...Practices for Fire Safety (ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION) T.R.A. Krishnan SUBSTATION LAYOUT INDOOR Oil capacity inside oil filled equipment individual or aggregate 2,300litres or above. • Detached and shall be at least 6 m away from the surrounding buildings and/or occupancies. • If within 6 m - Single Fire Proof Doors for facing wall openings and 6 mm thick wired glass for facing window openings of substation. • Attached substations - 350 mm thick brick or 230 mm RCC common wall carried upto the roof with Single Fire Proof Door in wall openings -contd- SUBSTATION LAYOUT INDOOR • If attached Substation supplies power to Fire Pumps, common wall shall be a Perfect Party Wall (PPW) with Double Fire Proof Doors in the openings. • Separating walls [355 mm] required between transformers, carried 600 mm above the highest point if aggregate oil capacity is 2,300 liters or above. If fire pump supply is tapped from the transformer(s), walls are compulsory irrespective of oil contents. SUBSTATION LAYOUT INDOOR Oil Soak Pits to be if the oil capacity litres or above. Oil Soak Pits to be at least 2.5 m away Substation. provided is 2,300 provided from the SUBSTATION LAYOUT [OUTDOOR] If individual or aggregate oil capacity is 2,300 liters or above - to be located 6 m away from any building. Alternatively, external wall facing the transformers be a blank wall. Separating distances between the transformers are required as follows: * 2,300 upto 5,000 litres...
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...Complete Marketing Services Heads of expenditure for proposed 3 star Deluxe Airport Hotel Summary of Exp. Heads | Description | A. | Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning system | | VRV Systems & others HVAC systems | B. | Electrical | I | Internal & External Electrical Installation | II | Sub Station Equipment | III | Emergency Power Generation | IV | Data & Voice System | V | MATV and Music System (Head end equipment) | VI | UPS System | VIII | Elevators (2 Nos) Johnson or other make | VIII | Fire Detection and Alarm System | IX | Building Automation System | X | Security System (IP Based) | C. | Plumbing system | I | Plumbing including pumps, fittings, Chrome Plated Fittings, Water Closet, Wash Basin, Concealed Cistern etc. | II | Water Treatment Plant | III | Fire Fighting & Hydrant system | IV | Hot water system and mechanical services | ANNEXURE - I Details of Exp. Heads | Description | A. | Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning system | i | 12 Nos. 10 TR VRV AC Systems with Indoor & outdoor unit @50,000/ TR | ii | Electric panel for AC, cabling, wiring, control wiring and earthing. | iii | Mechanical ventilation system for plant room, DG room, sub-station, kitchen, stores, toilets etc. | | Description | B. | Electrical | I | Internal & External Electrical Installation | i.. | Point wiring (Including switches) | ii. | Mains...
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...CRUDE OIL CRISIS SAVIOUR .. By focusing our attention from digging for more fossil fuel resources, if we focus it on producing vegetable oil using the land resources, we will greatly reduce the demand for petroleum products. .. Our engine is extremely VERSATILE, being able to run on diesel, bio-diesels, vegetable oils with very little change in power and efficiency. This will diversify the kind of fuels that can run a diesel engine and reduce the dependence on fossil fuels. • ECO-FRIENDLY .. No additional Carbon Oxides are emitted into the atmosphere. .. This is because only carbon stored in the plants seeds are released back in the atmosphere as carbon oxides. • COST SAVINGS .. Waste Vegetable oils cost an average of $0.30 per litre for filtering and is usually free of charge. Whereas diesel costs $1.243, saving a total of $0.943 per litre. Copyright © Singapore Polytechnic. All rights reserved. 3 • GREAT FUTURE SCOPE .. Internet research has shown that some oil from wild plants can be used to make bio-diesel and possibly used directly on a modified diesel engine. .. One such plant is Jatropha curcas, also called physic nut. The very oleaginous kernels can be used to make both bio-diesel and vegetable oil, to be used as motor and heating fuel. When properly irrigated, it procedures seeds during almost the whole year (in tropical regions with high humidity). In drier regions there are 2 peaks in seed production. .. By proving vegetable oil...
