came into place that forbid the transportation, sale, and manufacture of anything containing above .5% of alcohol. Spencer- *sitting down on chair* time to listen to the good old radio and see if that volstead act is really going to happen or the babies were just blubbering for no reason. *turns on radio**takes drink of water* Dennis - *Through radio* We have put long and great thought in the volstead act. This act will stop people who are drunk and will stop violence caused by legal intoxicating drinks. Spencer - OH NO MY EEL JUICE, I CAN'T DRINK YOU ANYMORE! Why Does america have to be so cruel. I’ll bop someone for my liquor it's my life....

Words: 421 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Factors of Proposed 18th Amendment Effectiveness

...The 18th Amendment to the Constitution was implemented as the result of a many decades long crusade in favor of Prohibition by several women's groups (Women's National Christian Temperance Union), the Anti-Saloon League, and Protestant congregations who felt that alcoholism in America was a serious moral problem and could not be curtailed without help from the government. By 1830, the American population was consuming 7.1 gallons of alcohol per capita on an annual basis; by the early 20th century, there were more bars, taverns, and saloons than there were schools, libraries, or hospitals (Stratton, 2009). While many believed that the Prohibition movement was a noble effort, the 18th Amendment really did nothing to enforce the principles of a "dry" nation. In fact, much like President Nixon's War on Drugs, the Prohibition had quite the opposite of the desired effect and was nearly impossible to enforce. More than that, without the regulation of the ATF to oversee and enforce the standards in the alcohol creation and distillery process, not only illegal but physiologically toxic and contaminated substances like lead and anti-freeze were found in such products as "bath tub gin" and "moonshine" which was manufactured and distilled covertly through car radiators. Another fun fact, the first car engine designed to burn alcohol was created by a "moonshiner" (Shooter, 2011). Prohibition lasted from 1919 until 1933. All beer, wine, and liquor was outlawed and destroyed. Prohibitionists...

Words: 820 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Differences Between 18th And 21st Amendments

...18th and 21st Amendments : The 18th Amendment was ratified on January 16, 1919 to forbid the making, transporting and selling of alcoholic beverages. In the 1830s, it was estimated that the average American of over 15 years of age drank 7.3 gallons of pure alcohol a year. This resulted in many religious groups promoting the idea of outlawing alcohol throughout the nation. The religious groups considered alcohol and the drunkenness as a threat to the nation. The prohibition of alcohol was known as the Noble Experiment. People believed the national experiment would reduce crime activity, improve health, decrease the need for prisons, solve social problems, etc. Unfortunately, the experiment backfired. Instead, the law encouraged large, pervasive...

Words: 327 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Differences Between 18th And 21st Amendments

...18th and 21st Amendments : The 18th Amendment was ratified on January 16, 1919 to forbid the making, transporting and selling of alcoholic beverages. During the 1830s, it was estimated that the average American of over 15 years of age drank 7.3 gallons of pure alcohol a year. This resulted in many religious groups promoting the idea of outlawing alcohol throughout the nation. The religious groups considered alcohol and the drunkenness as a threat to the nation. The prohibition of alcohol was known as the Noble Experiment. People believed the national experiment would reduce crime activity, improve health, decrease the need for prisons, solve social problems, etc. Unfortunately, the experiment backfired. Instead, the law encouraged large,...

Words: 811 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

When Was The 18th Amendment Passed In The 1920's

...Taking things away from people never seems to stop them from obtaining the object they want. The 18th amendment, passed in the 1920s, only proves how relentless people are. The 18th amendment created prohibition, or the act of making alcohol illegal. However, since alcohol was everywhere, this amendment did nothing but increase organized crime and consumption of alcohol. Because of the historic events shown, I disagree with Earl Rochester when he states that people who want to drink need to have a license to do so. The idea of an alcohol license is quite insane. In a way people already have a license for alcohol: the driver’s license. Driver’s license are used to show ages and birthdays to the person selling the alcoholic beverages. People...

Words: 391 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

How Did The 18th Amendment Changed In The 1920's

...In the late 1800’s, the prolonged efforts to prohibiting alcohol began and extended into the 1920’s when the Eighteenth Amendment was established. Many religious groups and powerful figures loved the idea of discarding the drinking issue to make America a better place. America’s compulsion with alcohol lead to the creation of this amendment to forbid the production and distribution of alcohol worldwide. The task of enforcing Americans to give up alcohol was nearly impossible. Though the initiation of the Eighteenth Amendment had good intentions, it caused more problems that was intended to repair. The Eighteenth Amendment was created because people were alarmed of the excessive drinking and the fear of this problem spreading. “Around...

Words: 849 - Pages: 4