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...ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES DEPARTMENT MODEL BILLS OF QUANTITIES FOR BUILDING WORKS The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Architectural Services Department Quantity Surveying Branch Queensway Government Offices 66 Queensway Hong Kong 2012 EDITION CONTENTS Demolitions and Alterations Piling and Caissons Diaphragm Walling Excavation Underpinning Concrete Works Brickwork and Blockwork Drainage (including Underground Pipe Ducts) Waterproofing Stone Works Roof Tiling Wood Works Ironmongery Steel and Metal Works Plastering and Paving Plumbing and Water Supply Systems Glazing Painting Landscaping External Works Electrical Installation Air Conditioning Installation Fire Service Installation Low Voltage Cubicle Switchboards Installation Diesel Generating Sets Installation Uninterruptible Power Supply System Broadcast Reception Installation Compressed Air System Steam Boiler System Liquefied Petroleum Gas Installation Fuel Supply System Swimming Pool Water Treatment Installation MODBQ.1/1 MODBQ.2/1 MODBQ.3/1 MODBQ.4/1 MODBQ.5/1 MODBQ.6/1 MODBQ.7/1 MODBQ.8/1 MODBQ.9/1 MODBQ.10/1 MODBQ.11/1 MODBQ.12/1 MODBQ.13/1 MODBQ.14/1 MODBQ.15/1 MODBQ.16/1 MODBQ.17/1 MODBQ.18/1 MODBQ.19/1 MODBQ.20/1 MODBQ.21/1 MODBQ.22/1 MODBQ.23/1 MODBQ.24/1 MODBQ.25/1 MODBQ.26/1 MODBQ.27/1 MODBQ.28/1 MODBQ.29/1 MODBQ.30/1 MODBQ.31/1 MODBQ.32/1 6 22 3 8 4 18 7 12 10 7 3 23 8 22 30 19 5 10 7 19 27 55 30 9 5 4 10 6 10 9 7 14 Bill Nr. MODBQ.1 DEMOLITIONS AND ALTERATIONS DEMOLITIONS...
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...English 2328 Spring 2011 Unit Two: Early Twentieth Century Review Sheets |Survey Highlights |Modernism in American Literature |Imagism, Imagery, Image | |Major Authors |Some distinguishing characteristics— |From Pound's "A Retrospect": | |Historical Context |Rejection of traditional values and assumptions, in society and art. |—Three principles of Imagism: | |Intellectual Movements |Strong break with traditional literary forms and techniques of |1. Direct treatment of 'thing' whether subjective or objective. | |Genres, Elements of Literature |expression. |2. To use absolutely no word that does not contribute to the | |Authors |—Avant-garde, innovative |presentation. | |Robert Frost, Ezra Pound, and T. S. Eliot |—Frost's "old-fashioned way to be new" |3. As regarding...
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...Israel-Palestine Introduction In the absence of peace, there is conflict. This might lead to war between countries if conflict is not handled carefully. Today it is almost a norm to see countries engaging others in war. Today the greatest problem facing many nations is international relation. Countries have failed to live like decent neighbors. There is disunity among many nations. War between nations is caused by mistrust and tension. Nations purchase arms to stock their armory. Major inventions are made daily in out on nuclear power and how to develop sophiscated weapons. This tries to explain the fact that countries are always in mistrust of each other. It also explains that there is constant tension between countries that one day they may engage in war. War is not acceptable. The consequences are dire and the outcome may last for ages. When nations are at war, there is always mortality and destruction of properties. At times, nation sign peace treaties. This is agreement to maintain a harmonious environment. This appears good on a piece of paper, but healing takes a lot of time. This explains the fact why war between countries may never end. The origin of the conflict Israel and Palestine are neighbors. A mention of the two nations brings a memory. The two have never been at peace. There has been constant fighting between the two sides up to date. The conflict is dated way back when the Middle East was still dominated by the British under the colonial rule. Middle...
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...PREDUCTION Anand S ARYA1 SUMMARY The paper first discusses some issues in regard to earthquake risk reduction of Non-engineered buildings, such as : Earthquake risk in developing countries and its management, the IDNDR – Yokoyama message emphasising on pre-disaster mitigation and preparedness, earthquake damage reduction initiatives taken such as preparation of building codes and guidelines and disaster mitigation for sustainable development. Then, the major causes of severe damage observed in nonengineered buildings in the past earthquakes are presently briefly and critical elements to be incorporated in new constructions are highlighted. Methodology for seismic retrofitting of stone houses developed, implemented and verified by the author in the field is introduced. Next, costs and benefits of earthquake prevention measures are indicated. Finally a practically feasible and economically viable scheme of earthquake resistant new building construction and seismicretrofitting of existing unsafe buildings is outlined. INTRODUCTION The non-engineered buildings considered in this paper are those which are spontaneously and informally constructed in various countries in the traditional manner without any or little intervention by qualified architects and engineers in their design. Such buildings involve field stone, fired brick, concrete blocks, adobe or rammed earth, wood or a combination of these traditional locally available materials in the wall construction. Cement, ...
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...Light steel construction and modular homes as alternative building methods in South Africa. By: Dewald Barnard 26144362 Submitted in fulfilment of part of the requirements for the degree of B.Sc(Hons)(Construction Management) In the faculty of Engineering, Built Environment and information technology University of Pretoria 1. Chapter 1......................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1Research Proposal.......................................................................................................................... 7 1.2. Problem ........................................................................................................................................ 7 1.2.1 Chapter 2................................................................................................................................ 7 1.2.2 Chapter 3................................................................................................................................ 7 1.2.3 Chapter 4................................................................................................................................ 8 1.2.4 Chapter 5................................................................................................................................ 8 1.3. Research methodology ..........................................................................................................
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...Sasha Watson Examples of Exemplary Leadership I have not plagiarized on any aspect of this assignment. INTRODUCTION Leadership serves as the process to influence. A true leader is not just there to lead a company, they must also have a purpose, and every organization thrives under the guidance of a strong leader. This involvement is usually accomplished by organizing a group of individuals to achieve a mutual goal. Strong leaders establish principles concerning the way each constituent should be treated and assess the way goals are executed. In addition, strong leaders take chances, understand risks and ultimately defeat unforeseen challenges likely to exist in this competitive market. For the purpose of this paper, it is essential to understand the term “exemplary leadership”. Exemplary leaders are visionaries in their own way; they look for innovative ways to improve the organization by creating bold and creative changes so they can harvest continued growth and success internally. Consequently, though leaders are unable to predict the future they do prepare diligently utilizing performance tools and emulating the core behavioral strategies to conquer their competition and thrive when least anticipated. The selected reading, Great by Choice (2011), written by Jim Collins and Morten T. Hansen helps strengthen the realization of true exemplary leadership. For the research analysis, the authors studied major companies that achieved remarkable results over a 15 year span...
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...generous help. We acknowledge the contribution of our course teacher heartily. We have tried to use our academic knowledge in real life. We are pleased to be granted this vital opportunity and grateful for your versatile assistance. We hope that our work will please you. We will be available in the presentation for further explanations. Sincerely, ________________ K. M. Najmus Sakib On behalf of The Group Morning Stars Credit To prepare this report we met different people holding different positions in the corporate world, we also got special suggestions from our honorable course teacher. Our special thanks to following people. Farzana LalarukhAssociate ProfessorDepartment of FinanceUniversity of Dhaka | | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Like any other country in the world, the housing sector plays vital roles both in the context of the economy of Bangladesh and serving the fundamental human right of shelter. Apart from providing physical shelter, housing may have significant impact on the lives of the dwellers in terms of skills enhancement, income generation, increased security, health, self-confidence and human dignity. Bangladesh, like many other developing countries,...
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...Executive Summary The aim of the research was to answer the main research question: ‘What caused the Arab Spring’ In order to tackle this question; desk research, case studies and an interview with Mr Farrid Benkaddour have been conducted. Farrid Benkaddour is a Moroccan sociologist, he started his career in Morocco after obtaining his baccalaureate in 1984. Since then he has been a teacher in Morocco, afterwards he went to the Netherlands to teach Dutch people about Moroccan culture. He currently works for Arabika, a company that specializes in legal assistance, translations, language trainings and intercultural communications. The desk research revealed the opinions of the Arab spring’s countries inhabitants. Inflation, unemployment and poor housing conditions prevailed as a direct consequence of insufficient dictatorial regimes. Freshly graduated youth was left jobless with no sign of improvement in the near future. People became more and more aware of the lack of political influence they had and started idealizing the western political democratic models. The interview and case studies showed there have been negative thoughts about the dictatorial regimes ever since their instalment. Protests have been seen throughout the history of the Arab world. The difference, however, between those protests and the Arab Spring is the modern age. Where earlier protests failed due to lack of support, the modern age tools such as (social-)media carried the Arab spring’s unfolding...
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...VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT WHITEPAPER Automating Vulnerability Assessment This paper describes how enterprises can more effectively assess and manage network vulnerabilities and reduce costs related to meeting regulatory requirements. Automated Vulnerability Assessment / Vulnerability Management (VA/VM) solutions are supplementing and in some cases replacing manual penetration testing with an overall improvement in network security without increasing costs. New advances have eliminated the high management overhead and false positive rate issues that plagued open source and early market VA/VM entries. This whitepaper discusses: Speed of change in networks, equipment and applications plus the speed of exploit deployment is revealing weakness in corporate policies specifying relatively infrequent manual penetration testing. Perimeter defences (anti-virus, firewall and IPS/IDS) are vital, but can be bypassed by determined effort to reach and exploit known vulnerabilities that reside just inside the fence. The introduction of an automated network scanning mechanism and consolidated reporting to identify and track mitigation of known vulnerabilities is establishing a higher overall security level often using already existing budget and manpower. Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................................... 3 The Challenges of Network Security Assessments .......
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...PROJECT REPORT ON US SUBPRIME CRISIS REFERRING TO IT’S ORIGINS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI AS A PARTIAL REQUIREMENT FOR COMPLETING THE DEGREE OF M.COM (BANKING AND FINANCE) SEMESTER I SUBJECT: FINANCIAL SERVICES & MANAGEMENT SUBMITTED BY: PILLAI ANUJA SURESH ROLL NO.: 42 UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Ms.BHAVIKA DAVE SIES COLLEGE OF COMMERCE AND ECONOMICS, PLOT NO. 71/72, SION MATUNGA ESTATE T.V. CHIDAMBARAM MARG, SION (EAST), MUMBAI – 400022. | | CERTIFICATE This is to certify that ___________________________________ __________________________________________________________ of M.Com (Banking and Finance) Semester I (academic year 2013-2014) has successfully completed the project on ______________________________________________________under the Guidance of Ms. __________________________________________. _________________ ___________________ (Project Guide) (Course Co-ordinator) ___________________ ___________________ (External Examiner) (Principal) Place: _____________ Date: ___________ DECLARATION I, __________________________________________________ Student M.Com (Banking and Finance) Semester I (academic year 2013-2014) hereby declare that, I have completed the project on ______________________________________________________________. The information presented in this project is true and original to the best of my knowledge. ___________________ PILLAI ANUJA SURESH Roll No.: 42 | Place: _____________ Date:_____________ ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ...
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...USAIC Pamphlet 350-6 Training the Expert Infantryman Badge (EIB) Test 31 MARCH 2009 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Headquarters, United States Army Infantry Center Fort Benning, Georgia 31905-5593 USAIC Pamphlet 350-6 TRAINING The Expert Infantryman Badge (EIB) Test TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ............................................................................................................................. iii CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION 1-1. 1-2. 1-3. 1-4. 1-5. 1-6. 1-7. PURPOSE .................................................................................................................................. 1-1 AUTHORITY............................................................................................................................... 1-1 FREQUENCY ............................................................................................................................. 1-1 EXCEPTIONS ............................................................................................................................ 1-2 PROCEDURES .......................................................................................................................... 1-2 SCORECARDS .......................................................................................................................... 1-3 RISK ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................. 1-3 CHAPTER 2 – ADMINISTRATION AND...
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...A PROJECT REPORT ON US SUBPRIME CRISIS REFERRING TO IT’S ORIGINS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI AS A PARTIAL REQUIREMENT FOR COMPLETING THE DEGREE OF M.COM (BANKING AND FINANCE) SEMESTER I SUBJECT: FINANCIAL SERVICES & MANAGEMENT SUBMITTED BY: PILLAI ANUJA SURESH ROLL NO.: 42 UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Ms.BHAVIKA DAVE SIES COLLEGE OF COMMERCE AND ECONOMICS, PLOT NO. 71/72, SION MATUNGA ESTATE T.V. CHIDAMBARAM MARG, SION (EAST), MUMBAI – 400022. | | CERTIFICATE This is to certify that ___________________________________ __________________________________________________________ of M.Com (Banking and Finance) Semester I (academic year 2013-2014) has successfully completed the project on ______________________________________________________under the Guidance of Ms. __________________________________________. _________________ ___________________ (Project Guide) (Course Co-ordinator) ___________________ ___________________ (External Examiner) (Principal) Place: _____________ Date: ___________ DECLARATION I, __________________________________________________ Student M.Com (Banking and Finance) Semester I (academic year 2013-2014) hereby declare that, I have completed the project on ______________________________________________________________. The...
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